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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-25-05</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-4474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОМИКА И ТРАНСКРИПТОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязи основных признаков качества семян люпина узколистного из коллекции ВИР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interrelations between the main seed quality characteristics of narrowleaf lupine from the VIR collection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-7961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3274-7662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovitaly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-1336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Centre the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеленга Т.В., Саликова А.В., Попов В.С., Егорова Г.П., Малышев Л.Л., Вишнякова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеленга Т.В., Саликова А.В., Попов В.С., Егорова Г.П., Малышев Л.Л., Вишнякова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelenga T.V., Salikova A.V., Popov V.S., Egorova G.P., Malyshev L.L., Vishnyakova M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4474">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4474</self-uri><abstract><p>   Широкое использование люпина узколистного (ЛУ) в качестве кормовой и продовольственной культуры возможно при наличии сортов с высоким качеством семян. Приоритетным признаком для отнесения сортов ЛУ к этой категории считается низкое содержание алкалоидов. Однако не менее важные показатели качества семян люпина – содержание белка, масла и влажность. Впервые в отечественном люпиноведении предпринята попытка изучения взаимосвязей между показателями всех перечисленных ингредиентов семян ЛУ в условиях Северо-Запада РФ (г. Пушкин). Шестьдесят два образца из коллекции ВИР были изучены в 2019, 2020 и 2022 гг. Изменчивость содержания белка составила 27.8–37.6 %, масла – 3.9–7.3 %, алкалоидов – 1.6–2017.4 мг/100 г сухого вещества (с. в.), влажности – 6.4–7.3 %. Достоверная отрицательная корреляция между содержанием масла и белка (–0.33) наблюдалась только в 2019 г. Значимых корреляций между содержанием белка и алкалоидов в изученной выборке не обнаружено. Достоверная отрицательная связь между содержанием масла и суммой алкалоидов выявлена только в 2019 и 2020 гг. (–0.38 и –0.27 соответственно). В 2022 г. связь не обнаружена. Очевидно, что для выявления закономерностей, характеризующих эти связи, требуется проведение многолетних экспериментов с учетом погодных условий. Доказано влияние погоды на концентрацию алкалоидов в семенах. Средняя по выборке сумма алкалоидов в 2019 г. составила 504.2 ± 77.7 мг/100 г с. в., в 2020 г. – 263.7 ± 38.6 мг/100 г с. в. и в 2022 г. – 319.8 ± 51.4 мг/100 г с. в. Подтверждены данные, полученные авторами ранее: содержание алкалоидов в семенах значительно возрастает при дефиците осадков. Температурный режим не оказал влияния на этот показатель. Повышенная температура воздуха способствовала накоплению масла, а увеличение осадков – накоплению белка. Влажность семян оказалась наиболее стабильным показателем, не зависящим от условий среды. Выявлены образцы с оптимальным сочетанием основных биохимических показателей, определяющих качество семян, для региональной селекции сортов ЛУ кормового и продовольственного назначения, а также сидеральных сортов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The widespread use of narrowleaf lupine (NLL, Lupinus angustifolius L.) as a feed and food crop requires source material for breeding cultivars with high-quality seeds. The priority criterion for attributing NLL cultivars to the feed or food category is the content of alkaloids. At the same time, equally important seed quality indicators are the protein and oil content, as well as moisture content, which determines the possibility of long-term storage of seeds. For the first time in Russian lupine science, an attempt was made to study the relationships between all the listed characteristics of narrowleaf lupine seeds under the conditions of Northwest Russia (Pushkin town). Sixty-two accessions from the VIR collection were studied in 2019, 2020 and 2022. The range of variability of the studied characteristics was 27.8–37.6 % for protein, 3.9–7.3 % for oil, 1.6–2017.4 mg/100 g of dry matter (D.M.) for alkaloids, and 6.4–7.3 % for moisture. A significant negative correlation between the oil and protein content (–0.33) was observed only in 2019. No significant correlations between the protein and alkaloid content were found in the studied sample. Significant negative relationships were identified between the content of oil and alkaloids only in 2019 and 2020 (–0.38 and –0.27, respectively). In 2022, no correlations were identified. Obviously, the identification of regularities in these correlations requires many years of research taking into account weather conditions. The influence of weather on the concentration of alkaloids in seeds has been proven. The average amount of alkaloids for the sample in 2019 was 504.2 ± 77.7 mg/100 g D.M., 263.7 ± 38.6 mg/100 g D.M. in 2020, and 319.8 ± 51.4 mg/100 g D.M. in 2022. It confirmed the data previously obtained by the authors that the content of alkaloids in seeds increases significantly along with the precipitation deficiency. The temperature regime during this research did not affect this indicator. An increased air temperature contributed to the accumulation of oil, and an increase in precipitation contributed to the accumulation of protein. The most stable indica-tor independent of environmental conditions was the seed moisture. Accessions with the optimal combination of the main biochemical parameters that determine seed quality have been identified for breeding narrowleaf lupine cultivars in the region in question for feed and food purposes, as well as for green manure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>люпин узколистный</kwd><kwd>алкалоиды</kwd><kwd>белок</kwd><kwd>масло</kwd><kwd>влажность семян</kwd><kwd>погодные условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>narrowleaf lupine</kwd><kwd>alkaloids</kwd><kwd>protein</kwd><kwd>oil</kwd><kwd>seed moisture</kwd><kwd>weather conditions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту № FGEM-2022-0002 «Выявление возможностей генофонда бобовых культур для оптимизации их селекции и диверсификации использования в различных отраслях народного хозяйства».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the State Assignment to VIR according to the Thematic Plan, Project No. FGEM-2022-0002 “Identifying possibilities in the genetic diversity of leguminous crops to optimize their breeding and diversify uses in various sectors of the national economy”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ageeva P.A., Pochutina N.A. 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