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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.072</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ, СИМБИОГЕНЕТИКА, СИМБИОТИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT MOLECULAR GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярно-цитогенетический анализ линий тритикале и пшеницы с интрогрессиями генетического материала видов трибы Тriticeae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular-cytogenetic analysis of triticale and wheat lines with introgressions of the tribe Triticeae species genetic material</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адонина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adonina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотылева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotyleva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумный</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumny</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное научное учреждение «Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси», Минск, Беларусь<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Genetics and Cytology of NAS of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>552</fpage><lpage>560</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орловская О.А., Леонова И.Н., Адонина И.Г., Салина Е.А., Хотылева Л.В., Шумный В.К., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орловская О.А., Леонова И.Н., Адонина И.Г., Салина Е.А., Хотылева Л.В., Шумный В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlovskaya O.A., Leonova I.N., Adonina I.G., Salina E.A., Khotyleva L.V., Shumny V.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>В селекции культивируемых злаков существует ряд проблем, связанных с необходимостью создания форм, характеризующихся устойчивостью к болезням, вредителям и неблагоприятным условиям внешней среды. Расширение генетического разнообразия по генам устойчивости к биотическим и абиотическим стрессам достигается за счет использования генофонда диких и культур­ных сородичей мягкой пшеницы. Для улучшения злаков по ряду хозяйственно ценных признаков методом отдаленной гибри­дизации получены гибридные линии мягкой пшеницы T. aesti­vum/ T. durum и T. aestivum/ T. dicoccoides, а также линии тритикале от скрещивания сортов гексаплоидных тритикале с геномно-замещенными формами мягкой пшеницы, у которых геном D замещен на геномы диплоидных эгилопсов. Цель иссле­дования состояла в том, чтобы с помощью цитологического и молекулярно- генетического анализов выделить линии мягкой пшеницы и гексаплоидных тритикале с чужеродными интрогрессиями и оценить их цитологическую стабильность. Использование для генотипирования линий тритикале сравнительного анализа структуры хромосом методами GISH и FISH, микросателлитных и хромосом-специфичных маркеров позволило установить, что в процессе гибридизации тритикале с геномно-замещенными формами мягкой пшеницы происходит реорганизация генома, включающая как интро­грессию чужеродного материала, так и перестройки хромосом мягкой пшеницы, приводящие к новым сочетаниям генетических локусов. Показана эффективность использования микросателлитных маркеров, разработанных на основе анализа генома мягкой пшеницы, для характеристики созданных в результате межвидовой гибридизации линий T. aestivum/ T. durum и T. aestivum/ T. dicoccum. В хромосомах геномов А и В исследованных гибридных линий обнаружено от 4 до 12 транслокаций различной протяженности от T. durum, T. dicoccum. У изученного гибридного материала тритикале и пшеницы выявлена мейотическая стабильность, что создает предпосылки для сохранения чужеродных интрогрессий в ряду последующих поколений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are a number of problems in selection of cultivated cereals associated with the requirements to create forms with resistance to diseases, pests and unfavorable environmental conditions. The genetic diversity of genes for resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses can be increased by means of the gene pool of wild and cultivated wheat relatives. To improve agronomic traits in cereals, we have developed common wheat hybrid lines T. aestivum/ T. durum, T. aestivum/ T. dicoccoides and triticale lines by crossing hexaploid triticale with common wheat forms with the substitution of genome D for the geno­me of diploid Aegilops species. The aim of the study was to identify the lines of common wheat and hexaploid triticale with alien introgression using cytological and molecular-genetic analyses and evaluation of their cytological stability. Comparative analysis of the structure of chromosomes by GISH and FISH methods, microsatellite- and chromosome-specific markers revealed that hybridization of triticale with genome-substitution forms of wheat leads to the reorganization of the genome, including both the introgression of foreign material and wheat chromosome rearrangements, which lead to new combinations of genetic loci. The efficiency of wheat microsatellite markers to characterize of the T. aestivum/ T. durum, T. aestivum/ T. dicoccum interspecific hybrid lines was shown. From 4 to 12 translocations of different lengths from T. durum and T. dicoccum were identified in the chromosomes of A and В genomes in the hybrid lines. Meiotic stability of wheat and triticale hybrids was found. It creates prerequisites for preservation of alien genetic material in subsequent generations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница (Triticum aestivum L.)</kwd><kwd>тритикале (×Triticosecale Wittmack)</kwd><kwd>тетраплоидные виды пшеницы T. durum</kwd><kwd>T. dicoccum</kwd><kwd>геномно-замещенные формы мягкой пшеницы Авролата (AABBUU)</kwd><kwd>Авродес (AABBSS) и Авротика (AABBMt Mt )</kwd><kwd>интрогрессивные линии пшеницы и тритикале</kwd><kwd>микроспорогенез</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)</kwd><kwd>triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack)</kwd><kwd>tetraploid wheat species T. durum</kwd><kwd>T. dicoccum</kwd><kwd>genome-substitution forms of common wheat Аvrolata (AABBUU)</kwd><kwd>Аvrodes (AABBSS) and Аvrotica (AABBMt Mt )</kwd><kwd>introgression wheat and triticale lines</kwd><kwd>microsporogenesis</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Белорусский республиканский фонд фундаментальных исследований, Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований, НАН Беларуси и СО РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адонина И.Г., Орловская О.А., Терещенко О.Ю., Корень Л.В., Хотылева Л.В., Шумный В.К., Салина Е.А. 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