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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.060</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПАТОЛОГИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODELING OF DISORDERS AND EXPERIMENTAL TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стресс и артериальная гипертония: крысы линии НИСАГ (ISIAH)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stress and arterial hypertension: ISIAH rat strain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрович</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrovich</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серяпина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seryapina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркель</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markel</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">markel@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>455</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонов Е.В., Александрович Ю.В., Серяпина А.А., Климов Л.О., Маркель А.Л., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонов Е.В., Александрович Ю.В., Серяпина А.А., Климов Л.О., Маркель А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonov Y.V., Alexandrovich Y.V., Seryapina A.A., Klimov L.O., Markel A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/435">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>В кратком обзоре изложены взгляды на проблему стресса и артериальной гипертонии. Известно, что стресс является одним из существенных факторов риска заболеваний сердечно- сосудистой системы. Повышение артериального давления – типичное проявление острой стрессовой реакции. В связи с этим существует гипотеза о том, что состояние хронического стресса может быть причиной развития гипертонической болезни. Имеется несколько работ, в которых описано наличие ассоциации артериальной гипертонии с психологическим стрессом у людей. Показано, что артериальной гипертонии сопутствует повышение тонуса симпатической нервной системы. Но, с другой стороны, есть много популяционных работ, в которых не было обнаружено ассоциаций между разными видами хронического стресса и гипертонией. Таким образом, вопрос остается далеким от разрешения. Даже в тех случаях, когда удавалось получить заметный гипертензивный эффект в экспериментальных работах с применением эмоционального стресса, возникали трудности с объяснением механизмов формирования стресс- индуцированной гипертонии. Для прояснения ситуации одним из авторов данной статьи была начата селекция крыс на повышенную реакцию артериального давления при действии эмоционального стресса, в результате чего была получена инбредная линия крыс со стойкой стресс-индуцированной артериальной гипертонией. В обзоре приведена краткая история создания генетической модели стресс-индуцированной артериальной гипертонии – линии крыс НИСАГ (ISIAH). Дан ретроспективный обзор основных исследований, проведенных на крысах линии НИСАГ, в которых показана роль генетически обусловленных особенностей функционирования главных систем нейроэндокринной регуляции стресса и артериального давления в формировании гипертензивного статуса у крыс линии НИСАГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main views of the issue of stress and hypertension are briefly reviewed. It is well known that stress is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease development. Increase in blood pressure is a typical manifestation of the acute stress response. This fact is the reason to hypothesize that chronic stress causes the development of hypertensive disease. An association of hypertension with psychological stress in humans was shown in several works. In addition, it was demonstrated that hypertension was accompanied by an increase in sympathetic tone. On the other hand, there were many population studies in which no association was found between different types of chronic stress and arterial hyper­tension. Thus, the question is far from being answered. Even in the cases when one managed to obtain a signi­ficant hypertensive effect in experimental studies with emotional stress, it was difficult to explain the mechanisms mediating the formation of stressinduced hypertension. To clarify the situation, one of the authors of this review decided to begin the breeding of a rat strain with increased blood pressure response to emotional stress. This breeding gave rise to inbred rats with persistent stress-induced arterial hypertension. A brief history of the development of the genetic model ofstress-induced arterial hypertension, the ISIAH rat strain, is given. A retrospective review of the studies performed with ISIAH rats is presented. The contribution of genotype changes in the neuroendocrine systems involved in stress and blood pressure regulation to the development ofstress-dependent hypertension in the ISIAH rat strain is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>крысы линии НИСАГ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>ISIAH rat strain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>ИЦиГ СО РАН, Минобрнауки России</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адаричев В.А., Корохов Н.П., Остапчук Я.В., Дымшиц Г.М., Маркель А.Л. Характеристика линий крыс с нормотензивным и гипертензивным статусом методом геномного фингерпринтинга. 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