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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимодействие генов, определяющих форму колоса мягкой пшеницы и расположенных в хромосоме 5AL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interaction of genes determining the spike shape of wheat and located in 5AL chromosome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничникова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnikova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапочкина</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapochkina</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватанабе</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Watanabe</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное научное учреждение Московский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства «Немчиновка», Московская область, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture «Nemchinovka», Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сельскохозяйственный колледж, Университет Ибараки, Ибараки, Япония<country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">College of Agriculture, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki, Japan<country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонов А.В., Пшеничникова Т.А., Лапочкина И.Ф., Ватанабе Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонов А.В., Пшеничникова Т.А., Лапочкина И.Ф., Ватанабе Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonov A.V., Pshenichnikova T.A., Lapochkina I.F., Watanabe N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>Признаки колоса гексаплоидных пшениц рода Triticum L. определяются главными генами и играют важную роль в систематике. Обладая сильным плейотропным эффектом, они имеют также большую практическую значимость. Исследованы взаимодействия доминантных генов QS и Q с геном C17648, которые определяют форму колоса пшеницы. Доминантный ген Q находится в хромосоме 5AL и определяет образование у вида T. spelta L. удлинённого рыхлого колоса. Гомеоаллельный ген QS, интрогрессированный в мягкую пшеницу от Aegilops speltoides Tausch. и вызывающий формирование спельтоидного колоса, также находится в хромосоме 5АL линии пшеницы 84/98w. Ген C17648 аналогичен по фенотипическому проявлению гену C, определяющему развитие короткого плотного колоса на коротком стебле, подобно виду T. compactum Host. Он был картирован в хромосоме 5АL у линии мягкой пшеницы ANBW-5A, а его донором был мутант твёрдой пшеницы. В данной работе у гибридов F1 , F2 и F3 трёх различных популяций изучались длина колоса, число колосков в колосе, индекс плотности колоса и длина стебля. Впервые было установлено, что доминантный ген C17648 эпистатичен по отношению к доминантным генам QS и Q. Это проявилось в образовании компактного колоса у гибридов F1 и численном преобладании растений с компактным колосом в F2 . Вместе с тем установлено, что на длину стебля у гибридов ген C17648оказывал меньшее действие, чем гены QS и Q, и не влиял на число колосков в колосе. С помощью генетического анализа установлено, что гены QS или Q наследуются независимо от гена C17648, однако наблюдалось значительное сцепление между QS или Q с геном b1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spike parameters of hexaploid wheats from the genus Triticum L. are determined by the major genes and play an important role in systematics. Having a strong pleiotropic effect they are also have a practical importance. In this work, the interaction of the dominant genes QS and Q with the dominant gene C17648 determining a spike shape was investigated. The gene Q is situated in 5AL chromosome and determines the formation of elongated lax spike in the species T. spelta L. The homoeoallelic gene QS introgressed into bread wheat from Aegilops speltoides Tausch. and causing the formation of speltoid spike also situated in 5AL chromosome of the line 84/98w. The gene C17648 is analogous in the phenotypic manifestation to the gene C determining the formation of a dense short spike on a short culm like in T. compactum Host. It was mapped to 5AL chromosome in bread wheat line ANBW-5A and the donor of the gene was a mutant of durum wheat. In the present work, spike length, spikelet number, index of spike density and stem length were studied in F1 , F2 and F3 of three different hybrid populations. For the first time it was showed that the gene C17648 is epistatic to the dominant genes QS and Q. It was manifested in the formation of compact spike in F1 hybrids and in numerical prevalence of plants with a compact spike in F2 . At the same time, the gene C17648 showed a smaller effect on stem length and did not affected spikelet number. Using the genetic analysis it was found that the genes QS and Q are independently inherited from the gene C17648 but a substantial linkage was observed between QS or Q and b1 gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>генетический анализ</kwd><kwd>гибридизация</kwd><kwd>гены формы колоса</kwd><kwd>спельтоидность и компактность колоса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bread wheat</kwd><kwd>genetic analysis</kwd><kwd>hybridization</kwd><kwd>genes for spike shape</kwd><kwd>spike speltoidy and compactness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>бюджетный проект №VI.53.1.3, Гуляко Юлия</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаров Н.П. 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