<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОМОТОРЫ ПШЕНИЦЫ ДЛЯ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ТРАНСГЕНОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WHEAT PROMOTER SEQUENCES FOR TRANSGENE EXPRESSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">planta@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">planta@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова О.Г., Кочетов А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова О.Г., Кочетов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova O.G., Kochetov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведение экспериментов в области молекулярной генетики растений часто требует применения методов генной инженерии, в том числе использования трансгенных растений. Представлены данные о промоторах генов пшеницы с экспериментально проверенным паттерном экспрессии, аннотированных в базе данныхTGP (TransGene Promoters). База TGP может быть использована в качестве источника информации при планировании генно-инженерных экспериментов различной направленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gene engineering techniques and transgenic plants are frequently used in plant molecular genetics. Promoters from wheat genes with verified patterns of activity (annotated in TransGene Promoters Database, TGP) are discussed. The TGP database can be used as an information resource for planning various genetic engineering experiments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промоторы</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>трансгенные растения</kwd><kwd>базы данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>promoters</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>transgenic plants</kwd><kwd>database</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Министерство образования и науки, СО РАН, Президиум РАН, РФФИ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altpeter F., Varshney A., Abderhalden O. et al. Stable expression of a defense-related gene in wheat epidermis under transcriptional control of a novel promoter confers pathogen resistance // Plant Mol. Biol. 2005. V. 57. P. 271–283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altpeter F., Varshney A., Abderhalden O. et al. Stable expression of a defense-related gene in wheat epidermis under transcriptional control of a novel promoter confers pathogen resistance // Plant Mol. Biol. 2005. V. 57. P. 271–283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berna A., Bernier F. Regulation by biotic and abiotic stress of a wheat germ in gene encoding oxalate oxidase, a H2O2-producing enzyme // Plant Mol. Biol. 1999. V. 39. P. 539–549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berna A., Bernier F. Regulation by biotic and abiotic stress of a wheat germ in gene encoding oxalate oxidase, a H2O2-producing enzyme // Plant Mol. Biol. 1999. V. 39. P. 539–549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilgin M., Dedeoĝlu D., Omirulleh S. et al. Meristem, cell division and S phase-dependent activity of wheat histone H4 promoter in transgenic maize plants // Plant Sci. 1999. V. 143. P. 35–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilgin M., Dedeoĝlu D., Omirulleh S. et al. Meristem, cell division and S phase-dependent activity of wheat histone H4 promoter in transgenic maize plants // Plant Sci. 1999. V. 143. P. 35–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boutrot F., Meynard D., Guiderdoni E. et al. The Triticum aestivum non-specifi c lipid transfer protein (TaLtp) gene family: comparative promoter activity of six TaLtp genes in transgenic rice // Planta. 2007. V. 225. P. 843–862.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boutrot F., Meynard D., Guiderdoni E. et al. The Triticum aestivum non-specifi c lipid transfer protein (TaLtp) gene family: comparative promoter activity of six TaLtp genes in transgenic rice // Planta. 2007. V. 225. P. 843–862.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen L., Tu Z., Hussain J. et al. Isolation and hete rologous transformation analysis of a pollen-specifi c promoter from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) // Mol. Biol. Rep. 2010. V. 37. P. 737–744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen L., Tu Z., Hussain J. et al. Isolation and hete rologous transformation analysis of a pollen-specifi c promoter from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) // Mol. Biol. Rep. 2010. V. 37. P. 737–744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colot V., Robert L.S., Kavanagh T.A. et al. Localization of sequences in wheat endosperm protein genes which confer tissue-specifi c expression in tobacco // EMBO J. 1987. V. 6. P. 3559–3564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colot V., Robert L.S., Kavanagh T.A. et al. Localization of sequences in wheat endosperm protein genes which confer tissue-specifi c expression in tobacco // EMBO J. 1987. V. 6. P. 3559–3564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cong L., Wang C., Chen L. et al. Expression of phytoene synthase1 and carotene desaturase crtI genes result in an increase in the total carotenoids content in transgenic elite wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) // J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009. V. 57. P. 8652–8660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cong L., Wang C., Chen L. et al. Expression of phytoene synthase1 and carotene desaturase crtI genes result in an increase in the total carotenoids content in transgenic elite wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) // J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009. V. 57. P. 8652–8660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui X., Zhang Y., Zhao F. et al. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of phosphate transporter gene TaPT2-1 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) // Frontiers of Agriculture in China. 2011. V. 5. P. 274–283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui X., Zhang Y., Zhao F. et al. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of phosphate transporter gene TaPT2-1 in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) // Frontiers of Agriculture in China. 2011. V. 5. P. 274–283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egawa C., Kobayashi F., Ishibashi M. et al. Differential regulation of transcript accumulation and alternative splicing of a DREB2 homolog under abiotic stress conditions in common wheat // Genes Genet. Syst. 2006. V. 81. P. 77–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egawa C., Kobayashi F., Ishibashi M. et al. Differential regulation of transcript accumulation and alternative splicing of a DREB2 homolog under abiotic stress conditions in common wheat // Genes Genet. Syst. 2006. V. 81. P. 77–91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evrard A., Meynard D., Guiderdoni E. et al. The promo ter of the wheat puroindoline-a gene (PinA) exhibits a more complex pattern of activity than that of the PinB gene and is induced by wounding and pathogen attack in rice // Planta. 2007. V. 225. P. 287–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evrard A., Meynard D., Guiderdoni E. et al. The promo ter of the wheat puroindoline-a gene (PinA) exhibits a more complex pattern of activity than that of the PinB gene and is induced by wounding and pathogen attack in rice // Planta. 2007. V. 225. P. 287–300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fejes E., Pay A., Kanevsky I. et al. A 268 bp upstream sequence mediates the circadian clock-regulated transcription of the wheat Cab-1 gene in transgenic plants // Plant Mol. Biol. 1990. V. 15. P. 921–932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fejes E., Pay A., Kanevsky I. et al. A 268 bp upstream sequence mediates the circadian clock-regulated transcription of the wheat Cab-1 gene in transgenic plants // Plant Mol. Biol. 1990. V. 15. P. 921–932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furtado A., Henry R.J. The wheat Em promoter drives reporter gene expression in embryo and aleurone tissue of transgenic barley and rice // Plant Biotechnol. J. 2005. V. 3. P. 421–434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furtado A., Henry R.J. The wheat Em promoter drives reporter gene expression in embryo and aleurone tissue of transgenic barley and rice // Plant Biotechnol. J. 2005. V. 3. P. 421–434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harholt J., Bach I.C., Lind-Bouquin S. et al. Generation of transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) accumulating heterologous endo-xylanase or ferulic acid esterase in the endosperm // Plant Biotechnol. J. 2010. V. 8. P. 351–362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harholt J., Bach I.C., Lind-Bouquin S. et al. Generation of transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) accumulating heterologous endo-xylanase or ferulic acid esterase in the endosperm // Plant Biotechnol. J. 2010. V. 8. P. 351–362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Himmelbach A., Zierold U., Hensel G. et al. A set of modular binary vectors for transformation of cereals // Plant Physiol. 2007. V. 145. P. 1192–1200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Himmelbach A., Zierold U., Hensel G. et al. A set of modular binary vectors for transformation of cereals // Plant Physiol. 2007. V. 145. P. 1192–1200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huh G.H., Nakayama T., Meshi T., Iwabuchi M. Structural characteristics of two wheat histone H2A genes encoding distinct types of variants and functional differences in their promoter activity // Plant Mol. Biol. 1997. V. 33. P. 791–802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huh G.H., Nakayama T., Meshi T., Iwabuchi M. Structural characteristics of two wheat histone H2A genes encoding distinct types of variants and functional differences in their promoter activity // Plant Mol. Biol. 1997. V. 33. P. 791–802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito T., Fujimoto Y., Nakayama T., Iwabuchi M. A farup-stream sequence of the wheat histone H3 promoter functions differently in rice and tobacco cultured cells // Plant Cell Physiol. 1995. V. 36. P. 1281–1289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito T., Fujimoto Y., Nakayama T., Iwabuchi M. A farup-stream sequence of the wheat histone H3 promoter functions differently in rice and tobacco cultured cells // Plant Cell Physiol. 1995. V. 36. P. 1281–1289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobayashi F., Ishibashi M., Takumi S. Transcriptional activation of Cor/Lea genes and increase in abiotic stress tolerance through expression of a wheat DREB2 homolog in transgenic tobacco // Transgenic Res. 2008. V. 17. P. 755–767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobayashi F., Ishibashi M., Takumi S. Transcriptional activation of Cor/Lea genes and increase in abiotic stress tolerance through expression of a wheat DREB2 homolog in transgenic tobacco // Transgenic Res. 2008. V. 17. P. 755–767.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovalchuk N., Li M., Wittek F. et al. Defensin promoters as potential tools for engineering disease resistance in cereal grains // Plant Biotechnol. J. 2010. V. 8. P. 47–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalchuk N., Li M., Wittek F. et al. Defensin promoters as potential tools for engineering disease resistance in cereal grains // Plant Biotechnol. J. 2010. V. 8. P. 47–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kovalchuk N., Smith J., Pallotta M. et al. Characterization of the wheat endosperm transfer cell-specifi c protein TaPR60 // Plant Mol. Biol. 2009. V. 71. P. 81–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalchuk N., Smith J., Pallotta M. et al. Characterization of the wheat endosperm transfer cell-specifi c protein TaPR60 // Plant Mol. Biol. 2009. V. 71. P. 81–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamacchia C., Shewry P.R., Di Fonzo N. et al. Endospermspecific activity of a storage protein gene promoter in transgenic wheat seed // J. Exp. Bot. 2001. V. 52. P. 243–250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamacchia C., Shewry P.R., Di Fonzo N. et al. Endospermspecific activity of a storage protein gene promoter in transgenic wheat seed // J. Exp. Bot. 2001. V. 52. P. 243–250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd J.C., Raines C.A., John U.P., Dyer T.A. The chloroplast FBPase gene of wheat: structure and expression of the promoter in photosynthetic and meristematic cells of transgenic tobacco plants // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1991. V. 225. P. 209–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lloyd J.C., Raines C.A., John U.P., Dyer T.A. The chloroplast FBPase gene of wheat: structure and expression of the promoter in photosynthetic and meristematic cells of transgenic tobacco plants // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1991. V. 225. P. 209–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcotte W.R.J., Russell S.H., Quatrano S.R. Abscisic acidresponsive sequence from the Em gene of wheat // Plant Cell. 1989. V. 1. P. 969–976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcotte W.R.J., Russell S.H., Quatrano S.R. Abscisic acidresponsive sequence from the Em gene of wheat // Plant Cell. 1989. V. 1. P. 969–976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miao J., Sun J., Liu D. et al. Characterization of the promoter of phosphate transporter TaPHT1.2 differentially expressed in wheat varieties // J. Genet. Genomics. 2009. V. 36. P. 455–466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miao J., Sun J., Liu D. et al. Characterization of the promoter of phosphate transporter TaPHT1.2 differentially expressed in wheat varieties // J. Genet. Genomics. 2009. V. 36. P. 455–466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagy F., Boutry M., Hsu M.Y. et al. The 5′-proximal region of the wheat Cab-1 gene contains a 268-bp enhancer-like sequence for phytochrome response // EMBO J. 1987. V. 6. P. 2537–2542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy F., Boutry M., Hsu M.Y. et al. The 5′-proximal region of the wheat Cab-1 gene contains a 268-bp enhancer-like sequence for phytochrome response // EMBO J. 1987. V. 6. P. 2537–2542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oszvald M., Gardonyi M., Tamas C. et al. Development and characterization of a chimaeric tissue-specifi c promoter in wheat and rice endosperm // In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 2008a. V. 44. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oszvald M., Gardonyi M., Tamas C. et al. Development and characterization of a chimaeric tissue-specifi c promoter in wheat and rice endosperm // In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Plant. 2008a. V. 44. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oszvald M., Kang T.J., Tomoskozi S. et al. Expression of cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic rice endosperm // Mol. Biotechnol. 2008b. V. 40. P. 261–268. Ouellet F., Vazquez-Tello A., Sarhan F. The wheat wcs120 promoter is cold-inducible in both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species // FEBS Lett. 1998. V. 423. P. 324–328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oszvald M., Kang T.J., Tomoskozi S. et al. Expression of cholera toxin B subunit in transgenic rice endosperm // Mol. Biotechnol. 2008b. V. 40. P. 261–268. Ouellet F., Vazquez-Tello A., Sarhan F. The wheat wcs120 promoter is cold-inducible in both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species // FEBS Lett. 1998. V. 423. P. 324–328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peleg G., Malter D., Wolf S. Viral infection enables phloem loading of GFP and long-distance traffi cking of the protein // Plant J. 2007. V. 51. P. 165–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peleg G., Malter D., Wolf S. Viral infection enables phloem loading of GFP and long-distance traffi cking of the protein // Plant J. 2007. V. 51. P. 165–172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piston F., Marin S., Hernando A., Barro F. Analysis of the activity of a gamma-gliadin promoter in transgenic wheat and characterization of gliadin synthesis in wheat by MALDI-TOF during grain development // Mol. Breed. 2009. V. 23. P. 655–667.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piston F., Marin S., Hernando A., Barro F. Analysis of the activity of a gamma-gliadin promoter in transgenic wheat and characterization of gliadin synthesis in wheat by MALDI-TOF during grain development // Mol. Breed. 2009. V. 23. P. 655–667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan P.R., Raman H., Gupta S. et al. The multiple origins of aluminium resistance in hexaploid wheat include Aegilops tauschii and more recent cis mutations to TaALMT1 // Plant J. 2010. V. 64. P. 446–455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan P.R., Raman H., Gupta S. et al. The multiple origins of aluminium resistance in hexaploid wheat include Aegilops tauschii and more recent cis mutations to TaALMT1 // Plant J. 2010. V. 64. P. 446–455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schuenmann P.H.D., Coia G., Waterhouse P.M. Bio pharming the SimpliRED HIV diagnostic reagent in barley, potato and tobacco // Mol. Breed. 2002. V. 9. P. 113–121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schuenmann P.H.D., Coia G., Waterhouse P.M. Bio pharming the SimpliRED HIV diagnostic reagent in barley, potato and tobacco // Mol. Breed. 2002. V. 9. P. 113–121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schweizer P. Tissue-specifi c expression of a defence-related peroxidase in transgenic wheat potentiates cell death in pathogen-attacked leaf epidermis // Mol. Plant Pathol. 2008. V. 9. P. 45–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schweizer P. Tissue-specifi c expression of a defence-related peroxidase in transgenic wheat potentiates cell death in pathogen-attacked leaf epidermis // Mol. Plant Pathol. 2008. V. 9. P. 45–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smirnova O.G., Ibragimova S.S., Kochetov A.V. Simple database to select promoters for plant transgenesis // Transgenic Res. 2011. DOI: 10.1007/s11248-011-9538-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova O.G., Ibragimova S.S., Kochetov A.V. Simple database to select promoters for plant transgenesis // Transgenic Res. 2011. DOI: 10.1007/s11248-011-9538-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoger E., Williams S., Keen D., Christou P. Constitutive versus seed specific expression in transgenic wheat: temporal and spatial control // Transgenic Res. 1999. V. 8. P. 73–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoger E., Williams S., Keen D., Christou P. Constitutive versus seed specific expression in transgenic wheat: temporal and spatial control // Transgenic Res. 1999. V. 8. P. 73–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoger E., Parker M., Christou P., Casey R. Pea legumin overexpressed in wheat endosperm assembles into an ordered paracrystalline matrix // Plant Physiol. 2001. V. 125. P. 1732–1742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoger E., Parker M., Christou P., Casey R. Pea legumin overexpressed in wheat endosperm assembles into an ordered paracrystalline matrix // Plant Physiol. 2001. V. 125. P. 1732–1742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takumi S., Koike A., Nakata M. et al. Cold-specifi c and lightstimulated expression of a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cor gene Wcor15 encoding a chloroplast-targeted protein // J. Exp. Bot. 2003. V. 54. P. 2265–2274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takumi S., Koike A., Nakata M. et al. Cold-specifi c and lightstimulated expression of a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cor gene Wcor15 encoding a chloroplast-targeted protein // J. Exp. Bot. 2003. V. 54. P. 2265–2274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taoka K., Ohtsubo N., Fujimoto Y. et al. The modular structure and function of the wheat H1 promoter with S phase-specifi c activity // Plant Cell Physiol. 1998. V. 39. P. 294–306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taoka K., Ohtsubo N., Fujimoto Y. et al. The modular structure and function of the wheat H1 promoter with S phase-specifi c activity // Plant Cell Physiol. 1998. V. 39. P. 294–306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terada R., Nakayama T., Iwabuchi M., Shimamoto K. A wheat histone H3 promoter confers cell division-dependent andindependent expression of the gusA gene in transgenic rice plants // Plant J. 1993. V. 3. P. 241–252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terada R., Nakayama T., Iwabuchi M., Shimamoto K. A wheat histone H3 promoter confers cell division-dependent andindependent expression of the gusA gene in transgenic rice plants // Plant J. 1993. V. 3. P. 241–252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tittarelli A., Milla L., Vargas F. et al. Isolation and comparative analysis of the wheat TaPT2 promoter: identifi cation in silico of new putative regulatory motifs conserved between monocots and dicots // J. Exp. Bot. 2007. V. 58. P. 2573–2582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tittarelli A., Milla L., Vargas F. et al. Isolation and comparative analysis of the wheat TaPT2 promoter: identifi cation in silico of new putative regulatory motifs conserved between monocots and dicots // J. Exp. Bot. 2007. V. 58. P. 2573–2582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Herpen T.W., Riley M., Sparks C. et al. Detailed analysis of the expression of an alpha-gliadin promoter and the deposition of alpha-gliadin protein during wheat grain development // Ann. Bot. 2008. V. 102. P. 331–342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Herpen T.W., Riley M., Sparks C. et al. Detailed analysis of the expression of an alpha-gliadin promoter and the deposition of alpha-gliadin protein during wheat grain development // Ann. Bot. 2008. V. 102. P. 331–342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H.W., Kwon H.J., Yim W.C. et al. Expressional diversity of wheat nsLTP genes: evidence of subfunctionalization via cis-regulatory divergence // Genetica. 2010. V. 138. P. 843–852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H.W., Kwon H.J., Yim W.C. et al. Expressional diversity of wheat nsLTP genes: evidence of subfunctionalization via cis-regulatory divergence // Genetica. 2010. V. 138. P. 843–852.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wiley P.R., Tosi P., Evrard A. et al. Promoter analysis and immunolocalization show that puroindoline genes are exclusively expressed in starchy endosperm cells of wheat grain // Plant Mol. Biol. 2007. V. 64. P. 125–136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wiley P.R., Tosi P., Evrard A. et al. Promoter analysis and immunolocalization show that puroindoline genes are exclusively expressed in starchy endosperm cells of wheat grain // Plant Mol. Biol. 2007. V. 64. P. 125–136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Z.S., Ni Z.Y., Liu L. et al. Characterization of the TaAIDFa gene encoding a CRT/DRE-binding factor responsive to drought, high-salt, and cold stress in wheat // Mol. Genet. Genomics. 2008. V. 280. P. 497–508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Z.S., Ni Z.Y., Liu L. et al. Characterization of the TaAIDFa gene encoding a CRT/DRE-binding factor responsive to drought, high-salt, and cold stress in wheat // Mol. Genet. Genomics. 2008. V. 280. P. 497–508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang P., Taoka K., Nakayama T., Iwabuchi M. Structural and functional characterization of two wheat histone H2B promoters // Plant Mol. Biol. 1995. V. 28. P. 155–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang P., Taoka K., Nakayama T., Iwabuchi M. Structural and functional characterization of two wheat histone H2B promoters // Plant Mol. Biol. 1995. V. 28. P. 155–172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J., Liu W., Yang X. et al. Isolation and characterization of two putative cytokinin oxidase genes related to grain number per spike phenotype in wheat // Mol. Biol. Rep. 2011. V. 38. P. 2337–2347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J., Liu W., Yang X. et al. Isolation and characterization of two putative cytokinin oxidase genes related to grain number per spike phenotype in wheat // Mol. Biol. Rep. 2011. V. 38. P. 2337–2347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
