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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-25-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-4469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ И КЛЕТОЧНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание и характеристика семи линий индуцированных плюрипотентных стволовых клеток от двух пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона, несущих вариант c.1087G&gt;T гена LGR4</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generation and characterisation of seven induced pluripotent stem cell lines from two patients with Parkinson’s disease carrying the pathological variant c.1087G&gt;T of the LGR4 gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подвысоцкая</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podvysotskaya</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-9108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’eva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evlena@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-1333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1504-9803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>J. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вяткин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyatkin</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Дж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1520-5549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра; Сургут </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra; Surgut </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-6511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиян</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakian</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Новые Программные Системы»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NOVEL Ltd.<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Федеральный центр нейрохирургии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Neurosurgical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр нейрохирургии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Neurosurgical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сургутский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Surgut State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подвысоцкая В.С., Григорьева Е.В., Малахова А.А., Минина Ю.М., Вяткин Ю.В., Хабарова Е.А., Рзаев Д.А., Медведев С.П., Коваленко Л.В., Закиян С.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подвысоцкая В.С., Григорьева Е.В., Малахова А.А., Минина Ю.М., Вяткин Ю.В., Хабарова Е.А., Рзаев Д.А., Медведев С.П., Коваленко Л.В., Закиян С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podvysotskaya V.S., Grigor’eva E.V., Malakhova A.A., Minina J.M., Vyatkin Y.V., Khabarova E.A., Rzaev J.A., Medvedev S.P., Kovalenko L.V., Zakian S.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4469">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4469</self-uri><abstract><p>   Болезнь Паркинсона – тяжелое нейродегенеративное заболевание, поражающее дофаминергические нейроны компактной части черной субстанции головного мозга. Известные патологические генетические варианты, ассоциированные с болезнью Паркинсона, объясняют причину всего 5 % случаев заболевания, поэтому исследования в этой области актуальны и активно продолжаются. В данном исследовании мы обнаружили двух пациентов с клиническим диагнозом «болезнь Паркинсона» с генетическим вариантом LGR4:с.1087G&gt;T (p.Gly363Cys, rs117543292). Этот ген кодирует мембранный рецептор LGR4 (leucine rich repeat соntаining G protein-coupled receptor 4), ассоциированный с G-белком, который участвует в регуляции функционирования сигнального пути WNT/β-катенин. Данный сигнальный путь необходим для пролиферации нейронов во время их дифференцировки, поэтому его дисфункция в результате гетерозиготной мутации с.1087G&gt;T в гене LGR4 нарушает дифференцировку дофаминергических нейронов, что может приводить к болезни Паркинсона. Идеальным инструментом для изучения связи этого генетического варианта с болезнью Паркинсона является клеточная модель на основе индуцированных плюрипотентных стволовых клеток (ИПСК) и их дифференцированных производных – дофаминергических нейронов. В результате репрограммирования эписомными векторами, экспрессирующими белки OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, LIN28, L-MYC и mp53DD, мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови двух пациентов с вариантом с.1087G&gt;T гена LGR4 нами были получены и детально охарактеризованы семь линий ИПСК. Данные ИПСК отвечают всем требованиям плюрипотентных клеток, а именно: стабильно пролиферируют, образуют колонии с характерной для плюрипотентных клеток человека морфологией, имеют нормальный диплоидный кариотип, экспрессируют щелочную фосфатазу и маркеры плюрипотентности (OCT4, NANOG, SSEA-4 и SOX2) и способны дифференцироваться в производные трех зародышевых листков – энто-, экто- и мезодерму. Полученные в работе линии ИПСК будут в дальнейшем использованы для создания релевантной модели, направленной на исследование эффекта варианта с.1087G&gt;T гена LGR4 на развитие патологического фенотипа дофаминергических нейронов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta. The known pathological genetic variants may explain the cause of only 5 % of cases of the disease. In our study, we found two patients with a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease with the genetic va riant c.1087G&gt;T (p.Gly363Cys) of the LGR4 gene. The LGR4 gene encodes the membrane receptor LGR4 (leucine rich repeat containing G protein-coupled receptor 4) associated with the G protein. We hypothesize that the LGR4 gene may be either a direct cause or a risk factor for this disease, since it is one of the main participants of the WNT/β-catenin signalling pathway. This signalling pathway is necessary for the proliferation of neurons during their differentiation, which may lead to Parkinson’s disease. To study the relationship between this genetic variant and Parkinson’s disease, an ideal tool is a cellular model based on induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and their differentiated derivatives, dopaminergic neurons. We reprogrammed the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of the two patients with the c.1087G&gt;T variant of the LGR4 gene with non-integrating episomal vectors expressing OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, LIN28, L-MYC and mp53DD proteins. The obtained seven lines of induced pluripotent stem cells were characterised in detail. The iPSCs lines obtained meet all the requirements of pluripotent cells, namely, they stably proliferate, form colonies with a morphology characteristic of human pluripotent cells, have a normal diploid karyotype, express endogenous alkaline phosphatase and pluripotency markers (OCT4, NANOG, SSEA-4 and SOX2) and are capable to differentiate into derivatives of the three germ layers. The iPSC lines obtained in this work can be used as a tool to generate a relevant model to study the effect of the pathological variant c.1087G&gt;T of the LGR4 gene on dopaminergic neuron differentiation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>репрограммирование</kwd><kwd>индуцированные плюрипотентные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>ген LGR4</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd><kwd>reprogramming</kwd><kwd>induced pluripotent stem cells</kwd><kwd>LGR4 gene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Фонда научно-технологического развития Югры в рамках научного проекта № 2023-573-05.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with the financial support of the Foundation for Scientific and Technological Development of Yugra within the framework of scientific project No. 2023-573-05</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cowan C.A., Klimanskaya I., McMahon J., Atienza J., Witmyer J., Zucker J.P., Wang S., Morton C.C., McMahon A.P., Powers D., Melton D.A. 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