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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.039</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant genetics and breeding</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка новых SSR -маркеров к локусам гомеологичных генов WFZP на основе изучения строения и локализации микросателлитов в богатых генами районах хромосом 2AS , 2BS, 2DS мягкой пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of new SSR markers for homoeologous WFZP loci based on the study of structure and location of microsatellites in gene-rich regions of chromosomes 2AS , 2BS, 2DS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добровольская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrovolskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oxanad@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понт</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pont</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальс</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salse</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный институт сельскохозяйственных исследований (INRA) – Университет Блеза Паскаля, объединенный исследовательский отдел-&#13;
1095, Клермон-Ферран, Франция<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique-Université Blaise Pascal Unité Mixte de Recherche-1095, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand cedex 2, France<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>303</fpage><lpage>309</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добровольская О.Б., Понт К., Орлов Ю.Л., Сальс Ж., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добровольская О.Б., Понт К., Орлов Ю.Л., Сальс Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrovolskaya O.B., Pont C., Orlov Y.L., Salse J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>Микросателлиты, или короткие тандемные (простые) повторы, широко распространены в геномах эукариот, включая геномы растений. Особенности строения и локализации микросателлитных локусов определяют их потенциал в качестве молекулярно-генетических маркеров и могут оказывать влияние на предполагаемые функции микросателлитов в важных биологических процессах. Идентификация и изучение распределения микросателлитных локусов в богатых генами районах генома мягкой пшеницы и разработка на их основе новых микросателлитных маркеров представляют практический интерес и важны для исследования организации генома мягкой пшеницы. Последовательности BAC -клонов, содержащие гомеологичные гены WFZP мягкой пшеницы Triticum aestivum L., контролирующие развитие колоса, послужили основой для идентификации и локализации микросателлитных локусов в богатых генами районах хромосом 2AS, 2BS и 2DS. В изученных последовательностях наиболее распространены ди- и тринуклеотидные микросателлитные повторы. Среди динуклеотидных мотивов преобладают AG, GA/TC; динуклеотидные повторы встречаются в некодирующих областях генов, мобильных элементах и неаннотированных последовательностях ДНК. Большая часть тринуклеотидных повторов ассоциирована с мобильными генетическими элементами. Обнаружено, что гомеологичные микросателлитные локусы располагаются либо в генах, либо в неаннотированных последовательностях ДНК. Сравнение структуры гомеологичных локусов показало, что дивергенция в них связана как с изменением числа повторов, так и с нуклеотидными заменами. Разработаны новые микросателлитные маркеры, которые на генетических картах колокализованы с генами WFZP‑A‑B‑D и могут использоваться для маркирования этих генов в молекулярно-генетических исследованиях и в контролируемой маркерами селекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microsatellites, or simple sequence repeats (SSRs), are ubiquitous in genomes of eukaryotes, including plant genomes. The structure and location of SSR loci determine their potential as molecular genetic markers and may have impact on the potential function of microsatellites in important biological processes. Identification and study of the distribution of SSR loci in gene-rich regions of the bread wheat genome and development of novel SSR markers based on these data are of practical interest, being important for the study of bread wheat genome organization. Bread wheat BACclone sequences containing homoeologous WFZP genes that control spikelet development served as the base for the identification and localization of SSR loci in generich regions of chromosomes 2AS, 2BS, and 2DS. It was found that di- and trinucleotide motifs were predominant. The most common dinucleotide motifs were AG and GA/TC. They were distributed in noncoding regions of genes, transposable elements (TEs) and unannotated sequences. Most identified trinucleotide motifs were associated with transposable elements. Homoeologous SSR loci were found in either genes or unannotated sequences. Comparison of these loci showed that the divergence in their structure was caused both by changes in repeat number and nucleotide substitutions. New SSR markers were developed and mapped. On the genetic maps of chromosomes 2A, 2B и 2D, they collocated with the WFZP-A-B-D genes. Thus, they can be used for gene tagging in molecular research and in marker-assisted selection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микросателлитные локусы</kwd><kwd>SSR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>BAC -клон</kwd><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>WFZP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microsatellite loci</kwd><kwd>SSR markers</kwd><kwd>BAC-clones</kwd><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>WFZP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добровольская О.Б., Сурдий П., Бернард М., Салина Е.А. 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