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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.074</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ГЛУБОКОГО МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ БИОИНФОРМАТИКИ И СИСТЕМНОЙ БИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PHYSIOLOGICAL AND AND BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ограниченных интрогрессий от Triticum timopheevii Tausch. в геном мягкой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.) на физиологические и биохимические признаки в условиях полива и засухи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of limited introgressions from Triticum timopheevii Tausch. into the genome of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) on physiological and biochemical traits under normal watering and drought</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">wheatpsh@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермяков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермякова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудиковская</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudikovskaya</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верхотуров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verchoturov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений, Иркутск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений, Иркутск, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Иркутский государственный университет», Иркутск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia&#13;
Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Национальный исследовательский Иркутский государственный технический университет», Иркутск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research Irkutsk State Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>574</fpage><lpage>580</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пшеничникова Т.А., Пермяков А.В., Осипова С.В., Пермякова М.Д., Рудиковская Е.Г., Верхотуров В.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пшеничникова Т.А., Пермяков А.В., Осипова С.В., Пермякова М.Д., Рудиковская Е.Г., Верхотуров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pshenichnikova T.A., Permyakov A.V., Osipova S.V., Permyakova M.D., Rudikovskaya E.G., Verchoturov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/450">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>Межвидовая гибридизация у злаков используется как для сравнительного изучения строения и эволюции геномов, так и для извлечения из дикого генофонда полезных для селекции генов. Тетраплоидный вид пшеницы Triticum timopheevii давно используется как источник генов устойчивости к грибным болезням. Линия 821, созданная на генетическом фоне засухо- устойчивого, но чувствительного к болезням сорта яровой пшеницы Саратовская 29 (С29), несет от этого вида интрогрессии в хромосомы 2А, 2В и в субтеломерный район длинного плеча хромосомы 5А. Два генотипа сравнили по параметрам, связанным с прямой и непрямой реакцией фотосинтетического аппарата на водный стресс. По сравнению с исходным сортом С29 во флаговых листьях линии 821 наблюдали повышенную скорость транспирации и устьичную проводимость (примерно в 4 раза в оптимальных и в 1,3 раза в вододефицитных условиях) и, соот- ветственно, пониженную эффективность использования воды (в 1,6 раз в оптимальных и в 1,2 раза в вододефицитных условиях). Кроме того, в условиях водного стресса у линии 821 были снижены содержание хлорофиллов и каротиноидов, реальная эффективность фотосинтеза, скорость транспорта электронов в фотосистеме II, общая антиоксидантная способность (примерно в 3 раза) и повышена активность липоксигеназы (в 2 раза). В целом устойчивость к дефициту воды у линии снизилась по сравнению с родительским сортом, что сопровождалось подвяданием листьев. Таким образом, можно предположить, что хромосомы 2А, 2В и 5А засухоустойчивого сорта пшеницы С29 несут важные генетические факторы, контролирующие в растениях реакцию на водный стресс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alien hybridization in cereals is used for comparative investigations of genome structure and evolution as well as for extracting useful genes from the wild gene pool. The tetraploid species Triticum timopheevii has long been used as a source of genes for resistance to fungal diseases. Line 821 was developed on the genetic background of cultivar Saratovskaya 29 (S29), which is drought-resistant but is very susceptible to diseases and carries big introgressions in 2A and 2B chromosomes and a small introgression in the subtelomeric region of 5A chromosome. The two genotypes were compared for the parameters associated with direct and indirect reaction of the photosynthetic apparatus to water stress. In flag leaves of 821 line, an increased transpiration rate and stomatal conductance (1.6 times the value in optimal watering and 1.2 times the value under water deficit) and, correspondingly, reduced water use efficiency were found compared to the initial cultivar. Additionally, the actual effectiveness and electron transport rate of photosystem II and chlorophyll and carotenoid content were reduced as well as the total antioxidant capacity (approximately three-fold) under water stress. Under the same conditions, lipoxygenase activity was increased two-fold. On the whole, water deficit tolerance was decreased in the line in comparison with the parental cultivar and was accompanied by leaf senescence. Thus, it may be supposed that 2A, 2B and 5A chromosomes of the drought-tolerant cultivar S29 carry important genetic factors responsible for reaction to water stress in wheat plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>Triticum timopheevii</kwd><kwd>интрогрессии</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd><kwd>флюоресценция хлорофилла</kwd><kwd>содержание пигментов в листе</kwd><kwd>активность антиоксидантных ферментов</kwd><kwd>засухоустойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>Triticum timopheevii</kwd><kwd>introgressions</kwd><kwd>photosynthesis</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll fluorescence</kwd><kwd>pigment content in leaf</kwd><kwd>antioxidant enzyme activity</kwd><kwd>drought tolerance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>РФФИ, ЦКП «Фитотрон» СИФИБР СО РАН</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухов Н.Г. 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