vavilovВавиловский журнал генетики и селекцииVavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding2500-3259Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS10.18699/vjgb-25-139vavilov-4929Research ArticleКОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ГЕНОМИКА ЖИВОТНЫХ И ЧЕЛОВЕКАCOMPUTATIONAL GENOMICS OF ANIMALS AND THE HUMANГены, представляющие стресс-зависимую компоненту при развитии артериальной гипертонииGenes representing the stress-dependent component in arterial hypertension developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-5155ОщепковД. Ю.OshchepkovD. Yu.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

diman@bionet.nsc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-4441-6188МаковкаЮ. В.MakovkaYu. V.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-5441ЧадаеваИ. В.ChadaevaI. V.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-6089БогомоловА. Г.BogomolovA. G.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8397-9771ФедосееваЛ. А.FedoseevaL. A.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-2580СеряпинаА. А.SeryapinaA. A.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-318XПономаренкоМ. П.PonomarenkoM. P.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-1647МаркельА. Л.MarkelA. L.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-8460РединаО. Е.RedinaO. E.

Новосибирск

 Novosibirsk

Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationФедеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университетРоссияInstitute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityRussian Federation20251101202629813251337Copyright © Ощепков Д.Ю., Маковка Ю.В., Чадаева И.В., Богомолов А.Г., Федосеева Л.А., Серяпина А.А., Пономаренко М.П., Маркель А.Л., Редина О.Е., 20262026Ощепков Д.Ю., Маковка Ю.В., Чадаева И.В., Богомолов А.Г., Федосеева Л.А., Серяпина А.А., Пономаренко М.П., Маркель А.Л., Редина О.Е.Oshchepkov D.Y., Makovka Y.V., Chadaeva I.V., Bogomolov A.G., Fedoseeva L.A., Seryapina A.A., Ponomarenko M.P., Markel A.L., Redina O.E.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4929

Гипертония считается ведущим фактором риска развития многих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Одним из ключевых факторов, способствующих развитию гипертонии, является хронический психоэмоциональный стресс. Изучение молекулярно-генетических механизмов развития гипертонии человека проводят на животных, в том числе на специально созданных инбредных линиях крыс, моделирующих различные формы гипертонии чело века. В настоящей работе использованы данные из базы данных RatDEGdb о 144 генах гипоталамуса, которые представляют общий ответ на рестрикционный стресс у гипертензивных крыс НИСАГ и нормотензивных крыс WAG. Эти гены крыс были аннотированы изменениями экспрессии ортологичных им генов человека с использованием данных о 17 458 дифференциально экспрессирующихся генах (ДЭГ) пациентов с артериальной гипертензией по сравнению с нормотензивными пациентами. Для выявленных пар ортологов между ДЭГ гипоталамуса крысы после рестрикцион ного стресса и пациентов с артериальной гипертензией применили анализ главных компонент. Две главные компо ненты, соответствующие линейной комбинации значений log2 изменений экспрессии, связанные со сходством (PC1) и различием (PC2) ответа на психоэмоциональный стресс двух линий крыс, с одной стороны, и разными формами гипертонии человека, с другой, объясняли соответственно 64 и 33 % дисперсии дифференциальной экспрессии генов. Выявленная значимая корреляция между значениями PC1 и PC2 для группы ДЭГ со стресс-индуцированным снижением экспрессии указывает на существование общего молекулярного механизма между психоэмоциональ ным стрессом и гипертонией. Их функциональная аннотация позволила предположить, что стресс-индуцированное снижение экспрессии генов, участвующих в функционировании плазматической мембраны и одновременно во взаи модействии с межклеточным пространством, является наиболее вероятным вкладом психоэмоционального стресса в формирование гипертензивного статуса пациентов, а транскрипционный фактор SMARCA4 – наиболее вероятным участником эпигенетической модификации экспрессии генов в результате хронического стресса. Также предложены маркеры периферической крови для диагностики психоэмоционального стресса.

Hypertension is among the major risk factors of many cardiovascular diseases. Chronic psychoemotional stress is one of its key causes. Studies of molecular mechanisms of human hypertension development are conducted in animals, including artificial rat strains that model various forms of the disease. The RatDEGdb database, used in our work, includes 144 hypothalamic genes that represent the common response to single short-term restraint stress in hypertensive ISIAH and normotensive WAG rats. These rat genes were annotated with changes in the expression of the human orthologs using data on 17,458 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from patients with hypertension compared to normotensive subjects. We applied principal component analysis to orthologous pairs of DEGs identified in hypertensive patients and rat hypothalamic DEGs upon single short-term restraint stress. Two principal components, corresponding to a linear combination of log2 expression changes associated with the similarity (PC1) and difference (PC2) in the response to psychoemotional stress in two rat strains, on the one hand, and different forms of human hypertension, on the other, explained 64 % and 33 % of the variance in differential gene expression, respectively. The significant correlation revealed between PC1 and PC2 values for the group of DEGs with stress-induced downregulation indicates that psychoemotional stress and hypertension share a common molecular mechanism. Functional annotation suggests that stress-induced downregulation of genes involved in the plasma membrane function and, simultaneously, interactions with the extracellular matrix is the most likely contribution of psychoemotional stress to the development of the hypertensive status inpatients, and the SMARCA4 transcription factor is the most likely mediator in the epigenetic modification affecting gene expression under chronic stress. Peripheral blood markers for the diagnosis of psychoemotional stress are proposed. 

крысачеловекдифференциально экспрессирующийся ген (ДЭГ)артериальная гипертониястрессбиомедицинская модельметод главных компонентrathumandifferentially expressed gene (DEG)arterial hypertensionstressbiomedical modelprincipal com ponent analysisThe work was supported by State Budgeted Project FWNR-2022-0020. We are grateful to the Bioinformatics Shared Access Center for access to computational resources and to the Shared Access Center for Gene Pools of Laboratory Animals of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, for the propagation and maintenance of the rats studied.The work was supported by State Budgeted Project FWNR-2022-0020. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.