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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.038</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭВОЛЮЦИОННАЯ ГЕНЕТИКА И ВИДООБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Animal genetics and breeding</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модулирующее действие мутаций генов, затрагивающих окраску волосяного покрова, на генерацию и нейтрализацию активных форм кислорода. Американская норка (Neovison vison) как модель</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The modulating effect of coat color mutations on the generation and neutralization of reactive oxygen species in the Аmerican mink (Neovison vison) as a model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cvetnick@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюха</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukha</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баишникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baishnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Институт биологии Карельского научного центра Российской академии наук,&#13;
Петрозаводск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Институт биологии Карельского научного центра Российской академии наук, Петрозаводск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергина С.Н., Илюха В.А., Баишникова И.В., Ильина Т.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергина С.Н., Илюха В.А., Баишникова И.В., Ильина Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergina S.N., Ilyukha V.A., Baishnikova I.V., Ilyina T.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено плейотропное влияние генов, затрагивающих окраску меха, на показатели генерации активных форм кислорода (АФК) и антиоксидантной защиты в тканях органов американских норок четырех генотипов: standard (+/+), royal pastel (b/b), silver blue (р/р) и sapphire (a/a р/р). Показано, что дирецессивная комбинация sapphire (a/a р/р) вызывает не только самые высокие показатели активности супероксиддисмутазы (СОД) и каталазы, но и на порядок величин повышает содержание продуктов, реагирующих с тиобарбитуровой кислотой (ТБК-реактивных продуктов – ТБК‑РП), по которому можно судить об уровне перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ). В сердечной мышце с преобладающим аэробным типом энергопродукции модулирующее действие мутаций проявляется как на уровне генерации АФК, так и на уровне низкомолекулярных антиоксидантов. Если мутация royal pastel (b/b) дает самый высокий уровень генерации АФК, то комбинация sapphire (a/a р/р) – самый низкий (по сравнению с норками standard). Мутации способны модулировать в легочной ткани напряженность генерации и нейтрализации АФК: royal pastel (b/b) в сравнении с нормой (+/+), с одной стороны, снижает общий уровень генерации АФК, а с другой – повышает уровень генерации супероксидного аниона-радикала. Кластерный анализ, объединенный в общую дендрограмму, показал, что наиболее удаленные от норок standard (+/+) норки royal pastel (b/b) и sapphire (a/a р/р) характеризуются и наибольшим проявлением модулирующих эффектов. Можно допустить, что это обстоятельство вносит определенный вклад в генетическую пластичность американской норки в ходе успешного освоения различных экологических ниш первоначально на территории исторического ареала обитания в Северной Америке, а позже, в ходе интродукции, – на территории Северной Евразии и Южной Америки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of gene mutations encoding coat color on parameters of reactive oxygen species (RO S) generation and neutralization in six organs of the mink (Neovison vison) was evaluated. The study was conducted with standard dark brown (+/+), monorecessive royal pastel (b/b) and silver-blue (р/р), and direcessive sapphire (a/a р/р) mutant minks. It was found that the functioning of both RO S generation and neutralization systems was genotypespecific. The direcessive sapphire (a/a р/р) combination induced high levels of antioxidant enzymes’ activities as well as of thiobarbituric acid-reactive products (TBА-RPs), characterizing lipid peroxidation level. In heart tissue, coat color mutations exerted modulating effects on both RO S generation and the level of low-molecular-weight antioxidants. The royal pastel (b/b) genotype showed the highest level of RO S generation, and the sapphire (a/a р/р), the lowest (statistically significant difference from standard). Coat color mutations modulate the dintensity of RO S generation and neutralization in lung tissue. On the one hand, royal pastel (b/b) in comparison with standard dark brown (+/+) decreases the total level of RO S generation, and on the other hand, it increases the level of generation of superoxide anion-radicals. Cluster analysis, presented in a combined dendrogram, showed that royal pastel (b/b) and sapphire (a/a р/р) minks, the farthest from standard (+/+), had the greatest modulating effects. It is reasonable to suggest that such effects contributed to the genetic plasticity of American mink in the course of colonization of North America and then during mink introduction in Northern Eurasia and South America.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>американская норка</kwd><kwd>Neovison vison</kwd><kwd>мутации окраски</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>American mink</kwd><kwd>Neovison vison</kwd><kwd>coat color mutations</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>antioxidant system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев Д.К., Евсиков В.И. Генетика плодовитости животных. 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