<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJGB-23-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-3865</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гены-кандидаты доместикации и устойчивости к холоду по данным полногеномного секвенирования российских пород крупного рогатого скота и овец</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Candidate genes for domestication and resistance to cold climate according to whole genome sequencing data of Russian cattle and sheep breeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-5554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-6201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларкин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лондон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>London</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmlarkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Королевский Ветеринарный Колледж, Университет Лондона<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Royal Veterinary College, University of London<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>463</fpage><lpage>470</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдин Н.С., Ларкин Д.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдин Н.С., Ларкин Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudin N.S., Larkin D.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3865">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3865</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что различные виды животных при обитании в одинаковых условиях среды могут сформировать сходные фенотипы. Изучение конвергентной эволюции нескольких видов под действием одного и того же средового фактора позволяет выявить у них общие механизмы генетической адаптации. Местные породы крупного и мелкого рогатого скота формировались на протяжении тысяч лет под воздействием доместикации, а также отбора, направленного на адаптацию к факторам местной среды обитания и удовлетворение потребностей человека. Ранее нами был выявлен ряд генов-кандидатов в участках генома, подвергшихся отбору в ходе доместикации и адаптации к климатическим условиям России, включая низкие зимние температуры, у местных пород крупного рогатого скота (КРС) и овец с использованием данных полногеномного генотипирования. Однако эти данные обладают низким разрешением и не позволяют выявить большинство нуклеотидных замен. Целью работы было создание по данным полногеномного секвенирования списка генов, связанных с адаптацией российских пород КРС и овец, а также идентификация генов-кандидатов и метаболических путей для проведения селекции на адаптацию к холоду. Использованы опубликованные нами данные по поиску следов отбора в геномах российских или разводимых в России пород КРС (якутская, холмогорская, бурятская, вагю) и овец (забайкальская, тувинская). Количество генов-кандидатов в районах, потенциально подвергавшихся селекции, составило 946 у КРС и 151 у овец. Нами показано, что изученные российские породы КРС и овец имеют не менее 10 общих генов под отбором, по-видимому, участвующих в процессах адаптации/селекции, в том числе адаптации к холодному климату, включая гены ASTN2, PM20D1, TMEM176A, GLIS1. На основании пересечения со списком генов, подвергавшихся отбору по крайней мере у двух видов арктических/антарктических млекопитающих, у КРС и овец выявлено 20 и 8 генов соответственно, которые потенциально вовлечены в адаптацию к холоду. Среди них наиболее перспективными для дальнейших исследований являются ASPH, NCKAP5L, SERPINF1 и SND1. Анализ генных онтологий указывает на существование возможных общих биохимических путей адаптации к холоду у домашних и диких млекопитающих, связанных с разборкой цитоскелета и апоптозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that different species of animals, when living in the same environmental conditions, can form similar phenotypes. The study of the convergent evolution of several species under the influence of the same environmental factor makes it possible to identify common mechanisms of genetic adaptation. Local cattle and sheep breeds have been formed over thousands of years under the influence of domestication, as well as selection aimed at adaptation to the local environment and meeting human needs. Previously, we identified a number of candidate genes in genome regions potentially selected during domestication and adaptation to the climatic conditions of Russia, in local breeds of cattle and sheep using whole genome genotyping data. However, these data are of low resolution and do not reveal most nucleotide substitutions. The aim of the work was to create, using the whole genome sequencing data, a list of genes associated with domestication, selection and adaptation in Russian cattle and sheep breeds, as well as to identify candidate genes and metabolic pathways for selection for cold adaptation. We used our original data on the search for signatures of selection in the genomes of Russian cattle (Yakut, Kholmogory, Buryat, Wagyu) and sheep (Baikal, Tuva) breeds. We used the HapFLK, DCMS, FST and PBS methods to identify DNA regions with signatures of selection. The number of candidate genes in potentially selective regions was 946 in cattle and 151 in sheep. We showed that the studied Russian cattle and sheep breeds have at least 10 genes in common, apparently involved in the processes of adaptation/selection, including adaptation to a cold climate, including the ASTN2, PM20D1, TMEM176A, and GLIS1 genes. Based on the intersection with the list of selected genes in at least two Arctic/Antarctic mammal species, 20 and 8 genes, have been identified in cattle and sheep, respectively, that are potentially involved in cold adaptation. Among them, the most promising for further research are the ASPH, NCKAP5L, SERPINF1, and SND1 genes. Gene ontology analysis indicated the existence of possible common biochemical path-ways for adaptation to cold in domestic and wild mammals associated with cytoskeleton disassembly and apoptosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>признаки селекции</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>холод</kwd><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>овца</kwd><kwd>местная порода</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>полногеномное секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>signatures of selection</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>cold</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>sheep</kwd><kwd>local breed</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>whole genome sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was funded by the Russian Scientific Foundation (RSF) grant No. 19-76-20026.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Fageeh M.B., Smales C.M. Control and regulation of the cellular responses to cold shock: the responses in yeast and mammalian systems. Biochem. J. 2006;397(2):247-259. DOI: 10.1042/BJ20060166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Fageeh M.B., Smales C.M. Control and regulation of the cellular responses to cold shock: the responses in yeast and mammalian systems. Biochem. J. 2006;397(2):247-259. DOI: 10.1042/BJ20060166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alvarez J., Fadić R. Assembly and disassembly of axonal microtubules of the toad Xenopus laevis under the effect of temperature. J. Exp. Zool. 1992;264(3):261-266. DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402640305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alvarez J., Fadić R. Assembly and disassembly of axonal microtubules of the toad Xenopus laevis under the effect of temperature. J. Exp. Zool. 1992;264(3):261-266. DOI: 10.1002/jez.1402640305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autism Spectrum Disorders Working Group of The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. Meta-analysis of GWAS of over 16,000 individuals with autism spectrum disorder highlights a novel locus at 10q24.32 and a significant overlap with schizophrenia. Mol. Autism. 2017;8:21. DOI: 10.1186/s13229-017-0137-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autism Spectrum Disorders Working Group of The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. Meta-analysis of GWAS of over 16,000 individuals with autism spectrum disorder highlights a novel locus at 10q24.32 and a significant overlap with schizophrenia. Mol. Autism. 2017;8:21. DOI: 10.1186/s13229-017-0137-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behesti H., Fore T.R., Wu P., Horn Z., Leppert M., Hull C., Hatten M.E. ASTN2 modulates synaptic strength by trafficking and degradation of surface proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2018;115(41):E9717-E9726. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1809382115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behesti H., Fore T.R., Wu P., Horn Z., Leppert M., Hull C., Hatten M.E. ASTN2 modulates synaptic strength by trafficking and degradation of surface proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2018;115(41):E9717-E9726. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1809382115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beijer D., Züchner S.L. Commentary: SPTBN5, encoding the βV-spectrin protein, leads to a syndrome of intellectual disability, developmental delay, and seizures. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 2022;15:1011856. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1011856.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beijer D., Züchner S.L. Commentary: SPTBN5, encoding the βV-spectrin protein, leads to a syndrome of intellectual disability, developmental delay, and seizures. Front. Mol. Neurosci. 2022;15:1011856. DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1011856.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyaev D.K. The Wilhelmine E. Key 1978 invitational lecture. Destabilizing selection as a factor in domestication. J. Hered. 1979;70(5):301-308. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaev D.K. The Wilhelmine E. Key 1978 invitational lecture. Destabilizing selection as a factor in domestication. J. Hered. 1979;70(5):301-308. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Böhm A., Ordelheide A.M., Machann J., Heni M., Ketterer C., Machicao F., Schick F., Stefan N., Fritsche A., Häring H.U., Staiger H. Common genetic variation in the SERPINF1 locus determines overall adiposity, obesity-related insulin resistance, and circulating leptin levels. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34035. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Böhm A., Ordelheide A.M., Machann J., Heni M., Ketterer C., Machicao F., Schick F., Stefan N., Fritsche A., Häring H.U., Staiger H. Common genetic variation in the SERPINF1 locus determines overall adiposity, obesity-related insulin resistance, and circulating leptin levels. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34035. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buggiotti L., Yurchenko A.A., Yudin N.S., Vander Jagt C.J., Vorobieva N.V., Kusliy M.A., Vasiliev S.K., Rodionov A.N., Boronetskaya O.I., Zinovieva N.A., Graphodatsky A.S., Daetwyler H.D., Larkin D.M. Demographic history, adaptation, and NRAP convergent evolution at amino acid residue 100 in the world northernmost cattle from Siberia. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2021;38(8):3093-3110. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buggiotti L., Yurchenko A.A., Yudin N.S., Vander Jagt C.J., Vorobieva N.V., Kusliy M.A., Vasiliev S.K., Rodionov A.N., Boronetskaya O.I., Zinovieva N.A., Graphodatsky A.S., Daetwyler H.D., Larkin D.M. Demographic history, adaptation, and NRAP convergent evolution at amino acid residue 100 in the world northernmost cattle from Siberia. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2021;38(8):3093-3110. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab078.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burt O., Johnston K.J.A., Graham N., Cullen B., Lyall D.M., Lyall L.M., Pell J.P., Ward J., Smith D.J., Strawbridge R.J. Genetic variation in the ASTN2 locus in cardiovascular, metabolic and psychiatric traits: evidence for pleiotropy rather than shared biology. Genes (Basel). 2021;12(8):1194. DOI: 10.3390/genes12081194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burt O., Johnston K.J.A., Graham N., Cullen B., Lyall D.M., Lyall L.M., Pell J.P., Ward J., Smith D.J., Strawbridge R.J. Genetic variation in the ASTN2 locus in cardiovascular, metabolic and psychiatric traits: evidence for pleiotropy rather than shared biology. Genes (Basel). 2021;12(8):1194. DOI: 10.3390/genes12081194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang H., Cahill H., Smallwood P.M., Wang Y., Nathans J. Identification of Astrotactin2 as a genetic modifier that regulates the global orientation of mammalian hair follicles. PLoS Genet. 2015;11(9):e1005532. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang H., Cahill H., Smallwood P.M., Wang Y., Nathans J. Identification of Astrotactin2 as a genetic modifier that regulates the global orientation of mammalian hair follicles. PLoS Genet. 2015;11(9):e1005532. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J., Meng Y., Zhou J., Zhuo M., Ling F., Zhang Y., Du H., Wang X. Identifying candidate genes for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and obesity through gene expression profiling in multiple tissues or cells. J. Diabetes Res. 2013;2013:970435. DOI: 10.1155/2013/970435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J., Meng Y., Zhou J., Zhuo M., Ling F., Zhang Y., Du H., Wang X. Identifying candidate genes for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and obesity through gene expression profiling in multiple tissues or cells. J. Diabetes Res. 2013;2013:970435. DOI: 10.1155/2013/970435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cieslak M., Reissmann M., Hofreiter M., Ludwig A. Colours of domestication. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 2011;86(4):885-899. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00177.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cieslak M., Reissmann M., Hofreiter M., Ludwig A. Colours of domestication. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 2011;86(4):885-899. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00177.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui X., Zhao C., Yao X., Qian B., Su C., Ren Y., Yao Z., Gao X., Yang J. SND1 acts as an anti-apoptotic factor via regulating the expression of lncRNA UCA1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. RNA Biol. 2018;15(10):1364-1375. DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2018.1534525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui X., Zhao C., Yao X., Qian B., Su C., Ren Y., Yao Z., Gao X., Yang J. SND1 acts as an anti-apoptotic factor via regulating the expression of lncRNA UCA1 in hepatocellular carcinoma. RNA Biol. 2018;15(10):1364-1375. DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2018.1534525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunning L.T., Dennis A.B., Park D., Sinclair B.J., Newcomb R.D., Buckley T.R. Identification of cold-responsive genes in a New Zealand alpine stick insect using RNA-Seq. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part D Genomics Proteomics. 2013;8(1):24-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbd.2012.10.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunning L.T., Dennis A.B., Park D., Sinclair B.J., Newcomb R.D., Buckley T.R. Identification of cold-responsive genes in a New Zealand alpine stick insect using RNA-Seq. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part D Genomics Proteomics. 2013;8(1):24-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbd.2012.10.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endo Y., Groom L., Celik A., Kraeva N., Lee C.S., Jung S.Y., Gardner L., Shaw M.A., Hamilton S.L., Hopkins P.M., Dirksen R.T., Riazi S., Dowling J.J. Variants in ASPH cause exertional heat illness and are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Nat. Commun. 2022;13(1):3403. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31088-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endo Y., Groom L., Celik A., Kraeva N., Lee C.S., Jung S.Y., Gardner L., Shaw M.A., Hamilton S.L., Hopkins P.M., Dirksen R.T., Riazi S., Dowling J.J. Variants in ASPH cause exertional heat illness and are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Nat. Commun. 2022;13(1):3403. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31088-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fariello M.I., Boitard S., Naya H., SanCristobal M., Servin B. Detecting signatures of selection through haplotype differentiation among hierarchically structured populations. Genetics. 2013;193(3):929-941. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.112.147231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fariello M.I., Boitard S., Naya H., SanCristobal M., Servin B. Detecting signatures of selection through haplotype differentiation among hierarchically structured populations. Genetics. 2013;193(3):929-941. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.112.147231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao Y., Qimuge N.R., Qin J., Cai R., Li X., Chu G.Y., Pang W.J., Yang G.S. Acute and chronic cold exposure differentially affects the browning of porcine white adipose tissue. Animal. 2018;12(7): 1435-1441. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731117002981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao Y., Qimuge N.R., Qin J., Cai R., Li X., Chu G.Y., Pang W.J., Yang G.S. Acute and chronic cold exposure differentially affects the browning of porcine white adipose tissue. Animal. 2018;12(7): 1435-1441. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731117002981.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill J., Enbody E.D., Pettersson M.E., Sprehn C.G., Bekkevold D., Folkvord A., Laikre L., Kleinau G., Scheerer P., Andersson L. Recurrent convergent evolution at amino acid residue 261 in fish rhodopsin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2019;116(37):18473-18478. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1908332116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill J., Enbody E.D., Pettersson M.E., Sprehn C.G., Bekkevold D., Folkvord A., Laikre L., Kleinau G., Scheerer P., Andersson L. Recurrent convergent evolution at amino acid residue 261 in fish rhodopsin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2019;116(37):18473-18478. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1908332116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang D.W., Sherman B.T., Lempicki R.A. Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Nat. Protoc. 2009;4(1):44-57. DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2008.211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang D.W., Sherman B.T., Lempicki R.A. Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene lists using DAVID bioinformatics resources. Nat. Protoc. 2009;4(1):44-57. DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2008.211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Igoshin A.V., Romashov G.A., Yurchenko A.A., Yudin N.S., Larkin D.M. Resequencing commercial and locally adapted Turano-Mongolian cattle breeds reveals differences in selective pressures. Animal Genetics. 2023 (Submitted).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Igoshin A.V., Romashov G.A., Yurchenko A.A., Yudin N.S., Larkin D.M. Resequencing commercial and locally adapted Turano-Mongolian cattle breeds reveals differences in selective pressures. Animal Genetics. 2023 (Submitted).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiao H., Wang K., Yang F., Grant S.F., Hakonarson H., Price R.A., Li W.D. Pathway-based genome-wide association studies for plasma triglycerides in obese females and normal-weight controls. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0134923. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiao H., Wang K., Yang F., Grant S.F., Hakonarson H., Price R.A., Li W.D. Pathway-based genome-wide association studies for plasma triglycerides in obese females and normal-weight controls. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0134923. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kantanen J., Lovendahl P., Strandberg E., Eythorsdottir E., Li M.H., Kettunen-Praebel A., Berg P., Meuwissen T. Utilization of farm animal genetic resources in a changing agro-ecological environment in the Nordic countries. Front. Genet. 2015;6:52. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kantanen J., Lovendahl P., Strandberg E., Eythorsdottir E., Li M.H., Kettunen-Praebel A., Berg P., Meuwissen T. Utilization of farm animal genetic resources in a changing agro-ecological environment in the Nordic countries. Front. Genet. 2015;6:52. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kos M.Z., Carless M.A., Peralta J., Curran J.E., Quillen E.E., Almeida M., Blackburn A., Blondell L., Roalf D.R., Pogue-Geile M.F., Gur R.C., Göring H.H.H., Nimgaonkar V.L., Gur R.E., Almasy L. Exome sequences of multiplex, multigenerational families reveal schizophrenia risk loci with potential implications for neurocognitive performance. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 2017;174(8):817-827. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kos M.Z., Carless M.A., Peralta J., Curran J.E., Quillen E.E., Almeida M., Blackburn A., Blondell L., Roalf D.R., Pogue-Geile M.F., Gur R.C., Göring H.H.H., Nimgaonkar V.L., Gur R.E., Almasy L. Exome sequences of multiplex, multigenerational families reveal schizophrenia risk loci with potential implications for neurocognitive performance. Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet. 2017;174(8):817-827. DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32597.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamichhaney S., Fan G., Widemo F., Gunnarsson U., Thalmann D.S., Hoeppner M.P., Kerje S., Gustafson U., Shi C., Zhang H., Chen W., Liang X., Huang L., Wang J., Liang E., Wu Q., Lee S.M., Xu X., Höglund J., Liu X., Andersson L. Structural genomic changes underlie alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff (Philomachus pugnax). Nat. Genet. 2016;48(1):84-88. DOI: 10.1038/ng.3430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamichhaney S., Fan G., Widemo F., Gunnarsson U., Thalmann D.S., Hoeppner M.P., Kerje S., Gustafson U., Shi C., Zhang H., Chen W., Liang X., Huang L., Wang J., Liang E., Wu Q., Lee S.M., Xu X., Höglund J., Liu X., Andersson L. Structural genomic changes underlie alternative reproductive strategies in the ruff (Philomachus pugnax). Nat. Genet. 2016;48(1):84-88. DOI: 10.1038/ng.3430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larkin D.M., Yudin N.S. The genomes and history of domestic animals. Mol. Genet. Microbiol. Virol. 2016;31(4):197-202. DOI: 10.3103/S0891416816040054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larkin D.M., Yudin N.S. The genomes and history of domestic animals. Mol. Genet. Microbiol. Virol. 2016;31(4):197-202. DOI: 10.3103/S0891416816040054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Y.S., Shin D., Lee W., Taye M., Cho K., Park K.D., Kim H. The prediction of the expected current selection coefficient of single nucleotide polymorphism associated with Holstein milk yield, fat and protein contents. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 2016;29(1):36-42. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Y.S., Shin D., Lee W., Taye M., Cho K., Park K.D., Kim H. The prediction of the expected current selection coefficient of single nucleotide polymorphism associated with Holstein milk yield, fat and protein contents. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 2016;29(1):36-42. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lionel A.C., Tammimies K., Vaags A.K., Rosenfeld J.A., Ahn J.W., Merico D., Noor A., Runke C.K., Pillalamarri V.K., Carter M.T., … Ogilvie C.M., Shen Y., Hodge J.C., Talkowski M.E., Stavropoulos D.J., Marshall C.R., Scherer S.W. Disruption of the ASTN2/TRIM32 locus at 9q33.1 is a risk factor in males for autism spectrum disorders, ADHD and other neurodevelopmental phenotypes. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2014;23(10):2752-2768. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddt669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lionel A.C., Tammimies K., Vaags A.K., Rosenfeld J.A., Ahn J.W., Merico D., Noor A., Runke C.K., Pillalamarri V.K., Carter M.T., … Ogilvie C.M., Shen Y., Hodge J.C., Talkowski M.E., Stavropoulos D.J., Marshall C.R., Scherer S.W. Disruption of the ASTN2/TRIM32 locus at 9q33.1 is a risk factor in males for autism spectrum disorders, ADHD and other neurodevelopmental phenotypes. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2014;23(10):2752-2768. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddt669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu F., Chen Y., Zhu G., Hysi P.G., Wu S., Adhikari K., Breslin K., Pospiech E., Hamer M.A., Peng F., Muralidharan C., Acuna-Alonzo V., Canizales-Quinteros S., Bedoya G., Gallo C., Poletti G., Rothhammer F., Bortolini M.C., Gonzalez-Jose R., Zeng C., Xu S., Jin L., Uitterlinden A.G., Ikram M.A., van Duijn C.M., Nijsten T., Walsh S., Branicki W., Wang S., Ruiz-Linares A., Spector T.D., Martin N.G., Medland S.E., Kayser M. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies 8 novel loci involved in shape variation of human head hair. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2018;27(3):559-575. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu F., Chen Y., Zhu G., Hysi P.G., Wu S., Adhikari K., Breslin K., Pospiech E., Hamer M.A., Peng F., Muralidharan C., Acuna-Alonzo V., Canizales-Quinteros S., Bedoya G., Gallo C., Poletti G., Rothhammer F., Bortolini M.C., Gonzalez-Jose R., Zeng C., Xu S., Jin L., Uitterlinden A.G., Ikram M.A., van Duijn C.M., Nijsten T., Walsh S., Branicki W., Wang S., Ruiz-Linares A., Spector T.D., Martin N.G., Medland S.E., Kayser M. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies 8 novel loci involved in shape variation of human head hair. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2018;27(3):559-575. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddx416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu L., Amy V., Liu G., McKeehan W.L. Novel complex integrating mitochondria and the microtubular cytoskeleton with chromosome remodeling and tumor suppressor RASSF1 deduced by in silico homology analysis, interaction cloning in yeast, and colocalization in cultured cells. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. 2002;38(10):582-594. DOI: 10.1290/1543-706x(2002)38&lt;582:ncimat&gt;2.0.co;2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu L., Amy V., Liu G., McKeehan W.L. Novel complex integrating mitochondria and the microtubular cytoskeleton with chromosome remodeling and tumor suppressor RASSF1 deduced by in silico homology analysis, interaction cloning in yeast, and colocalization in cultured cells. In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim. 2002;38(10):582-594. DOI: 10.1290/1543-706x(2002)38&lt;582:ncimat&gt;2.0.co;2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Cotton J.A., Shen B., Han X., Rossiter S.J., Zhang S. Convergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins. Curr. Biol. 2010;20(2):R53-R54. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Cotton J.A., Shen B., Han X., Rossiter S.J., Zhang S. Convergent sequence evolution between echolocating bats and dolphins. Curr. Biol. 2010;20(2):R53-R54. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo R., Zhang X., Wang L., Zhang L., Li G., Zheng Z. GLIS1, a potential candidate gene affect fat deposition in sheep tail. Mol. Biol. Rep. 2021;48(5):4925-4931. DOI: 10.1007/s11033-021-06468-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo R., Zhang X., Wang L., Zhang L., Li G., Zheng Z. GLIS1, a potential candidate gene affect fat deposition in sheep tail. Mol. Biol. Rep. 2021;48(5):4925-4931. DOI: 10.1007/s11033-021-06468-w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma Y., Ding X., Qanbari S., Weigend S., Zhang Q., Simianer H. Properties of different selection signature statistics and a new strategy for combining them. Heredity (Edinb). 2015;115(5):426-436. DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2015.42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma Y., Ding X., Qanbari S., Weigend S., Zhang Q., Simianer H. Properties of different selection signature statistics and a new strategy for combining them. Heredity (Edinb). 2015;115(5):426-436. DOI: 10.1038/hdy.2015.42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moiseeva I.G., Ukhanov S.V., Stolpovsky Yu.A., Sulimova G.E., Kashtanov S.N. Gene Pools of Farm Animals. Livestock Genetic Resources in Russia. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2006. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseeva I.G., Ukhanov S.V., Stolpovsky Yu.A., Sulimova G.E., Kashtanov S.N. Gene Pools of Farm Animals. Livestock Genetic Resources in Russia. Moscow: Nauka Publ., 2006. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori Y., Inoue Y., Tanaka S., Doda S., Yamanaka S., Fukuchi H., Terada Y. Cep169, a novel microtubule plus-end-tracking centrosomal protein, binds to CDK5RAP2 and regulates microtubule stability. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0140968. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori Y., Inoue Y., Tanaka S., Doda S., Yamanaka S., Fukuchi H., Terada Y. Cep169, a novel microtubule plus-end-tracking centrosomal protein, binds to CDK5RAP2 and regulates microtubule stability. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0140968. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nair S., Bora-Singhal N., Perumal D., Chellappan S. Nicotine-mediated invasion and migration of non-small cell lung carcinoma cells by modulating STMN3 and GSPT1 genes in an ID1-dependent manner. Mol. Cancer. 2014;13:173. DOI: 10.1186/1476-4598-13-173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nair S., Bora-Singhal N., Perumal D., Chellappan S. Nicotine-mediated invasion and migration of non-small cell lung carcinoma cells by modulating STMN3 and GSPT1 genes in an ID1-dependent manner. Mol. Cancer. 2014;13:173. DOI: 10.1186/1476-4598-13-173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navarro-Imaz H., Ochoa B., García-Arcos I., Martínez M.J., Chico Y., Fresnedo O., Rueda Y. Molecular and cellular insights into the role of SND1 in lipid metabolism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids. 2020;1865(5):158589. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2019.158589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navarro-Imaz H., Ochoa B., García-Arcos I., Martínez M.J., Chico Y., Fresnedo O., Rueda Y. Molecular and cellular insights into the role of SND1 in lipid metabolism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids. 2020;1865(5):158589. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2019.158589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nevo E. Evolution under environmental stress at macro- and micro-scales. Genome Biol. Evol. 2011;3:1039-1052. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evr052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevo E. Evolution under environmental stress at macro- and micro-scales. Genome Biol. Evol. 2011;3:1039-1052. DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evr052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porto-Neto L.R., Lee S.H., Lee H.K., Gondro C. Detection of signatures of selection using Fst. In: Gondro C., van der Werf J., Hayes B. (Eds.) Genome-Wide Association Studies and Genomic Prediction. Methods in Molecular Biology. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013;1019:423-436. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-447-0_19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porto-Neto L.R., Lee S.H., Lee H.K., Gondro C. Detection of signatures of selection using Fst. In: Gondro C., van der Werf J., Hayes B. (Eds.) Genome-Wide Association Studies and Genomic Prediction. Methods in Molecular Biology. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013;1019:423-436. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-62703-447-0_19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prasolova L.A., Trut L.N. The effect of the Star gene on the rate of melanoblast migration in silver fox embryos. Doklady RAN = Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 1993;329(6):787-789. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prasolova L.A., Trut L.N. The effect of the Star gene on the rate of melanoblast migration in silver fox embryos. Doklady RAN = Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 1993;329(6):787-789. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Racimo F., Marnetto D., Huerta-Sánchez E. Signatures of archaic adaptive introgression in present-day human populations. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2017;34(2):296-317. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msw216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Racimo F., Marnetto D., Huerta-Sánchez E. Signatures of archaic adaptive introgression in present-day human populations. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2017;34(2):296-317. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msw216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramayo-Caldas Y., Fortes M.R., Hudson N.J., Porto-Neto L.R., Bolormaa S., Barendse W., Kelly M., Moore S.S., Goddard M.E., Lehnert S.A., Reverter A. A marker-derived gene network reveals the regulatory role of PPARGC1A, HNF4G, and FOXP3 in intramuscular fat deposition of beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 2014;92(7): 2832-2845. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2013-7484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramayo-Caldas Y., Fortes M.R., Hudson N.J., Porto-Neto L.R., Bolormaa S., Barendse W., Kelly M., Moore S.S., Goddard M.E., Lehnert S.A., Reverter A. A marker-derived gene network reveals the regulatory role of PPARGC1A, HNF4G, and FOXP3 in intramuscular fat deposition of beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 2014;92(7): 2832-2845. DOI: 10.2527/jas.2013-7484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romashov G., Yurchenko A., Yudin N., Larkin D. How does a harsh environment make wild and domestic animals evolve similarly? In: Veerkamp R.F., de Haas Y. (Eds.) Proceedings of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP). Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 3–8 July 2022. Wageningen: Wageningen Acad. Publishers, 2022;1078-1081. DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romashov G., Yurchenko A., Yudin N., Larkin D. How does a harsh environment make wild and domestic animals evolve similarly? In: Veerkamp R.F., de Haas Y. (Eds.) Proceedings of 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP). Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 3–8 July 2022. Wageningen: Wageningen Acad. Publishers, 2022;1078-1081. DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-940-4_255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudakou U., Yu E., Krohn L., Ruskey J.A., Asayesh F., Dauvilliers Y., Spiegelman D., Greenbaum L., Fahn S., Waters C.H., Dupré N., Rouleau G.A., Hassin-Baer S., Fon E.A., Alcalay R.N., Gan-Or Z. Targeted sequencing of Parkinson’s disease loci genes highlights SYT11, FGF20 and other associations. Brain. 2021;144(2):462-472. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awaa401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudakou U., Yu E., Krohn L., Ruskey J.A., Asayesh F., Dauvilliers Y., Spiegelman D., Greenbaum L., Fahn S., Waters C.H., Dupré N., Rouleau G.A., Hassin-Baer S., Fon E.A., Alcalay R.N., Gan-Or Z. Targeted sequencing of Parkinson’s disease loci genes highlights SYT11, FGF20 and other associations. Brain. 2021;144(2):462-472. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awaa401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez-Mut J.V., Heyn H., Silva B.A., Dixsaut L., Garcia-Esparcia P., Vidal E., Sayols S., Glauser L., Monteagudo-Sánchez A., Perez-Tur J., Ferrer I., Monk D., Schneider B., Esteller M., Gräff J. PM20D1 is a quantitative trait locus associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Nat. Med. 2018;24(5):598-603. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0013-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez-Mut J.V., Heyn H., Silva B.A., Dixsaut L., Garcia-Esparcia P., Vidal E., Sayols S., Glauser L., Monteagudo-Sánchez A., Perez-Tur J., Ferrer I., Monk D., Schneider B., Esteller M., Gräff J. PM20D1 is a quantitative trait locus associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Nat. Med. 2018;24(5):598-603. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0013-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scheinfeldt L.B., Soi S., Thompson S., Ranciaro A., Woldemeskel D., Beggs W., Lambert C., Jarvis J.P., Abate D., Belay G., Tishkoff S.A. Genetic adaptation to high altitude in the Ethiopian highlands. Genome Biol. 2012;13(1):R1. DOI: 10.1186/gb-2012-13-1-r1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scheinfeldt L.B., Soi S., Thompson S., Ranciaro A., Woldemeskel D., Beggs W., Lambert C., Jarvis J.P., Abate D., Belay G., Tishkoff S.A. Genetic adaptation to high altitude in the Ethiopian highlands. Genome Biol. 2012;13(1):R1. DOI: 10.1186/gb-2012-13-1-r1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Storz J.F. Causes of molecular convergence and parallelism in protein evolution. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2016;17(4):239-250. DOI: 10.1038/nrg.2016.11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Storz J.F. Causes of molecular convergence and parallelism in protein evolution. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2016;17(4):239-250. DOI: 10.1038/nrg.2016.11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweet-Jones J., Yurchenko A.A., Igoshin A.V., Yudin N.S., Swain M.T., Larkin D.M. Resequencing and signatures of selection scan in two Siberian native sheep breeds point to candidate genetic variants for adaptation and economically important traits. Anim. Genet. 2021;52(1):126-131. DOI: 10.1111/age.13015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweet-Jones J., Yurchenko A.A., Igoshin A.V., Yudin N.S., Swain M.T., Larkin D.M. Resequencing and signatures of selection scan in two Siberian native sheep breeds point to candidate genetic variants for adaptation and economically important traits. Anim. Genet. 2021;52(1):126-131. DOI: 10.1111/age.13015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thanuja M.Y., Suma B.S., Dinesh D., Ranganath S.H., Srinivas S.P. Microtubule stabilization protects hypothermia-induced damage to the cytoskeleton and barrier integrity of the corneal endothelial cells. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 2021;37(7):399-411. DOI: 10.1089/jop.2021.0036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thanuja M.Y., Suma B.S., Dinesh D., Ranganath S.H., Srinivas S.P. Microtubule stabilization protects hypothermia-induced damage to the cytoskeleton and barrier integrity of the corneal endothelial cells. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 2021;37(7):399-411. DOI: 10.1089/jop.2021.0036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Breukelen F., Martin S.L. Invited review: molecular adaptations in mammalian hibernators: unique adaptations or generalized responses? J. Appl. Physiol. 2002;92(6):2640-2647. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01007.2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Breukelen F., Martin S.L. Invited review: molecular adaptations in mammalian hibernators: unique adaptations or generalized responses? J. Appl. Physiol. 2002;92(6):2640-2647. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01007.2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang K.S., Tonarelli S., Luo X., Wang L., Su B., Zuo L., Mao C., Rubin L., Briones D., Xu C. Polymorphisms within ASTN2 gene are associated with age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease. J. Neural. Transm. (Vienna). 2015;122(5):701-708. DOI: 10.1007/s00702-014-1306-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang K.S., Tonarelli S., Luo X., Wang L., Su B., Zuo L., Mao C., Rubin L., Briones D., Xu C. Polymorphisms within ASTN2 gene are associated with age at onset of Alzheimer’s disease. J. Neural. Transm. (Vienna). 2015;122(5):701-708. DOI: 10.1007/s00702-014-1306-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkins A.S., Wrangham R.W., Fitch W.T. The “domestication syndrome” in mammals: a unified explanation based on neural crest cell behavior and genetics. Genetics. 2014;197(3):795-808. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.114.165423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkins A.S., Wrangham R.W., Fitch W.T. The “domestication syndrome” in mammals: a unified explanation based on neural crest cell behavior and genetics. Genetics. 2014;197(3):795-808. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.114.165423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu B., Lang L.M., Li S.Z., Guo J.R., Wang J.F., Wang D., Zhang L.P., Yang H.M., Lian S. Cortisol excess-mediated mitochondrial damage induced hippocampal neuronal apoptosis in mice following cold exposure. Cells. 2019;8(6):612. DOI: 10.3390/cells8060612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu B., Lang L.M., Li S.Z., Guo J.R., Wang J.F., Wang D., Zhang L.P., Yang H.M., Lian S. Cortisol excess-mediated mitochondrial damage induced hippocampal neuronal apoptosis in mice following cold exposure. Cells. 2019;8(6):612. DOI: 10.3390/cells8060612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yi X., Liang Y., Huerta-Sanchez E., Jin X., Cuo Z.X., Pool J.E., Xu X., Jiang H., Vinckenbosch N., Korneliussen T.S., … Zhang X., Li R., Li S., Yang H., Nielsen R., Wang Jun, Wang Jian. Sequencing of 50 human exomes reveals adaptation to high altitude. Science. 2010;329(5987):75-78. DOI: 10.1126/science.1190371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yi X., Liang Y., Huerta-Sanchez E., Jin X., Cuo Z.X., Pool J.E., Xu X., Jiang H., Vinckenbosch N., Korneliussen T.S., … Zhang X., Li R., Li S., Yang H., Nielsen R., Wang Jun, Wang Jian. Sequencing of 50 human exomes reveals adaptation to high altitude. Science. 2010;329(5987):75-78. DOI: 10.1126/science.1190371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan Z., Sunduimijid B., Xiang R., Behrendt R., Knight M.I., Mason B.A., Reich C.M., Prowse-Wilkins C., Vander Jagt C.J., Chamberlain A.J., MacLeod I.M., Li F., Yue X., Daetwyler H.D. Expression quantitative trait loci in sheep liver and muscle contribute to variations in meat traits. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2021;53(1):8. DOI: 10.1186/s12711-021-00602-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan Z., Sunduimijid B., Xiang R., Behrendt R., Knight M.I., Mason B.A., Reich C.M., Prowse-Wilkins C., Vander Jagt C.J., Chamberlain A.J., MacLeod I.M., Li F., Yue X., Daetwyler H.D. Expression quantitative trait loci in sheep liver and muscle contribute to variations in meat traits. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2021;53(1):8. DOI: 10.1186/s12711-021-00602-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yudin N.S., Larkin D.M. Shared signatures of selection related to adaptation and acclimation in local cattle and sheep breeds from Russia. Russ. J. Genet. 2019;55(8):1008-1014. DOI: 10.1134/S1022795419070159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin N.S., Larkin D.M. Shared signatures of selection related to adaptation and acclimation in local cattle and sheep breeds from Russia. Russ. J. Genet. 2019;55(8):1008-1014. DOI: 10.1134/S1022795419070159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yudin N.S., Larkin D.M., Ignatieva E.V. A compendium and functional characterization of mammalian genes involved in adaptation to Arctic or Antarctic environments. BMC Genet. 2017;18(Suppl.1): 111. DOI: 10.1186/s12863-017-0580-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin N.S., Larkin D.M., Ignatieva E.V. A compendium and functional characterization of mammalian genes involved in adaptation to Arctic or Antarctic environments. BMC Genet. 2017;18(Suppl.1): 111. DOI: 10.1186/s12863-017-0580-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yudin N.S., Yurchenko A.A., Larkin D.M. Signatures of selection and candidate genes for adaptation to extreme environmental factors in the genomes of Turano-Mongolian cattle breeds. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2021;25(2):190-201. DOI: 10.18699/VJ21.023. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yudin N.S., Yurchenko A.A., Larkin D.M. Signatures of selection and candidate genes for adaptation to extreme environmental factors in the genomes of Turano-Mongolian cattle breeds. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2021;25(2):190-201. DOI: 10.18699/VJ21.023. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yurchenko A.A., Daetwyler H.D., Yudin N., Schnabel R.D., Vander Jagt C.J., Soloshenko V., Lhasaranov B., Popov R., Taylor J.F., Larkin D.M. Scans for signatures of selection in Russian cattle breed genomes reveal new candidate genes for environmental adaptation and acclimation. Sci. Rep. 2018;8(1):12984. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31304-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurchenko A.A., Daetwyler H.D., Yudin N., Schnabel R.D., Vander Jagt C.J., Soloshenko V., Lhasaranov B., Popov R., Taylor J.F., Larkin D.M. Scans for signatures of selection in Russian cattle breed genomes reveal new candidate genes for environmental adaptation and acclimation. Sci. Rep. 2018;8(1):12984. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-31304-w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yurchenko A.A., Deniskova T.E., Yudin N.S., Dotsev A.V., Khamiruev T.N., Selionova M.I., Egorov S.V., Reyer H., Wimmers K., Brem G., Zinovieva N.A., Larkin D.M. High-density genotyping reveals signatures of selection related to acclimation and economically important traits in 15 local sheep breeds from Russia. BMC Genomics. 2019;20(Suppl.3):294. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-019-5537-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurchenko A.A., Deniskova T.E., Yudin N.S., Dotsev A.V., Khamiruev T.N., Selionova M.I., Egorov S.V., Reyer H., Wimmers K., Brem G., Zinovieva N.A., Larkin D.M. High-density genotyping reveals signatures of selection related to acclimation and economically important traits in 15 local sheep breeds from Russia. BMC Genomics. 2019;20(Suppl.3):294. DOI: 10.1186/s12864-019-5537-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
