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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.058</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HIGH-THROUGHPUT PHENOTYPING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Межлинейные различия мышей по температурной реакции на интраназальное введение наночастиц оксида платины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Between-strain differences in hypothermic response in mice after intranasal administration of PtO nanoparticles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovskii</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dm_petr@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкий</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskii</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mmp@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Конструкторско-технологический институт вычислительной техники Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Design Technological Institute of Digital Technique SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт катализа им. Бореcкова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>439</fpage><lpage>444</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петровский Д.В., Ромащенко А.В., Троицкий С.Ю., Мошкин М.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровский Д.В., Ромащенко А.В., Троицкий С.Ю., Мошкин М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovskii D.V., Romashchenko A.V., Troitskii S.Y., Moshkin M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/433">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><p>Одними из компонентов пыли с доказанными токсическими эффектами на дыхательную и кардиоваскулярную системы являются различные соединения тяжелых металлов. Известно, что при воздействии тяжелых металлов на дыхательную систему происходит понижение температуры тела животного, которое считается адаптивной реакцией, уменьшающей интенсивность проникновения токсиканта. Для изучения вклада растворимых и нерастворимых форм ксенобиотиков в развитие гипотермического ответа в данной работе проводили сравнение изменения температуры тела мышей в ответ на интраназальное введение коллоидного раствора наночастиц оксида платины (PtO-НЧ) и истинного раствора соли платины (K2[PtCl 4]). Значение генетической изменчивости было исследовано на 6 инбредных (BALB/cJ, C57BL/6J, AKR/OlaHsd, DBA/2JRccHsd, C3H/HeNHsd, SJL/J) и 2 аутбредных линиях (SCID и CD1) мышей. Наиболее выраженное снижение температуры в ответ на интраназальное введение ирританата продемонстрировали мыши линий BALB/cJ и SCID, при этом амплитуда падения температуры тела (Δtтела) в ответ на введение PtO-НЧ была больше, чем на K2[PtCl 4]. Механизм снижения температуры тела при интраназальном введении ксенобиотика определяли путем сравнения Δtтела для интраназального, внутривенного и перорального введения PtO-НЧ. Ни внутривенное, ни пероральное введение наночастиц не вызывало значимого изменения tтела животного, что вкупе с данными по динамике снижения температуры (max Δtтела ~ 80–100 мин) позволяет предположить опосредованный нервной системой механизм регуляции изменения tтела, который может реализоваться за счет активации афферентных волокон тройничного нерва. Корреляции данных по max Δtтела в ответ на интраназальное введение PtO-НЧ и ряда известных фенотических характеристик (phenome.jax.org) использованных нами линий подтверждают это предположение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Air pollution by particulate matter (PM) has been associated with cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality in many recent epidemiological studies. It has been shown that transition metal compounds, well- known toxic components of PM, are able to induce hypothermia following whole-body inhalation exposure. Low temperature appears to protect tissue against toxic effects of PM metal compounds in vivo and in vitro. To study the role of soluble and insoluble irritants in the induction of the hypothermic response, we analyz­ed the decrease in mouse body temperature (Δtbody) after intranasal administration of PtO nanoparticles or a K2[PtCl 4] solution. Between-strain differences in Δtbody after intranasal administration of the irritants were evaluated using 6 inbred (BALB/cJ, C57BL/6J, AKR/OlaHsd, DBA/2JRccHsd, C3H/HeNHsd, and SJL/J) and 2 outbred mouse strains (SCID and CD1). BALB/cJ and SCID mice showed the most pronounced effect of intranasal admini­stration of the xenobiotic on tbody. Thus, tbody was signi­ficantly lower after nasal administration the PtO nano­particles than after administration of the K2[PtCl 4] solution. To study the mechanism of this decrease, we compar­ed the respective values for Δtbody following intra­nasal, intravenous and peroral administration of PtO nanoparticles in Balb/c mice. Neither intravenous nor peroral administration had any effect on mouse body temperature. This fact together with data on the dynamics of the decrease in mouse body temperature following intranasal administration of PtO nanoparticles (max Δtbody ~ 80–100 min) allowed us to assume that this process is under nervous regulation. The correlation found between our data and some well-known phenotypic characteristics (phenome.jax.org) of the mouse strains used confirms this hypothesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>интраназальное введение</kwd><kwd>терморегуляция</kwd><kwd>гипотермия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>intranasal administration</kwd><kwd>thermoregulation</kwd><kwd>hypothermia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Российский научный фонд, Минобрнауки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мошкин М.П., Пельтек С.Е., Герлинская Л.А., Горячковская Т.Н., Концевая Г.В., Масленникова С.О., Попик В.В., Колчанов Н.А. Острая иммуно-физиологическая реакция мышей разных генотипов на поступление наночастиц SiO2 (Таркосил 25) в верхние дыхательные пути. 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