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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-25-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-4918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОМОСОМНАЯ И ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHROMOSOME AND GENE ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение влияния интрогрсии хромосомы 2 Аt-субгенома хлопчатника вида Gossypium barbadense L. при беккроссировании исходными линиями вида G. hirsutum L</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the influence of introgression from chromosome 2 of the At subgenome of cotton Gossypium barbadense L. during backcrossing with the original lines of G. hirsutum L</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-0240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санамьян</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanamyan</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanam_marina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9434-1411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобохужаев</surname><given-names>Ш. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobokhujayev</surname><given-names>Sh. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p><p>Чирчик, Ташкентская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p><p>Chirchik, Tashkent region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-6537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдукаримов</surname><given-names>Ш. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdukarimov</surname><given-names>Sh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p><p>Кибрайский район, Ташкентская область</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p><p>Kibrai district, Tashkent region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4064-120X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уралов</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uralov</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9379-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рустамов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rustamov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный университет Узбекистана им. М. Улугбека<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный университет Узбекистана им. М. Улугбека; Чирчикский государственный педагогический университет<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek; Chirchik State Pedagogical University<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный университет Узбекистана им. М. Улугбека; Центр геномики и биоинформатики Академии наук Республики Узбекистан<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek; Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>1184</fpage><lpage>1194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санамьян М.Ф., Бобохужаев Ш.У., Абдукаримов Ш.С., Уралов Ж.С., Рустамов А.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санамьян М.Ф., Бобохужаев Ш.У., Абдукаримов Ш.С., Уралов Ж.С., Рустамов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanamyan M.F., Bobokhujayev S.U., Abdukarimov S.S., Uralov J.S., Rustamov A.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4918">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4918</self-uri><abstract><p>Создание хромосомно-замещенных линий, содержащих одну пару хромосом родственного вида, является одним из способов интрогрессии чужеродного генетического материала. Известно, что частота встречаемости замещений по разным хромосомам генома различается по причине избирательности процесса трансмиссии чужеродных хромосом через гаметы гибридов. Использование моносомных линий с идентифицированными унивалентными хромосомами и молекулярно-генетических SSR-маркеров на стадии проростков позволило осуществить быстрый скрининг идентичности чужеродной хромосомы у беккроссных гибридов, что значительно ускорило и облегчило процесс беккроссирования при создании новых хромосомно замещенных линий хлопчатника. В ходе изучения процесса передачи хромосомы 2 Аt-субгенома хлопчатника Gossypium barbadense L. при беккроссировании четырех исходных моносомных линий вида G. hirsutum L. моносомными беккроссными гибридами с замещением хромосомы 2 Аt-субгенома были выявлены: снижение скрещиваемости, завязываемости и всхожести гибридных семян; отличия в частоте и характере передачи хромосомы 2 At-субгенома хлопчатника G. barbadensе; регулярность поведения хромосом в мейозе и высокий мейотический индекс; значительное снижение фертильности пыльцы у беккроссных моносомных гибридов BC1F1; специфические морфобиологические особенности моносомных беккроссных растений в виде задержки развития вегетативных и генеративных органов, низкорослости и сниженной облиственности, а также слабой бутонизации и цветения в течение первого года вегетации. По-видимому, такие специфические изменения происходили вследствие реорганизации гибридного генома и интрогрессии чужеродного хроматина. Кроме того, была продемонстрирована эффективность использования молекулярно-генетических микросателлитных (SSR) маркеров для контролирования процессов беккроссирования и элиминации генетического материала донорной линии Pima 3-79 вида G. barbadense с целью отбора генотипов с чужеродным замещением хромосом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The creation of chromosome substitution lines containing one pair of chromosomes from a related species is one method for introgression of alien genetic material. The frequency of substitutions in different chromosomes of the genome varies due to the selective transmission of alien chromosomes through the gametes of hybrids. The use of monosomic lines with identified univalent chromosomes and molecular genetic SSR markers at the seedling stage allowed rapid screening of the identity of the alien chromosome in backcross hybrids, significantly accelerating and facilitating the backcrossing process for the creation of new chromosome substitution cotton lines. As a result of studying the process of transmission of chromosome 2 of the At subgenome of the cotton plant G. barbadense L. during backcrossing of four original monosomic lines of G. hirsutum L. with monosomic backcross hybrids with substitution of chromosome 2 of the At subgenome, the following specific consequences of the introgression of this chromosome were revealed: decreased crossability, setting and germination of hybrid seeds; differences in the frequency and nature of transmission of chromosome 2 of the At subgenome of the cotton plant G. barbadensе; regularity of chromosome behavior in meiosis; a high meiotic index; a significant decrease in pollen fertility in backcross monosomic hybrids BC1F1; specific morphobiological characteristics of monosomic backcrossed plants, such as delayed development of vegetative and generative organs; dwarfism; reduced foliage; and poor budding and flowering during the first year of vegetation. All of these factors negatively impact the study and backcrossing of monosomic hybrids and significantly complicate and delay the creation of chromosome-substituted forms concerning chromosome 2 of the At subgenome of cotton, G. barbadense. These specific changes likely occurred as a result of hybrid genome reorganization and introgression of alien chromatin. Furthermore, the effectiveness of using molecular genetic microsatellite (SSR) markers to monitor backcrossing processes and eliminate genetic material from the Pima 3-79 donor line of G. barbadense for the selection of genotypes with alien chromosome substitutions has been demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлопчатник</kwd><kwd>G. hirsutum</kwd><kwd>G. barbadense</kwd><kwd>моносомные линии</kwd><kwd>хромосомно-замещенные гибриды</kwd><kwd>беккроссирование</kwd><kwd>SSR-маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cotton</kwd><kwd>G. hirsutum</kwd><kwd>G. barbadense</kwd><kwd>monosomic lines</kwd><kwd>chromosome-substituted hybrids</kwd><kwd>backcrossing</kwd><kwd>SSR  markers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>This study was financially supported by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Innovation of the  Republic of Uzbekistan as part of the F-OT-2021-155 project</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was financially supported by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Innovation of the  Republic of Uzbekistan as part of the F-OT-2021-155 project</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdullaev A.A. 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