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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-23-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ НА ИММУНИТЕТ, КАЧЕСТВО, ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И СТРЕССОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Композиция тела как индикатор метаболических изменений у мышей, полученных путем оплодотворения in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Body composition as an indicator of metabolic changes in mice obtained by in vitro fertilization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-9433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гон</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gon</surname><given-names>Yanli</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-0574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоцкин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotskin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-1362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герлинская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerlinskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lgerlinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-2946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск; Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk; Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Томский государственный университет, кафедра зоологии позвоночных и экологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Tomsk State University, Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Ecology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>357</fpage><lpage>365</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимова М.В., Гон Л., Концевая Г.В., Ромащенко А.В., Хоцкин Н.В., Станова А.К., Герлинская Л.А., Мошкин М.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимова М.В., Гон Л., Концевая Г.В., Ромащенко А.В., Хоцкин Н.В., Станова А.К., Герлинская Л.А., Мошкин М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimova M.V., Gon Y., Kontsevaya G.V., Romashchenko A.V., Khotskin N.V., Stanova A.K., Gerlinskaya L.A., Moshkin M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3778">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3778</self-uri><abstract><p>Для выявления систем организма, подверженных эпигенетической трансформации при оплодотворении in vitro (IVF), были выполнены сравнительные морфофункциональные исследования половозрелых потомков мышей аутбредной линии CD1, свободных от патогенов (SPF-статус), полученных путем IVF (опыт) и при естественном зачатии (контроль). Исследования включали в себя оценку возрастной динамики массы и композиций тела, потребления и расходования энергии, а также глюкозный гомеостаз. Для нивелирования эффектов, обусловленных разным числом новорожденных в контроле и в опыте, у контрольных самок сокращали вдвое размеры выкармливаемых пометов. Самцы, полученные с использованием процедуры IVF, превосходили по массе тела контрольных самцов во всех возрастных группах. Как показал дисперсионный анализ с факторами «опыт/контроль», «пол», «возраст» (7, 10 и 20 недель), процедура IVF статистически значимо и однонаправленно влияла на композиционный состав тела. При этом IVF потомки превосходили контрольных особей по относительному содержанию жира, но проигрывали им по значениям тощей массы. Эффект взаимодействия факторов был статистически не значимым. У IVF потомков обоего пола были отмечены большие значения отношений жира к тощей массе (FLR). Поскольку жировая ткань вносит значительно меньший вклад в общее потребление энергии по сравнению с мышцами – основным компонентом тощей массы, то неудивительно, что при одинаковом уровне двигательной активности IVF потомки потребляли меньше корма, чем контрольные животные. При пересчете на один грамм массы тела эта разница достигала 19 %. Одним из следствий пониженной утилизации энергетических субстратов IVF потомками является снижение их толерантности к нагрузке глюкозой. Интегральным критерием эффективности восстановления исходного уровня глюкозы служит площадь под кривой (AUC), величина которой была в 2.5 раза (самцы) и 3.2 раза (самки) выше у IVF потомков по сравнению с соответствующим контролем. Таким образом, совокупность собственных и литературных данных показывает увеличение риска метаболических нарушений у IVF потомков, что подтверждают эпидемиологические исследования сравнительно молодой когорты людей, рожденных с применением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To identify body systems subject to epigenetic transformation during in vitro fertilization (IVF), comparative morphological and functional studies were performed on sexually mature offspring of outbred CD1 mice, specific-pathogen-free (SPF), obtained by IVF (experiment) and natural conception (control). The studies included assessment of age-related changes in body weight and composition, energy intake and expenditure, and glucose homeostasis. To level the effects caused by the different number of newborns in the control and in the experiment, the size of the fed litters was halved in the control females. Males obtained using the IVF procedure were superior in body weight compared to control males in all age groups. As was shown by analysis of variance with experiment/control factors, gender, age (7, 10 and 20 weeks), the IVF procedure had a statistically significant and unidirectional effect on body composition. At the same time, IVF offspring outperformed control individuals in relative fat content, but were behind in terms of lean mass. The effect of the interaction of factors was not statistically significant. IVF offspring of both sexes had higher fat to lean mass ratios (FLR). Since adipose tissue contributes significantly less to total energy intake compared to muscle, the main component of lean mass, it is not surprising that at the same level of IVF locomotor activity offspring consumed less food than controls. When converted to one gram of body weight, this difference reached 19 %. One of the consequences of reduced utilization of IVF energy substrates by offspring is a decrease in their tolerance to glucose loading. The integral criterion for the effectiveness of restoring the initial glucose level is the area under the curve (AUC), the value of which was 2.5 (males) and 3.2 (females) times higher in IVF offspring compared to the corresponding control. Thus, the totality of our original and literature data shows an increase in the risk of metabolic disorders in IVF offspring, which is confirmed by epidemiological studies of a relatively young cohort of people born using assisted reproductive technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фертилизация in vitro</kwd><kwd>половозрелые потомки</kwd><kwd>эпигенетическая трансформация</kwd><kwd>композиция тела</kwd><kwd>потребление корма</kwd><kwd>глюкозотолерантность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>mature offspring</kwd><kwd>epigenetic transformation</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>feed consumption</kwd><kwd>glucose tolerance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 23-14-00179. The resources of the Center for Genetic Resources of Laboratory Animals, which is supported by budgetary projects (AAAA-A17-17072710029-7 and 0259-2019-0004), were used in this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cauldwell M., Patel R.R., Steer P.J., Swan L., Norman­Taylor J., Gatzoulis M., Johnson M.R. Managing subfertility in patients with heart disease: what are the choices? Am. Heart. J. 2017;187:29­36. DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2017.02.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cauldwell M., Patel R.R., Steer P.J., Swan L., Norman­Taylor J., Gatzoulis M., Johnson M.R. Managing subfertility in patients with heart disease: what are the choices? Am. Heart. J. 2017;187:29­36. 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