<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.035</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭВОЛЮЦИОННАЯ ГЕНЕТИКА И ВИДООБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Animal genetics and breeding</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение репродуктивных технологий для повышения эффективности геномной селекции молочного крупного рогатого скота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of reproductive technologies to the improvement of dairy cattle genomic selection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yudin@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine, SB RAMS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>277</fpage><lpage>285</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдин Н.С., Лукьянов К.И., Воевода М.И., Колчанов Н.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдин Н.С., Лукьянов К.И., Воевода М.И., Колчанов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudin N.S., Lukyanov K.I., Voevoda M.I., Kolchanov N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/408">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/408</self-uri><abstract><p>Геномная селекция – отбор, при котором племенная ценность животного предсказывается по маркерам, равномерно покрывающим весь геном. В работе обобщены сведения о некоторых современных тенденциях в области геномной селекции молочного крупного рогатого скота, а также о применении репродуктивных технологий для повышения эффективности отбора. Основные тенденции в развитии метода геномной селекции заключ аются в повышении точности племенных оценок путем объединения референсных популяций; включ ении в селекционные программы генотипирования коров; предсказании генотипов отсутствующих SNP на основе чипов с более низкой плотностью маркеров и предсказании генотипов животных по генотипам родственников. В сочетании с современными репродуктивными биотехнологиями (сексирование семени, множественная овуляция и пересадка эмбрионов, трансвагинальная аспирация ооцитов с последующим экстракорпоральным оплодотворением, генотипирование эмбрионов, клонирование лучших животных-производителей и т. д.) отбор по геному потенциально способен давать еще большую экономическую выгоду. При геномной селекции молочного скота биотехнологические манипуляции с половыми клетками и эмбрионами делают возможным улучшение множества факторов, от которых зависит эффективность отбора: его интенсивности, надежности племенной оценки и интервала между поколениями. Разработаны успешные подходы для генотипирования эмбрионов по большому числу маркеров после биопсии на стадии морулы или бластоцисты, основанные на увеличении количества ДНК эмбриона путем предварительной полногеномной амплификации. В перспективе это позволит разработать новые подходы для снижения интервала между поколениями, селекции элитных маток, снижения степени инбридинга и т. д.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Genomic selection is a direction of breeding in which the value of an animal is predicted from DNA markers evenly covering the entire genome. This review summarizes information on modern trends in the genomic selection of dairy cattle and on application of reproductive technologies to the improvement of breeding process. The main trends in the development of genomic selection include improvement of the accuracy of breeding value estimations by combination of reference populations; use genotyping of cows in breeding programs; imputation of genotypes for absent SNPs with low marker density microarrays, and prediction of animal genotypes from the genotypes of relatives. Genomic selection can be even more profitable in combination with up-to-date reproductive biotechnologies: semen sexing, multiple ovulation and embryo transfer, ovum pick-up followed by in vitro fertilization, embryo genotyping, cloning of best breeders, etc. In programs of dairy cattle genomic selection, biotechnological procedures with gametes and embryos allow improvement of a variety of parameters determining breeding efficacy: selection intensity, accurate breeding value assessment, and generation interval. Successful methods for embryo genotyping for numerous markers after biopsy at the morula or blastocyst stage are based on whole genome amplification of embryo DNA. Eventually, these achievements will provide grounds for new approaches to the reduction of generation interval, selection of elite cows, reduction of inbreeding rate, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>Bos taurus</kwd><kwd>геномная селекция</kwd><kwd>репродуктивная технология</kwd><kwd>признаки продуктивности</kwd><kwd>молочное животноводство</kwd><kwd>племенная оценка</kwd><kwd>бык-производитель</kwd><kwd>пересадка эмбриона</kwd><kwd>суперовуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>Bos taurus</kwd><kwd>genomic selection</kwd><kwd>reproductive technology</kwd><kwd>production traits</kwd><kwd>dairy husbandry</kwd><kwd>breeding value</kwd><kwd>breeding bull</kwd><kwd>embryo transfer</kwd><kwd>superovulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смарагдов М.Г. Геномная селекция молочного скота в мире. Пять лет практического использования. Генетика. 2013;49(11): 1251-1260.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berry D.P., McClure M.C., Mullen M.P. Within- and across-breed imputation of high-density genotypes in dairy and beef cattle from medium- and low-density genotypes. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 2014;131(3):165-172. DOI: 10.1111/jbg.12067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berry D.P., McClure M.C., Mullen M.P. Within- and across-breed imputation of high-density genotypes in dairy and beef cattle from medium- and low-density genotypes. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 2014;131(3):165-172. DOI: 10.1111/jbg.12067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boichard D., Chung H., Dassanneville R., David X., Eggen A., Fritz S., Gietzen K.J., Hayes B.J., Lawley C.T., Sonstegard T.S., Van Tassell C.P.,VanRaden P.M., Viaud-Martinez K.A., Wiggans G.R. Design of a bovine low-density SNP array optimized for imputation. PLoS One. 2012;7:e34130. DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0034130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boichard D., Chung H., Dassanneville R., David X., Eggen A., Fritz S., Gietzen K.J., Hayes B.J., Lawley C.T., Sonstegard T.S., Van Tassell C.P.,VanRaden P.M., Viaud-Martinez K.A., Wiggans G.R. Design of a bovine low-density SNP array optimized for imputation. PLoS One. 2012;7:e34130. DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0034130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boichard D., Ducrocq V., Fritz S. Sustainable dairy cattle selection in the genomic era J. Anim. Breed Genet. 2015;132(2):135-143. DOI: 10.1111/jbg.12150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boichard D., Ducrocq V., Fritz S. Sustainable dairy cattle selection in the genomic era J. Anim. Breed Genet. 2015;132(2):135-143. DOI: 10.1111/jbg.12150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouquet A., Juga J. Integrating genomic selection into dairy cattle breeding programmes: a review. Animal. 2013;7(5):705-713. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731112002248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouquet A., Juga J. Integrating genomic selection into dairy cattle breeding programmes: a review. Animal. 2013;7(5):705-713. DOI: 10.1017/S1751731112002248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouquet A., Sorensen A.C., Juga J. Genomic selection strategies to optimize the use of multiple ovulation and embryo transfer schemes in dairy cattle breeding programs. Livestock Sci. 2015;174:18-25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.01.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouquet A., Sorensen A.C., Juga J. Genomic selection strategies to optimize the use of multiple ovulation and embryo transfer schemes in dairy cattle breeding programs. Livestock Sci. 2015;174:18-25. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2015.01.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouwman A.C., Hickey J.M., Calus M.P., Veerkamp R.F. Imputation of non-genotyped individuals based on genotyped relatives: assessing the imputation accuracy of a real case scenario in dairy cattle. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2014;46:6. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-46-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouwman A.C., Hickey J.M., Calus M.P., Veerkamp R.F. Imputation of non-genotyped individuals based on genotyped relatives: assessing the imputation accuracy of a real case scenario in dairy cattle. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2014;46:6. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-46-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calus M.P., de Haas Y., Veerkamp R.F. Combining cow and bull reference populations to increase accuracy of genomic prediction and genome-wide association studies. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;96(10):6703-6715. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-6013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calus M.P., de Haas Y., Veerkamp R.F. Combining cow and bull reference populations to increase accuracy of genomic prediction and genome-wide association studies. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;96(10):6703-6715. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-6013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carneiro M.C., Takeuchi P.L., Araujo A., Lobo R.B., Elias F.P., Vila R.A., Miranda-Furtado C.L., Ramos E.S. Sexing single bovine blastomeres using TSPY gene amplification. Genet. Mol. Res. 2011;10(4):3937-3941. DOI: 10.4238/2011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carneiro M.C., Takeuchi P.L., Araujo A., Lobo R.B., Elias F.P., Vila R.A., Miranda-Furtado C.L., Ramos E.S. Sexing single bovine blastomeres using TSPY gene amplification. Genet. Mol. Res. 2011;10(4):3937-3941. DOI: 10.4238/2011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cenariu M., Pall E., Cernea C., Groza I. Evaluation of bovine embryo biopsy techniques according to their ability to preserve embryo viability. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012;2012:541384. DOI: 10.1155/2012/541384</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cenariu M., Pall E., Cernea C., Groza I. Evaluation of bovine embryo biopsy techniques according to their ability to preserve embryo viability. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2012;2012:541384. DOI: 10.1155/2012/541384</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark S.A., Kinghorn B.P., Hickey J.M., van der Werf J.H. The effect of genomic information on optimal contribution selection in livestock breeding programs. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2013;45:44. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-45-44</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark S.A., Kinghorn B.P., Hickey J.M., van der Werf J.H. The effect of genomic information on optimal contribution selection in livestock breeding programs. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2013;45:44. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-45-44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ertl J., Edel C., Emmerling R., Pausch H., Fries R., Götz K.U. On the limited increase in validation reliability using high-density genotypes in genomic best linear unbiased prediction: observations from Fleckvieh cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;979(1):487-496. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6855</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ertl J., Edel C., Emmerling R., Pausch H., Fries R., Götz K.U. On the limited increase in validation reliability using high-density genotypes in genomic best linear unbiased prediction: observations from Fleckvieh cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;979(1):487-496. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6855</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falconer D.S., Mackay T.F.C. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Burnt Mill, England : Longman, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falconer D.S., Mackay T.F.C. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Burnt Mill, England : Longman, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher P.J., Hyndman D.L., Bixley M.J., Oback F.C., Popovic L., McGowan L.T., Berg M.C., Wells D.N. Brief communication: potential for genomic selection of bovine embryos. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 2012;72:156-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher P.J., Hyndman D.L., Bixley M.J., Oback F.C., Popovic L., McGowan L.T., Berg M.C., Wells D.N. Brief communication: potential for genomic selection of bovine embryos. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 2012;72:156-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galli C., Duchi R., Colleoni S., Lagutina I., Lazzari G. Ovum pick up, intracytoplasmic sperm injection and somatic cell nuclear transfer in cattle, buffalo and horses: from the research laboratory to clinical practice. Theriogenology. 2014;Jan. 1;81(1):138-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.09.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galli C., Duchi R., Colleoni S., Lagutina I., Lazzari G. Ovum pick up, intracytoplasmic sperm injection and somatic cell nuclear transfer in cattle, buffalo and horses: from the research laboratory to clinical practice. Theriogenology. 2014;Jan. 1;81(1):138-151. DOI: 10.1016/ j.theriogenology.2013.09.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamarra G., Le Bourhis D., Gall L., Laffont L., Ruffini S., Humblot P. Attempts to culture biopsied cells from in vitro bovine blastocysts for genotyping. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2010;22:238–239. DOI:10.1071/RDV22N1AB160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gamarra G., Le Bourhis D., Gall L., Laffont L., Ruffini S., Humblot P. Attempts to culture biopsied cells from in vitro bovine blastocysts for genotyping. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2010;22:238–239. DOI:10.1071/RDV22N1AB160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georges M., Massey J.M. Velogenetics, or the synergistic use of marker assisted selection and germ-line manipulation. Theriogenology. 1991;35(1):151-159. DOI: 10.1016/0093-691X(91)90154-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georges M., Massey J.M. Velogenetics, or the synergistic use of marker assisted selection and germ-line manipulation. Theriogenology. 1991;35(1):151-159. DOI: 10.1016/0093-691X(91)90154-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haskell M.J., Simm G., Turner S.P. Genetic selection for temperament traits in dairy and beef cattle. Front. Genet. 2014;5:368. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haskell M.J., Simm G., Turner S.P. Genetic selection for temperament traits in dairy and beef cattle. Front. Genet. 2014;5:368. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasler J.F. Forty years of embryo transfer in cattle: a review focusing on the journal Theriogenology, the growth of the industry in North America, and personal reminisces. Theriogenology. 2014;81(1):152-169. DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.09.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasler J.F. Forty years of embryo transfer in cattle: a review focusing on the journal Theriogenology, the growth of the industry in North America, and personal reminisces. Theriogenology. 2014;81(1):152-169. DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2013.09.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoze C., Fouilloux M.N., Venot E., Guillaume F., Dassonneville R., Fritz S., Ducrocq V., Phocas F., Boichard D., Croiseau P. High-density marker imputation accuracy in sixteen French cattle breeds. Genet .Sel. Evol. 2013;45: 33. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-45-33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoze C., Fouilloux M.N., Venot E., Guillaume F., Dassonneville R., Fritz S., Ducrocq V., Phocas F., Boichard D., Croiseau P. High-density marker imputation accuracy in sixteen French cattle breeds. Genet .Sel. Evol. 2013;45: 33. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-45-33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoze C., Fritz S., Phocas F., Boichard D., Ducrocq V., Croiseau P. Efficiency of multi-breed genomic selection for dairy cattle breeds with different sizes of reference population. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;97(6):3918-3929. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7761</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoze C., Fritz S., Phocas F., Boichard D., Ducrocq V., Croiseau P. Efficiency of multi-breed genomic selection for dairy cattle breeds with different sizes of reference population. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;97(6):3918-3929. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7761</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Humblot P., Le Bourhis D., Fritz S., Colleau J.J., Gonzalez C., Guyader Joly C., Malafosse A., Heyman Y., Amigues Y., Tissier M., Ponsart C. Reproductive technologies and genomic selection in cattle. Vet. Med. Int. 2010;2010:1-8. DOI: 10.4061/2010/192787</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humblot P., Le Bourhis D., Fritz S., Colleau J.J., Gonzalez C., Guyader Joly C., Malafosse A., Heyman Y., Amigues Y., Tissier M., Ponsart C. Reproductive technologies and genomic selection in cattle. Vet. Med. Int. 2010;2010:1-8. DOI: 10.4061/2010/192787</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illumina. Bovine HD Genotyping BeadChip. 2015a. available at http://www.illumina.com/Documents/products/datasheets/datasheet_bovineHD.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Illumina. Bovine HD Genotyping BeadChip. 2015a. available at http://www.illumina.com/Documents/products/datasheets/datasheet_bovineHD.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illumina. Bovine SNP50 Genotyping BeadChip. 2015b. available at http://http://www.illumina.com/Documents/products/datasheets/datasheet_bovine_snp5O.pdf.Illumina.%202011c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Illumina. Bovine SNP50 Genotyping BeadChip. 2015b. available at http://http://www.illumina.com/Documents/products/datasheets/datasheet_bovine_snp5O.pdf.Illumina.%202011c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illumina. Bovine LD. 2015c. available at http://www.illumina.com/documents/products/product_information_sheets/product_info_bovineLD.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Illumina. Bovine LD. 2015c. available at http://www.illumina.com/documents/products/product_information_sheets/product_info_bovineLD.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jimenez-Montero J.A., Gianola D., Weigel K., Alenda R., Gonzalez-Recio O. Assets of imputation to ultra-high density for productive and functional traits. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;96(9):6047-6058. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6793</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jimenez-Montero J.A., Gianola D., Weigel K., Alenda R., Gonzalez-Recio O. Assets of imputation to ultra-high density for productive and functional traits. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;96(9):6047-6058. DOI:10.3168/jds.2013-6793</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jonas E., de Koning D.J. Genomic selection needs to be carefully assessed to meet specific requirements in livestock breeding programs. Front Genet. 2015;Feb. 20;6:49. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jonas E., de Koning D.J. Genomic selection needs to be carefully assessed to meet specific requirements in livestock breeding programs. Front Genet. 2015;Feb. 20;6:49. DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2015.00049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasinathan P., Wei H., Xiang T., Molina J.A., Metzger J., Broek D., Kasinathan S., Faber D.C., Allan M.F. Acceleration of genetic gain in cattle by reduction of generation interval. Sci. Rep. 2015;5:8674. DOI: 10.1038/srep08674</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasinathan P., Wei H., Xiang T., Molina J.A., Metzger J., Broek D., Kasinathan S., Faber D.C., Allan M.F. Acceleration of genetic gain in cattle by reduction of generation interval. Sci. Rep. 2015;5:8674. DOI: 10.1038/srep08674</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larmer S.G., Sargolzaei M., Schenkel F.S. Extent of linkage disequilibrium, consistency of gametic phase, and imputation accuracy within and across Canadian dairy breeds. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;97(5):3128-3141. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6826</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larmer S.G., Sargolzaei M., Schenkel F.S. Extent of linkage disequilibrium, consistency of gametic phase, and imputation accuracy within and across Canadian dairy breeds. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;97(5):3128-3141. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6826</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lauri A., Lazzari G., Galli C., Lagutina I., Genzini E., Braga F., Mariani P., Williams J.L. Assessment of MDA efficiency for genotyping using cloned embryo biopsies. Genomics. 2013;101(1):24-29. DOI:10.1016/j.ygeno.2012.09.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lauri A., Lazzari G., Galli C., Lagutina I., Genzini E., Braga F., Mariani P., Williams J.L. Assessment of MDA efficiency for genotyping using cloned embryo biopsies. Genomics. 2013;101(1):24-29. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2012.09.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Bourhis D., Mullaart E., Humblot P., Coppieters W., Ponsart C. Bovine embryo genotyping using a 50k SNP chip. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2010;23:197. DOI:10.1071/RDV23N1AB193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Bourhis D., Mullaart E., Humblot P., Coppieters W., Ponsart C. Bovine embryo genotyping using a 50k SNP chip. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2010;23:197. DOI:10.1071/RDV23N1AB193</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Bourhis D., Mullaart E., Schrooten C., Fritz S., Coppieters W., Ponsart C. Breeding values concordance between embryos and corresponding calves. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2011;24:180. DOI: 10.1071/RDV24N1AB135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Bourhis D., Mullaart E., Schrooten C., Fritz S., Coppieters W., Ponsart C. Breeding values concordance between embryos and corresponding calves. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2011;24:180. DOI: 10.1071/RDV24N1AB135</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lund M.S., Roos A.P., Vries A.G., Druet T., Ducrocq V., Fritz S., Guillaume F., Guldbrandtsen B., Liu Z., Reents R., Schrooten C., See</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lund M.S., Roos A.P., Vries A.G., Druet T., Ducrocq V., Fritz S., Guillaume F., Guldbrandtsen B., Liu Z., Reents R., Schrooten C., Seefried F., Su G. A common reference population from four European Holstein populations increases reliability of genomic predictions. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2011;43:43. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-43-43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lund M.S., Roos A.P., Vries A.G., Druet T., Ducrocq V., Fritz S., Guillaume F., Guldbrandtsen B., Liu Z., Reents R., Schrooten C., See</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma P., Brondum R.F., Zhang Q., Lund M.S., Su G. Comparison of different methods for imputing genome-wide marker genotypes in Swedish and Finnish Red Cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;96(7):4666-4677. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-6316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma P., Brondum R.F., Zhang Q., Lund M.S., Su G. Comparison of different methods for imputing genome-wide marker genotypes in Swedish and Finnish Red Cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;96(7):4666-4677. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-6316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macaulay I.C., Voet T. Single cell genomics: advances and future perspectives. PLoS Genet. 2014;10(1):e1004126. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macaulay I.C., Voet T. Single cell genomics: advances and future perspectives. PLoS Genet. 2014;10(1):e1004126. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makgahlela M.L., Mantysaari E.A., Stranden I., Koivula M., Nielsen U.S., Sillanpaa M.J., Juga J. Across breed multi-trait random regression genomic predictions in the Nordic Red dairy cattle. J. Anim. Breed Genet. 2013a;130(1):10-19. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439- 0388.2012.01017.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makgahlela M.L., Mantysaari E.A., Stranden I., Koivula M., Nielsen U.S., Sillanpaa M.J., Juga J. Across breed multi-trait random regression genomic predictions in the Nordic Red dairy cattle. J. Anim. Breed Genet. 2013a;130(1):10-19. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439- 0388.2012.01017.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makgahlela M.L., Stranden I., Nielsen U.S., Sillanpaa M.J., Mantysaari E.A. The estimation of genomic relationships using breedwise allele frequencies among animals in multibreed populations. Dairy Sci. 2013b;96(8):5364-5375. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-6523</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makgahlela M.L., Stranden I., Nielsen U.S., Sillanpaa M.J., Mantysaari E.A. The estimation of genomic relationships using breedwise allele frequencies among animals in multibreed populations. Dairy Sci. 2013b;96(8):5364-5375. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-6523</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makgahlela M.L., Stranden I., Nielsen U.S., Sillanpaa M.J., Mantysaari E.A. Using the unified relationship matrix adjusted by breed-wise allele frequencies in genomic evaluation of a multibreed population. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;97(2):1117-1127. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makgahlela M.L., Stranden I., Nielsen U.S., Sillanpaa M.J., Mantysaari E.A. Using the unified relationship matrix adjusted by breed-wise allele frequencies in genomic evaluation of a multibreed population. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;97(2):1117-1127. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mc Hugh N., Meuwissen T.H., Cromie A.R., Sonesson A.K. Use of female information in dairy cattle genomic breeding programs. J. Dairy Sci. 2011;94(8):4109–4118. DOI:10.3168/JDS.2010-4016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mc Hugh N., Meuwissen T.H., Cromie A.R., Sonesson A.K. Use of female information in dairy cattle genomic breeding programs. J. Dairy Sci. 2011;94(8):4109–4118. DOI:10.3168/JDS.2010-4016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meuwissen T., Hayes B., Goddard M. Accelerating improvement of livestock with genomic selection. Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci. 2013;1:221–237. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-031412-103705</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meuwissen T., Hayes B., Goddard M. Accelerating improvement of livestock with genomic selection. Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci. 2013;1:221–237. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-animal-031412-103705</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicholas F.W., Hobbs M. Mutation discovery for Mendelian traits in non-laboratory animals: a review of achievements up to 2012. Anim. Genet. 2014;45(2):157-170. DOI: 10.1111/age.12103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicholas F.W., Hobbs M. Mutation discovery for Mendelian traits in non-laboratory animals: a review of achievements up to 2012. Anim. Genet. 2014;45(2):157-170. DOI: 10.1111/age.12103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nordic Cattle Genetic Evaluation (NCGE). 2015. available at http://www.nordicebv.info/News/NewsNAVroutineEvaluation-May2nd2014.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nordic Cattle Genetic Evaluation (NCGE). 2015. available at http://www.nordicebv.info/News/NewsNAVroutineEvaluation-May2nd2014.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedersen L.D., Kargo M., Berg P., Voergaard J., Buch L.H., Sorensen A.C. Genomic selection stratefies in dairy cattle breeding programmes: sexed semen cannot replace multiple oculation and embryo transfer as superior reproductive technology. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 2012;129:152-163. DOI:10.1111/J.1439-0388.2011.00958.X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedersen L.D., Kargo M., Berg P., Voergaard J., Buch L.H., Sorensen A.C. Genomic selection stratefies in dairy cattle breeding programmes: sexed semen cannot replace multiple oculation and embryo transfer as superior reproductive technology. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 2012;129:152-163. DOI:10.1111/J.1439-0388.2011.00958.X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters B.A., Kermani B.G., Alferov O., Agarwal M.R., McElwain M.A., Gulbahce N., Hayden D.M., Tang Y.T., Zhang R.Y., Tearle R., Crain B., Prates R., Berkeley A., Munne S., Drmanac R. Detection and phasing of single base de novo mutations in biopsies from human in vitro fertilized embryos by advanced whole-genome sequencing. Genome Res. 2015;25(3):426-434. DOI: 10.1101/gr.181255.114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters B.A., Kermani B.G., Alferov O., Agarwal M.R., McElwain M.A., Gulbahce N., Hayden D.M., Tang Y.T., Zhang R.Y., Tearle R., Crain B., Prates R., Berkeley A., Munne S., Drmanac R. Detection and phasing of single base de novo mutations in biopsies from human in vitro fertilized embryos by advanced whole-genome sequencing. Genome Res. 2015;25(3):426-434. DOI: 10.1101/gr.181255.114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponsart C., Le Bourhis D., Knijn H., Fritz S., Guyader-Joly C., Otter T., Lacaze S., Charreaux F., Schibler L., Dupassieux D., Mullaart E. Reproductive technologies and genomic selection in dairy cattle. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2014;26(1):12-21. DOI: 10.1071/RD13328</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponsart C., Le Bourhis D., Knijn H., Fritz S., Guyader-Joly C., Otter T., Lacaze S., Charreaux F., Schibler L., Dupassieux D., Mullaart E. Reproductive technologies and genomic selection in dairy cattle. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 2014;26(1):12-21. DOI: 10.1071/RD13328</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pryce J.E., Daetwyler H.D. Designing dairy cattle breeding schemes under genomic selection: a review of international research. Anim. Prod. Sci. 2012;52:107–114. DOI: 10.1071/AN11098</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pryce J.E., Daetwyler H.D. Designing dairy cattle breeding schemes under genomic selection: a review of international research. Anim. Prod. Sci. 2012;52:107–114. DOI: 10.1071/AN11098</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pryce J.E., Wales W.J., de Haas Y., Veerkamp R.F., Hayes B.J. Genomic selection for feed efficiency in dairy cattle. Animal. 2014;8(1):1-10.DOI: 10.1017/S1751731113001687</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pryce J.E., Wales W.J., de Haas Y., Veerkamp R.F., Hayes B.J. Genomic selection for feed efficiency in dairy cattle. Animal. 2014;8(1):1-10.DOI: 10.1017/S1751731113001687</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramos-Ibeas P., Calle A., Pericuesta E., Laguna-Barraza R., Moros-Mora R., Lopera-Vasquez R., Maillo V., Yanez-Mo M., Gutierrez-Adan A., Rizos D., Ramirez M.A. An efficient system to establish biopsy-derived trophoblastic cell lines from bovine embryos. Biol. Reprod. 2014;91(1):15. DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.114.118430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramos-Ibeas P., Calle A., Pericuesta E., Laguna-Barraza R., Moros-Mora R., Lopera-Vasquez R., Maillo V., Yanez-Mo M., Gutierrez-Adan A., Rizos D., Ramirez M.A. An efficient system to establish biopsy-derived trophoblastic cell lines from bovine embryos. Biol. Reprod. 2014;91(1):15. DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.114.118430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sargolzaei M., Vigneault C., Blondin P., Schenkel F., Chesnais J. Results from the Boviteq embryo genotyping research project. Dairy Cattle Breeding and Genetics Committee Meeting, 18 September 2012. Available at: http://lirpa.aps.uoguelph.ca/elares/sites/default/files/msargol_Embryo_Genotyping_Project.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sargolzaei M., Vigneault C., Blondin P., Schenkel F., Chesnais J. Results from the Boviteq embryo genotyping research project. Dairy Cattle Breeding and Genetics Committee Meeting, 18 September 2012. Available at: http://lirpa.aps.uoguelph.ca/elares/sites/default/files/msargol_Embryo_Genotyping_Project.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schopen G.C., Schrooten C. Reliability of genomic evaluations in Holstein-Friesians using haplotypes based on the BovineHD BeadChip. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;Dec;96(12):7945-7951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schopen G.C., Schrooten C. Reliability of genomic evaluations in Holstein-Friesians using haplotypes based on the BovineHD BeadChip. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;Dec;96(12):7945-7951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schrooten C., Dassonneville R., Ducrocq V., Brondum R.F., Lund M.S., Chen J., Liu Z., Gonzalez-Recio O., Pena J., Druet T. Error rate for imputation from the Illumina BovineSNP50 chip to the Illumina BovineHD chip. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2014;46:10. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-46-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schrooten C., Dassonneville R., Ducrocq V., Brondum R.F., Lund M.S., Chen J., Liu Z., Gonzalez-Recio O., Pena J., Druet T. Error rate for imputation from the Illumina BovineSNP50 chip to the Illumina BovineHD chip. Genet. Sel. Evol. 2014;46:10. DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-46-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shojaei Saadi H.A., Vigneault C., Sargolzaei M., Gagne D., Fournier E., de Montera B., Chesnais J., Blondin P., Robert C. Impact of wholegenome amplification on the reliability of pre-transfer cattle embryo breeding value estimates. BMC Genomics. 2014;15:889. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-889</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shojaei Saadi H.A., Vigneault C., Sargolzaei M., Gagne D., Fournier E., de Montera B., Chesnais J., Blondin P., Robert C. Impact of wholegenome amplification on the reliability of pre-transfer cattle embryo breeding value estimates. BMC Genomics. 2014;15:889. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-889</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorensen M.K., Voergaard J., Pedersen L.D., Berg P., Sorensen A.C. Genetic gain in dairy cattle populations is increased using sexed semen in commercial herds. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 2011;128:267-275. DOI:10.1111/J.1439-0388.2011.00924.X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorensen M.K., Voergaard J., Pedersen L.D., Berg P., Sorensen A.C. Genetic gain in dairy cattle populations is increased using sexed semen in commercial herds. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 2011;128:267-275. DOI:10.1111/J.1439-0388.2011.00924.X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Treff N.R., Su J., Tao X., Northrop L.E., Scott R.T. Jr. Single-cell whole-genome amplification technique impacts the accuracy of SNP microarray-based genotyping and copy number analyses. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 2011;17(6):335-343. DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gaq103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treff N.R., Su J., Tao X., Northrop L.E., Scott R.T. Jr. Single-cell whole-genome amplification technique impacts the accuracy of SNP microarray-based genotyping and copy number analyses. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 2011;17(6):335-343. DOI: 10.1093/molehr/gaq103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Aa N., Zamani Esteki M., Vermeesch J.R., Voet T. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis guided by single-cell genomics. Genome Med. 2013;5(8):71. DOI: 10.1186/gm475</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van der Aa N., Zamani Esteki M., Vermeesch J.R., Voet T. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis guided by single-cell genomics. Genome Med. 2013;5(8):71. DOI: 10.1186/gm475</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">VanRaden P.M., Null D.J., Sargolzaei M., Wiggans G.R., Tooker M.E., Cole J.B., Sonstegard T.S., Connor E.E., Winters M., van Kaam J.B., Valentini A., Van Doormaal B.J., Faust M.A., Doak G.A. Genomic imputation and evaluation using high-density Holstein genotypes. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;96(1):668-678. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-5702</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VanRaden P.M., Null D.J., Sargolzaei M., Wiggans G.R., Tooker M.E., Cole J.B., Sonstegard T.S., Connor E.E., Winters M., van Kaam J.B., Valentini A., Van Doormaal B.J., Faust M.A., Doak G.A. Genomic imputation and evaluation using high-density Holstein genotypes. J. Dairy Sci. 2013;96(1):668-678. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-5702</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voet T., Kumar P., Van Loo P., Cooke S.L., Marshall J., Lin M.L., Zamani Esteki M., Van der Aa N., Mateiu L., McBride D.J., Bignell G.R., McLaren S., Teague J., Butler A., Raine K., Stebbings L.A., Quail M.A., D’Hooghe T., Moreau Y., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R., Vermeesch J.R., Campbell P.J. Single-cell paired-end genome sequencing reveals structural variation per cell cycle. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41(12):6119-6138. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voet T., Kumar P., Van Loo P., Cooke S.L., Marshall J., Lin M.L., Zamani Esteki M., Van der Aa N., Mateiu L., McBride D.J., Bignell G.R., McLaren S., Teague J., Butler A., Raine K., Stebbings L.A., Quail M.A., D’Hooghe T., Moreau Y., Futreal P.A., Stratton M.R., Vermeesch J.R., Campbell P.J. Single-cell paired-end genome sequencing reveals structural variation per cell cycle. Nucleic Acids Res. 2013;41(12):6119-6138. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou L., Heringstad B., Su G., Guldbrandtsen B., Meuwissen T.H., Svendsen M., Grove H., Nielsen U.S., Lund M.S. Genomic predictions based on a joint reference population for the Nordic Red cattle breeds. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;97(7):4485-4496. DOI: 10.3168/jds. 2013-7580</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou L., Heringstad B., Su G., Guldbrandtsen B., Meuwissen T.H., Svendsen M., Grove H., Nielsen U.S., Lund M.S. Genomic predictions based on a joint reference population for the Nordic Red cattle breeds. J. Dairy Sci. 2014;97(7):4485-4496. DOI: 10.3168/jds. 2013-7580</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
