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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.054</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HIGH-THROUGHPUT PHENOTYPING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование модели половой активации для фенотипирования самцов линий мышей и крыс с закрепленными селекцией нарушениями поведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotyping the males of mouse and rat strains with genetically defined behavioral disturbances in a model of sexual activation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mar-a-tikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амстиславская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amstislavskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amst@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт физиологии и фундаментальной медицины», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>413</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонова М.А., Амстиславская Т.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонова М.А., Амстиславская Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonova M.A., Amstislavskaya T.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/428">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>Половое поведение относится к числу биологически высокозначимых форм поведения. Особый интерес вызывает начальный этап, половое возбуждение, поскольку именно оно запускает весь комплекс событий и остается наименее изученным элементом данного поведения. Половые дисфункции возникают вследствие возрастной инволюции, стрессорных воздействий, побочного действия психотропных веществ, являются симптомами различных неврологических и психических расстройств. При моделировании и изучении различных патологий на животных и эффектов психотропных средств исследование полового поведения представляется актуальным и важным этапом. В данной работе с помощью оригинальной, разработанной ранее модели половой активации самцов было проведено фенотипирование животных с наследственно обусловленной предрасположенностью к каталепсии и изучена взаимосвязь каталепсии с выраженностью половой активации. Показана взаимосвязь главного гена предрасположенности к каталепсии с выраженностью половой мотивации, но не гормональной составляющей полового возбуждения (повышением уровня тестостерона в плазме крови при предъявлении рецептивной самки). У мышей линии ASC (Antidepressant Sensitive Catalepsy), предложенных как модель депрессии, выявлено снижение уровня половой мотивации, в то время как у крыс линии ГК (генетическая каталепсия), в которой на данном этапе селекции преобладают высоковозбудимые животные, соответствующие по проявлениям маниакальному полюсу биполярных расстройств, наблюдается повышение выраженности половой мотивации. Результаты исследования хорошо согласуются с клиническими данными о снижении либидо у больных депрессией и гиперсексуальности пациентов с биполярным расстройством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sexual behavior is one of the biologically highly relevant types of behavior. Sexual arousal, or an initial stage of sexual behavior, is of particular interest since it triggers all the following events but still remains the least known element of this behavior. Sexual dysfunctions are caused by aging, stress, or side effects of psychotropic drugs; they are symptoms of a variety of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Therefore, the study of sexual behavior appears to be an important step in modeling various animal pathologies and the effects of psychotropic drugs. We have performed phenotyping of animals with hereditary predisposition to catalepsy using our previous development, a model of male sexual arousal, and examined the relationship between catalepsy and sexual arousal. The main gene for a high predisposition to catalepsy was shown to be associated with the expression of sexual motivation, but not with the hormonal component of sexual arousal (increase in plasma testosterone levels following exposure to a receptive female). ASC (Antidepressant Sensitive Catalepsy) mice, proposed as a model of depression, had a decreased manifestation of sexual motivation, while male GC (Genetic Catalepsy) strain rats had enhanced sexual motivation. Noteworthy, highly excitable GC strain animals corresponding to the manic pole of bipolar disorders prevail at the current stage of breeding. Our results are in a good agreement with clinical data that indicate reduced libido in depressed patients and hypersexuality in people with bipolar disorder.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мужское половое поведение</kwd><kwd>мышь</kwd><kwd>крыса</kwd><kwd>половая активация</kwd><kwd>половая мотивация</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>каталепсия</kwd><kwd>селекционные модели психопатологии</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>male sexual behavior</kwd><kwd>mouse</kwd><kwd>rat</kwd><kwd>sexual activation</kwd><kwd>sexual motivation</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>catalepsy</kwd><kwd>selective models of psychopathology</kwd><kwd>affective disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>ЦГР ИЦиГ СО РАН, А.В. Куликов, Т.А. 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