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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.041</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Plant genetics and breeding</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация генов Sr у новых источников устойчивости мягкой пшеницы к расе стеблевой ржавчины Ug99 с использованием молекулярных маркеров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of Sr genes in new common wheat sources of resistance to stem rust race Ug99 using molecular markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">baranova_oa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапочкина</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapochkina</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">inna-lapochkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллин</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gajnullin</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иорданская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iordanskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений»,&#13;
Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russia Institute for Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR), Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное научное учреждение Московский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства «Немчиновка», Московская область, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Agricultural Research Institute «Nemchinovka», Moscow Oblast, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений», Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russia Institute for Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR), Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>316</fpage><lpage>322</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова О.А., Лапочкина И.Ф., Анисимова А.В., Гайнуллин Н.Р., Иорданская И.В., Макарова И.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова О.А., Лапочкина И.Ф., Анисимова А.В., Гайнуллин Н.Р., Иорданская И.В., Макарова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova O.A., Lapochkina I.F., Anisimova A.V., Gajnullin N.R., Iordanskaya I.V., Makarova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/414">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с угрозой проникновения на территорию Российской Федерации агрессивной расы возбудителя стеблевой ржавчины Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. et Henn, Ug99 необходим поиск новых доноров устойчивости к этой опасной болезни. У 6 источников устойчивости к стеблевой ржавчине, в том числе к расе Ug99, имеющих в своей родословной генетический материал чужеродных видов (Aegilops speltoides, Aе. triuncialis, Secale cereale), проведена идентификация 17 генов Sr с использованием молекулярных маркеров как к эффективным против расы Ug99 генам (Sr2, Sr22, Sr24, Sr25, Sr26, Sr32, Sr35, Sr36, Sr39, Sr40, Sr44 и Sr47), так и к не эффективным, но обеспечивающим устойчивость к местным популяциям возбудителя стеблевой ржавчины (Sr9a, Sr15, Sr17, Sr19 и Sr31). На основании анализа молекулярных маркеров постулировано присутствие в изученных линиях от 2 до 7 известных генов Sr: в 113/00i-4 – Sr2, Sr36, Sr39, Sr40, Sr44, Sr47 и Sr15; в 119/4-06rw – Sr22, Sr32, Sr44, Sr9a, Sr17 и Sr19; в GT 96/90 – Sr24, Sr36, Sr40, Sr47, Sr15, Sr17 и Sr31; в 9/00w – Sr22, Sr44, Sr32 и Sr15; в 141/97w – Sr22 и Sr44. У сорта Донская полукарликовая идентифицированы эффективные к расе Ug99 гены Sr32 и Sr44, а также неэффективные Sr9a, Sr17 и Sr19. Изученные образцы могут быть использованы в качестве доноров генов устойчивости к стеблевой ржавчине в селекционных программах на иммунитет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need for new donors of resistance to aggressive race Ug99 of Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks. et Henn has arisen because the pest approaches the territory of Russian Federation. Identification of seventeen known Sr genes was performed with use of molecular markers in six sources of resistance to stem rust race Ug99. They included five common wheat lines and Donskaya Polukarlikovaya cv. The investigated accessions carried genetic material of alien species (Aegilops speltoides, Aе. triuncialis, Secale cereale). We used molecular markers associated with effective genes to race Ug99: Sr2, Sr22, Sr24, Sr25, Sr26, Sr32, Sr35, Sr36, Sr39, Sr40, Sr44, Sr47, and with genes that were ineffective but protected wheat cultivars against local pathogen populations: Sr9a, Sr15, Sr17, Sr19 and Sr31. On the grounds of the analysis of molecular markers the presence of two to seven known Sr genes was postulated in analyzed wheat lines :Sr2, Sr36, Sr39, Sr40, Sr44, Sr47 and Sr15 in line 113/00i-4; Sr22, Sr32, Sr44, Sr9a, Sr17 and Sr19 in line 119/4-06rw; Sr24, Sr36, Sr40, Sr47, Sr15, Sr17 and Sr31 in line GT 96/90; Sr22, Sr44, Sr32 and Sr15 in line 9/00w; Sr22 and Sr44 in line 141/97w. Genes Sr32 and Sr44 effective against Ug99 and ineffective genes Sr9a, Sr17 and Sr19 were identified in Donskaya Polukarlikovaya cv. The accessions studied may be recommended as donors of resistance to race Ug99 in wheat breeding programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>стеблевая ржавчина</kwd><kwd>раса Ug99</kwd><kwd>гены Sr</kwd><kwd>молекулярные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common wheat</kwd><kwd>stem rust</kwd><kwd>Ug99</kwd><kwd>Sr genes</kwd><kwd>molecular markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимова А.В., Стеффенсон Б., Митрофанова О.П., Лапочкина И.Ф., Афанасенко О.С. Устойчивость сортимента пшеницы и образцов эгилопса из коллекции ВИР к расе стеблевой ржавчины Ug 99 (TTKSK). 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