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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-24-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-4181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSIOLOGICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансгенерационное влияние пренатального стресса на поведение и перекисное окисление липидов в структурах мозга у самок крыс в течение эстрального цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transgenerational effect of prenatal stress on behavior and lipid peroxidation in brain structures of female rats during the estral cycle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вьюшина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyushina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9663-7888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Притворова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pritvorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PritvorovaAV@infran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6060-7240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивина</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivina</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ордян</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ordyan</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>387</fpage><lpage>397</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вьюшина А.В., Притворова А.В., Пивина С.Г., Ордян Н.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вьюшина А.В., Притворова А.В., Пивина С.Г., Ордян Н.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyushina A.V., Pritvorova A.V., Pivina S.G., Ordyan N.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4181">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4181</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано влияние стресса у беременных самок крыс Вистар на поведение и показатели перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) в неокортексе, гиппокампе и гипоталамусе у поколения самок F2 в течение эстрального цикла. Беременных самок подвергали ежедневному 1-часовому иммобилизационному стрессу с 15-го по 19-й день беременности. Далее из рожденных пренатально стрессированных и контрольных самцов и самок крыс поколения F1 формировали семейные группы: группа 1 – контрольные самка и самец, группа 2 – контрольная самка и пренатально стрессированный самец, группа 3 – пренатально стрессированная самка и контрольный самец, группа 4 – пренатально стрессированные самка и самец. Рожденных от этих семейныхпар самок поколения F2 отбирали в четыре экспериментальные группы в соответствии с семейной группой. В возрасте трех месяцев у крыс исследовали показатели поведения в тесте «открытое поле» в двух стадиях полового цикла – эструсе и диэструсе. Через 7–10 дней крыс декапитировали и производили отбор неокортекса, гипоталамуса и гиппокампа для определения уровня диеновых и триеновых конъюгатов, оснований Шиффа и степени окисленности липидов (индекса Клейна). У самок F2 с одним пренатально стрессированным родителем отсутствует межстадиальная разница в локомоторно-исследовательской активности и тревожности. Если оба родителя F1 являются пренатально стрессированными, самки крыс F2 сохраняют межстадиальные различия, схожие с контрольным паттерном, при этом по абсолютным значениям у них снижаются локомоторно-исследовательская активность и время нахождения в центре открытого поля. В неокортексе у самок F2 в группах с пренатально стрессированными матерями снижается уровень первичных продуктов ПОЛ и повышается уровень оснований Шиффа в стадии эструса. В гиппокампе у самок F2 в группах с пренатально стрессированными отцами снижается уровень оснований Шиффа в стадии эструса, а уровень первичных продуктов ПОЛ повышается в группе 2 и снижается в группе 4. В гипоталамусе у самок F2 в группах с пренатально стрессированными матерями уровень оснований Шиффа повышается в стадии эструса и снижается в диэструсе, кроме того, в группе 3 повышается уровень первичных продуктов ПОЛ в стадии эструса. Таким образом, выявлено влияние пренатального стресса как матери F1, так и отца F1 на показатели поведения и уровень ПОЛ в неокортексе, гиппокампе и гипоталамусе у самок крыс поколения F2 в эструсе и диэструсе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of stress in pregnant female Wistar rats on the behavior and lipid peroxidation (LP) in the neocortex, hippocampus and hypothalamus in the female F2 generation during the ovarian cycle was investigated. We subjected pregnant females to daily 1-hour immobilization stress from the 15th to the 19th days of pregnancy. Further, family groups were formed from prenatally stressed and control male and female rats of the F1 generation: group 1, the control female and male; group 2, the control female and the prenatally stressed male; group 3, the prenatally stressed female and the control male; group 4, the prenatally stressed female and male. The females of the F2 generation born from these couples were selected into four experimental groups in accordance with the family group. At the age of 3 months, behavior of rats was studied in the “open field” test in two stages of the ovarian cycle – estrus and diestrus. After 7–10 days, the rats were decapitated and the neocortex, hypothalamus and hippocampus were selected to determine the level of diene and triene conjugates, Schiff bases and the degree of lipid oxidation (Klein index). In F2 females with one prenatally stressed parent, there was no interstage difference in locomotorexploratory activity and anxiety. If both F1 parents were prenatally stressed, female F2 rats retained interstage differences similar to the control pattern, while their locomotor-exploratory activity and time spent in the center of an “open field” decreased in absolute values. In the neocortex of F2 females in groups with prenatally stressed mothers, the level of primary LP products decreased and the level of Schiff bases increased in the estrus stage. In the hippocampus of F2 females in the groups with prenatally stressed fathers, the level of Schiff bases decreased in the estrus stage, and the level of primary LP products increased in group 2 and decreased in group 4. In the hypothalamus of F2 females in the groups with prenatally stressed mothers, the level of Schiff bases increased in the estrus stage and decreased in the diestrus; in addition, in group 3, the level of primary LP products in the estrus stage increased. Thus, we demonstrated the influence of prenatal stress of both F1 mother and F1 father on the behavior and the level of LP in the neocortex, hippocampus and hypothalamus in female rats of the F2 generation in estrus and diestrus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пренатальный стресс</kwd><kwd>поколение F2</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>эструс</kwd><kwd>диэструс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prenatal stress</kwd><kwd>F2 generation</kwd><kwd>behavior</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>estrus</kwd><kwd>diestrus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams R.C.M., Smith C. In utero exposure to maternal chronic inflammation transfers pro-inflammatory profile to generation F2 via sexspecific mechanisms. Front. Immunol. 2020;11:48. 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