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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Филогенетика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Phylogenetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДНК-штрихкодирование: сколько видов дождевых червей живет на юге Западной Сибири?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA barcoding: how many earthworm species are there in the south of West Siberia?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеховцов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhovtsov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берман</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berman</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булахова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakhova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyaev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krugova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любечанский</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubechanskii</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пельтек</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peltek</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный аграрный университет», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk State Agricultural University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биологических проблем Севера Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологических проблем Севера ДВО РАН, Магадан, Россия&#13;
Томский государственный университет, Томск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia&#13;
Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Омский государственный педагогический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk State Paedagogical University, Omsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт систематики и экологии животных Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИСиЭЖ СО РАН)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственный природный заповедник «Тигирекский», Барнаул, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tigirek State Natural Reserve, Barnaul, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеховцов С.В., Базарова Н.Э., Берман Д.И., Булахова Н.А., Голованова Е.В., Коняев С.В., Кругова Т.М., Любечанский И.И., Пельтек С.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеховцов С.В., Базарова Н.Э., Берман Д.И., Булахова Н.А., Голованова Е.В., Коняев С.В., Кругова Т.М., Любечанский И.И., Пельтек С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shekhovtsov S.V., Bazarova N.E., Berman D.I., Bulakhova N.A., Golovanova E.V., Konyaev S.V., Krugova T.M., Lyubechanskii I.I., Peltek S.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Дождевые черви – широко распространенная и экологически важная группа. Представители ее занимают первое место по суммарной биомассе в некоторых экосистемах и зачастую определяют видовой состав всей почвенной фауны. В ряде работ зарубежных исследователей было показано, что для дождевых червей характерна значительная скрытая генетическая изменчивость. В ряде случаев внутри одного морфологического вида обнаруживается несколько видов-двойников. В данной работе была сделана попытка оценить видовое разнообразие дождевых червей юга Западной Сибири с помощью метода ДНК- штрихкодирования (DNA barcoding). ДНК-штрихкодирование заключается в использовании коротких фрагментов генома для идентификации видов и позволяет работать с образцами, которые не могут быть достоверно определены традиционными способами, а также находить новые виды и приблизительно устанавливать их систематическое родство. В качестве целевой последовательности был взят фрагмент митохондриального гена цитохром оксидазы 1 (cox1) длиной 658 п.н., амплифицированный при помощи универсальных праймеров. Считается, что на изучаемой территории (Новосибирская и Томская области, Алтайский край, республика Алтай) обитает 16 видов и подвидов дождевых червей; все они относятся к семейству Lumbricidae. Проанализировано 259 особей дождевых червей из двенадцати географических пунктов. Обнаружено 27 генетических кластеров, десять из которых соответствуют видам A. caliginosa, E. fetida, O. tyrtaeum, D. r. tenuis, D. octaedra, E. balatonica, E. sibirica, а также трем ранее известным генетическим линиям E. nordenskioldi nordenskioldi. Последовательности 17 из 27 кластеров не имеют сходства с известными видами дождевых червей. Часть червей новых кластеров морфологически близка к группе видов Eisenia n. nordenskioldi/E. n. pallida и, скорее всего, представляет новые генетические линии этого комплекса. Некоторые кластеры, вероятно, являются новыми, ранее не обнаруженными видами. Таким образом, значительная часть разнообразия дождевых червей юга Западной Сибири еще не охарактеризована.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Earthworms are a widespread and ecologically important group of animals, which has the highest total biomass in some ecosystems and often defines the composition of soil fauna. Earthworms are known to have high cryptic genetic diversity. In this study we attempted to estimate earthworm species diversity in the south of West Siberia by DNA barcoding. This method employs short fragments of the genome to identify species, and allows one to work with specimens that cannot be identified by conventional techniques, as well as to search for new species and predict their phylogenetic affinities. As the target sequence we took a fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 (cox1) gene. The studied territory (Novosibirsk and Tomsk oblasts, Altai krai, and the Altai Republic) is known to contain 16 species and subspecies of earthworms. We analyzed 259 individuals from twelve locations and detected 27 genetic clusters. Ten of them correspond to known species (A. caliginosa, E. fetida, O. tyrtaeum, D. r. tenuis, D. octaedra, E. balatonica, E. sibirica, as well as three genetic lineages of E. nordenskioldi nordenskioldi). Seventeen of the 27 clusters do not have close sequence similarity to any known earthworm species. Representatives of some of these novel clusters are morphologically similar to the Eisenia n. nordenskioldi/E. n. pallida species complex and may belong to new genetic lineages of this complex. The rest of the novel clusters probably represent new earthworm species. Therefore, we can conclude that a large portion of earthworm biodiversity in the south of West Siberia is still unexplored.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дождевые черви</kwd><kwd>Lumbricidae</kwd><kwd>Западная Сибирь</kwd><kwd>ДНК-штрихкодирование</kwd><kwd>cox1</kwd><kwd>цитохром оксидаза 1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>earthworms</kwd><kwd>Lumbricidae</kwd><kwd>West Siberia</kwd><kwd>DNA barcoding</kwd><kwd>cox1</kwd><kwd>cytochrome oxidase</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>бюджетный проект VI.58.1.3, Государственным заданием 6.1957.2014/К и грант Президента Российской Федерации MK-6685.2015.4, Т.С.Всеволодова-Перель</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всеволодова-Перель Т.С. 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