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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-23-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3786</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние коэкспрессии тиоредоксина и прохимозина на рефолдинг рекомбинантного химозина альпака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of thioredoxin and prochymosin coexpression on the refolding of recombinant alpaca chymosin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-6335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленькая</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenkaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>р. п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область; Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region; Barnaul</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belenkaya.sveta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-4453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>р. п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область; Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region; Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-1036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповал</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chapoval</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-8313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>р. п. Кольцово, Новосибирская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельчанинов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elchaninov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора; Алтайский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor; Altai State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алтайский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Altai State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор» Роспотребнадзора<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology “Vector”, Rospotrebnadzor<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный Алтайский научный центр агробиотехнологий, Сибирский научно-исследовательский институт сыроделия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Altai Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnology, Siberian Research Institute of Cheesemaking<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>421</fpage><lpage>427</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беленькая С.В., Щербаков Д.Н., Шаповал А.И., Есина Т.И., Ельчанинов В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беленькая С.В., Щербаков Д.Н., Шаповал А.И., Есина Т.И., Ельчанинов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belenkaya S.V., Shcherbakov D.N., Chapoval A.I., Esina T.I., Elchaninov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3786">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3786</self-uri><abstract><p>Молокосвертывающий фермент химозин является представителем группы аспартатных протеиназ. Химозин – основной компонент сычужного фермента, традиционно получаемого из желудков телят-молокопоек и широко используемого для свертывания молока при производстве разнообразных видов сыра. Другой источник химозина, не требующий умерщвления животных, базируется на технологии рекомбинантных ДНК. Рекомбинантный химозин альпака обладает рядом ценных технологических свойств, делающих его привлекательным для использования в сыроделии в качестве альтернативы рекомбинантному химозину коровы. Цель настоящей работы – исследование влияния коэкспрессии тиоредоксина и прохимозина на рефолдинг рекомбинантного зимогена и активность химозина альпака. Для достижения поставленной цели на основе плазмиды pET32a был сконструирован экспрессионный вектор, содержащий ген тиоредоксина А, слитый с N-концевой последовательностью зимогена маркерного фермента – прохимозина альпака. С помощью сконструированного вектора pET-TrxProChn создан штамм-продуцент рекомбинантного химерного белка тиоредоксин-прохимозин. Выбор прохимозина в качестве модельного белка обусловлен способностью этого зимогена к автокаталитической активации, при которой происходит удаление профрагмента вместе с присоединенной к нему последовательностью тиоредоксина с образованием активного химозина. Показано, что штамм Escherichia coli BL21, трансформированный плазмидой pET-TrxProChn, обеспечивает эффективный синтез химерной молекулы тиоредоксин-прохимозин. Однако химерный белок накапливается в тельцах включения в нерастворимой форме. Поэтому для создания активного целевого фермента была использована процедура ренатурации. Присоединение тиоредоксина, обладающего способностью восстанавливать дисульфидные связи, к N-концевой последовательности прохимозина обеспечивает оптимальные условия для рефолдинга зимогена и увеличивает выход рекомбинантного химозина альпака сразу после активации и при длительном хранении на 13 и 15 % соответственно. Включение тиоредоксина в состав химерного белка, по всей видимости, способствует процессу корректного восстановления дисульфидных связей в молекуле прохимозина, что отражается на динамике роста молоко свертывающей активности химозина альпака при длительном хранении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The milk-clotting enzyme chymosin is a member of the group of aspartate proteinases. Chymosin is the main component of rennet traditionally obtained from the stomachs of dairy calves and widely used to coagulate milk in the production of various types of cheese. Another source of chymosin, which does not require the killing of animals, is based on recombinant DNA technology. Recombinant alpaca chymosin has a number of valuable technological properties that make it attractive for use in cheese-making as an alternative to recombinant bovine chymosin. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of coexpression of thioredoxin and prochymosin on the refolding of the recombinant zymogen and the activity of alpaca chymosin. To achieve this goal, on the basis of the pET32a plasmid, an expression vector was constructed containing the thioredoxin A gene fused to the N-terminal sequence of the marker enzyme zymogen, alpaca prochymosin. Using the constructed vector, pETTrxProChn, a strain-producer of the recombinant chimeric protein thioredoxin-prochymosin was obtained. The choice of prochymosin as a model protein is due to the ability of autocatalytic activation of this zymogen, in which the pro-fragment is removed, together with the thioredoxin sequence attached to it, with the formation of active chymosin. It is shown that Escherichia coli strain BL21 transformed with the pET-TrxProChn plasmid provides an efficient synthesis of the thioredoxin-prochymosin chimeric molecule. However, the chimeric protein accumulates in inclusion bodies in an insoluble form. Therefore, a renaturation procedure was used to obtain the active target enzyme. Fusion of thioredoxin capable of disulfide-reductase activity to the N-terminal sequence of prochymosin provides optimal conditions for zymogen refolding and increases the yield of recombinant alpaca chymosin immediately after activation and during long-term storage by 13 and 15 %, respectively. The inclusion of thioredoxin in the composition of the chimeric protein, apparently, contributes to the process of correct reduction of disulfide bonds in the prochymosin molecule, which is reflected in the dynamics of the increase in the milk-clotting activity of alpaca chymosin during long-term storage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиоредоксин (Trx)</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантный химозин (rChn)</kwd><kwd>тельца включения</kwd><kwd>молокосвертываю- щая активность</kwd><kwd>ренатурация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thioredoxin (Trx)</kwd><kwd>recombinant chymosin (rChn)</kwd><kwd>inclusion bodies</kwd><kwd>milk-clotting activity</kwd><kwd>renaturation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Sanger DNA sequencing was performed in Genomics Core Facility (Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk). The study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2021-1355 dated October 12, 2021) as part of the implementation of certain activities of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Synchrotron and Neutron Research and Research Infrastructure for 2019–2027.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baeshen M.N., Al-Hejin A.M., Bora R.S., Ahmed M.M.M., Ramadan H.A.I., Saini K.S., Baeshen N.A., Redwan E.M. Production of biopharmaceuticals in E. coli: Current scenario and future perspectives. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2015;25(7):953-962. DOI 10.4014/jmb.1412.12079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baeshen M.N., Al-Hejin A.M., Bora R.S., Ahmed M.M.M., Ramadan H.A.I., Saini K.S., Baeshen N.A., Redwan E.M. 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