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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-24-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-4062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANIMAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация трех однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов в гене LPIN1 с показателями молочной продуктивности у коров ярославской породы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of three single nucleotide polymorphisms in the LPIN1 gene with milk production traits in cows of the Yaroslavl breed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1896-0072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игошин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igoshin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишакова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishakova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-7648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтназаров</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitnazarov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-1812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пос. Михайловский, Ярославская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-6201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларкин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лондон</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>London</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-5554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский научно-исследовательский институт животноводства и кормопроизводства – филиал Федерального научного центра кормопроизводства и агроэкологии им. В.Р. Вильямса<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Williams Research Center for Forage Production and Agroecology, Scientific Research Institute of Livestock Breeding and Forage Production<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Королевский ветеринарный колледж<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Royal Veterinary College, University of London<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игошин А.В., Мишакова Т.М., Айтназаров Р.Б., Ильина А.В., Ларкин Д.М., Юдин Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игошин А.В., Мишакова Т.М., Айтназаров Р.Б., Ильина А.В., Ларкин Д.М., Юдин Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Igoshin A.V., Mishakova T.M., Aitnazarov R.B., Ilina A.V., Larkin D.M., Yudin N.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4062">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4062</self-uri><abstract><p>Липин-1 является членом эволюционно-консервативного семейства белков и экспрессируется преимущественно в жировой ткани и скелетных мышцах. С одной стороны, липин-1 – это фермент, который дефосфорилирует фосфатидную кислоту до диацилглицерина и таким образом участвует в метаболических путях биосинтеза запасных липидов в клетке, фосфолипидов мембраны и внутриклеточных сигнальных молекул. С другой стороны, липин-1 способен транспортироваться из цитоплазмы в ядро и служит коактиватором транскрипции генов липидного метаболизма. С использованием анализа ассоциаций однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (ОНП) было показано, что ген липина-1 (LPIN1) является перспективным геном-кандидатом признаков молочной продуктивности у коров голштинской и бурой швицкой пород. Однако неясно, насколько его эффект зависит от породы. Ярославская молочная порода крупного рогатого скота была выведена в XVIII–XIX вв. в России путем разведения «в себе» северного великорусского скота, который был низкорослым и малопродуктивным, но хорошо адаптированным к местным климатическим условиям и скудной кормовой базе. С помощью полногеномного генотипирования и секвенирования было показано, что ярославская порода обладает уникальной генетикой по сравнению с российскими и зарубежными породами крупного рогатого скота. Целью работы была оценка частоты аллелей и генотипов трех ОНП в гене LPIN1 и исследование ассоциации этих ОНП с показателями молочной продуктивности у коров ярославской породы. Образцы крови от 142 коров ярославской породы были получены из двух хозяйств Ярославской области. Генотипирование ОНП выполняли методом анализа полиморфизма длин рестрикционных фрагментов после проведения полимеразной цепной реакции. Ассоциации ОНП с удоем, выходом молочного жира и белка, а также с процентным содержанием жира и белка в молоке за 305 дней лактации были исследованы с первой по четвертую лактацию. Для статистического анализа использовали смешанную линейную модель с учетом родства между индивидами. При исследовании коров ярославской породы выявили три ОНП: rs110871255, rs207681322 и rs109039955 с частотой редкого аллеля 0.042–0.261. ОНП rs110871255 был ассоциирован с выходом жира за третью и четвертую лактации, rs207681322 был ассоциирован с удоем за вторую, третью и четвертую лактации, а также с выходом белка за третью лактацию. Таким образом, мы выявили достоверные ассоциации ОНП rs207681322 и rs110871255 в гене LPIN1 с рядом показателей молочной продуктивности в ходе нескольких лактаций у коров ярославской породы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lipin-1 is a member of the evolutionarily conserved family of proteins and is expressed predominantly in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. On the one hand, lipin-1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol (DAG) and thus participates in the metabolic pathways of biosynthesis of storage lipids in the cell, membrane phospholipids, and intracellular signaling molecules. On the other hand, lipin-1 is able to be transported from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and is a coactivator of lipid metabolism gene transcription. It was shown, using the analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associations, that the lipin-1 coding gene (LPIN1) is a promising candidate gene for milk production traits in Holstein and Brown Swiss cows. However, it is unclear how much of its effect depends on the breed. The Yaroslavl dairy cattle breed was created in the 18–19 centuries in Russia by breeding northern Great Russian cattle, which were short and poor productive, but well adapted to local climatic conditions and bad food base. It was shown by whole genome genotyping and sequencing that the Yaroslavl breed has unique genetics compared to Russian and other cattle breeds. The aim of the study was to assess the frequency of alleles and genotypes of three SNPs in the LPIN1 gene and to study the association of these SNPs with milk production traits in Yaroslavl cows. Blood samples from 142 cows of the Yaroslavl breed were obtained from two farms in the Yaroslavl region. Genotyping of SNPs was carried out by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method. Associations of SNPs with 305-day milk yield, fat yield, fat percentages, protein yield, and protein percentages were studied from the first to the fourth lactation. Statistical tests were carried out using a mixed linear model, taking into account the relationship between individuals. We identified three SNPs – rs110871255, rs207681322 and rs109039955 with a frequency of a rare allele of 0.042–0.261 in Yaroslavl cows. SNP rs110871255 was associated with fat yield during the third and fourth lactations. SNP rs207681322 was associated with milk yield for the second, third and fourth lactations, as well as protein yield for the third lactation. Thus, we identified significant associations of SNPs rs207681322 and rs110871255 in the LPIN1 gene with a number of milk production traits during several lactations in Yaroslavl cows.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корова</kwd><kwd>ярославская порода</kwd><kwd>удой</kwd><kwd>процент жира</kwd><kwd>процент белка</kwd><kwd>выход жира</kwd><kwd>выход белка</kwd><kwd>ген LPIN1</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>ассоциация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cow</kwd><kwd>Yaroslavl breed</kwd><kwd>milk yield</kwd><kwd>fat percentage</kwd><kwd>protein percentage</kwd><kwd>fat yield</kwd><kwd>protein yield</kwd><kwd>LPIN1 gene</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>association</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by State Budgeted Project No. FWNR-2022-0039.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelmanova A.S., Kharzinova V.R., Volkova V.V., Mishina A.I., Dotsev A.V., Sermyagin A.A., Boronetskaya O.I., Petrikeeva L.V., Chinarov R.Y., Brem G., Zinovieva N.A. 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