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<article article-type="conference-paper" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-24-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-4052</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ «УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙ И МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ К НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНЫМ ФАКТОРАМ СРЕДЫ», ИРКУТСК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROCEEDINS OF THE CONFERENCE “RESISTANCE OF PLANTS AND MICROORGANISMS TO ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS”, IRKUTSK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регуляторные эффекты полиаминов и индола на экспрессию факторов гибернации рибосом у Escherichia coli на уровне трансляции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of polyamines and indole on the expression of ribosome hibernation factors in Escherichia coli at the translational level</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-2652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akkuzina-elena510@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8631-8583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экологии и генетики микроорганизмов Уральского отделения Российской академии наук – филиал Пермского федерального исследовательского центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Ecology and Genetics of Microorganisms of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаова Е.А., Ткаченко А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаова Е.А., Ткаченко А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khaova E.A., Tkachenko A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4052">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4052</self-uri><abstract><p>Полиамины и индол – регуляторные молекулы, которые участвуют в адаптации к стрессу у бактерий, включая регуляцию генной экспрессии. Гены, трансляция которых находится под регуляторным влиянием полиаминов, составляют полиаминовый модулон. Ранее нами показано, что полиамины стимулируют транскрипцию генов, кодирующих факторы гибернации рибосом RMF, RaiA, SRA, EttA, RsfS у Escherichia coli, а эффект индола ограничивался лишь двумя из них – raiA и rmf. Факторы гибернации рибосом обратимо ингибируют трансляцию в условиях стресса с целью экономии клеточных ресурсов, играя ключевую роль в выживании бактерий, в том числе при воздействии антибиотиков. Данная работа посвящена изучению влияния индола на экспрессию генов raiA и rmf на трансляционном уровне, а также регуляторных эффектов полиаминов путресцина, кадаверина и спермидина на трансляцию генов rmf, raiA, sra, ettA, rsfS. Проанализировав первичные структуры мРНК, а также полученные с помощью программы RNAfold модели вторичных структур мРНК, мы установили, что все исследуемые гены имеют специфические признаки полиаминового модулона. Для изучения влияния полиаминов и индола на трансляцию исследуемых генов были сконструированы трансляционные репортерные lacZ-слияния с использованием pRS552/λRS45 системы. Согласно полученным результатам, полиамины стимулируют экспрессию «стационарно-фазных» генов rmf, raiA, sra, но не оказывают влияния на трансляцию генов ettA и rsfS, наибольшая экспрессия которых наблюдается в экспоненциальной фазе роста. Стимулирующий эффект специфичен для различных полиаминов и во всех случаях наблюдается в стационарной фазе, когда клетки подвержены множественному стрессорному воздействию. Кроме того, полученные данные демонстрируют значительный ингибирующий эффект индола на экспрессию raiA и rmf на уровне трансляции, несмотря на его стимулирующее действие на транскрипцию данных генов, что может являться признаком функционирования посттранскрипционного механизма их регуляции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polyamines and indole are small regulatory molecules that are involved in the adaptation to stress in bacteria, including the regulation of gene expression. Genes, the translation of which is under the regulatory effects of polyamines, form the polyamine modulon. Previously, we showed that polyamines upregulated the transcription of genes encoding the ribosome hibernation factors RMF, RaiA, SRA, EttA and RsfS in Escherichia coli. At the same time, indole affected the expression at the transcriptional level of only the raiA and rmf genes. Ribosome hibernation factors reversibly inhibit translation under stress conditions, including exposure to antibiotics, to avoid resource waste and to conserve ribosomes for a quick restoration of their functions when favorable conditions occur. In this work, we have studied the influence of indole on the expression of the raiA and rmf genes at the translational level and regulatory effects of the polyamines putrescine, cadaverine and spermidine on the translation of the rmf, raiA, sra, ettA and rsfS genes. We have analyzed the mRNA primary structures of the studied genes and the predicted mRNA secondary structures obtained by using the RNAfold program for the availability of polyamine modulon features. We have found that all of the studied genes contain specific features typical of the polyamine modulon. Furthermore, to investigate the influence of polyamines and indole on the translation of the studied genes, we have constructed the translational reporter lacZ-fusions by using the pRS552/λRS45 system. According to the results obtained, polyamines upregulated the expression of the rmf, raiA and sra genes, the highest expression of which was observed at the stationary phase, but did not affect the translation of the ettA and rsfS genes, the highest expression of which took place during the exponential phase. The stimulatory effects were polyamine-specific and observed at the stationary phase, when bacteria are under multiple stresses. In addition, the data obtained demonstrated that indole significantly inhibited translation of the raiA and rmf genes, despite the stimulatory effect on their transcription. This can suggest the activity of a posttranscriptional regulatory mechanism of indole on gene expression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиамины</kwd><kwd>полиаминовый модулон</kwd><kwd>индол</kwd><kwd>факторы гибернации рибосом</kwd><kwd>репортерные генные слияния</kwd><kwd>генная экспрессия</kwd><kwd>адаптация к стрессу</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyamines</kwd><kwd>polyamine modulon</kwd><kwd>indole</kwd><kwd>ribosome hibernation factors</kwd><kwd>reporter gene fusions</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>adaptation to stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (No. 124020500028-4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balaban N.Q., Helaine S., Lewis K., Ackermann M., Aldridge B., Andersson D.I., Brynildsen M.P., Bumann D., Camilli A., Collins J.J., Dehio C., Fortune S., Ghigo J.-M., Hardt W.-D., Harms A., Heinemann M., Hung D.T., Jenal U., Levin B.R., Michiels J., Storz G., Tan M.-W., Tenson T., Melderen L.V., Zinkernagel A. 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