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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-26-03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-4981</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ И КЛЕТОЧНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модификация оптогенетической системы BphP1-QPAS1 для регуляции экспрессии генов в листьях табака Nicotiana benthamiana с помощью ближнего инфракрасного света</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modification of the BphP1-QPAS1 optogenetic system for gene expression regulation in Nicotiana benthamiana tobacco leaves using near-infrared light</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4264-8750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-833X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7454-8273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баттулина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Battulina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-0753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моторина</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motorina</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-5101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омелина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omelina@mcb.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук; Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суркова Э.С., Галимова Ю.А., Баттулина Н.В., Моторина Д.М., Омелина Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суркова Э.С., Галимова Ю.А., Баттулина Н.В., Моторина Д.М., Омелина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surkova E.S., Galimova Y.A., Battulina N.V., Motorina D.M., Omelina E.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4981">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4981</self-uri><abstract><p>В растениях регуляция транскрипции трансгенов обычно осуществляется с помощью химических агентов. Безопасной альтернативой химически индуцируемым системам могут служить оптогенетические (т. е. светоиндуцируемые) системы. Бактериальная система BphP1-QPAS1 выгодно отличается от других оптогенетических систем, поскольку активируется ближним инфракрасным светом (БИК, 780 нм), выходящим за пределы спектра восприятия растительных фоторецепторов. Система BphP1-QPAS1 основана на использовании «расщепленного» транскрипционного фактора (ТФ), состоящего из ДНК-связывающего и димеризующего доменов дрожжевого ТФ Gal4, слитого с компонентом QPAS1, и трансактивационного домена VP16, слитого с BphP1. Под действием БИК света BphP1 взаимодействует с QPAS1, что приводит к сближению Gal4 с VP16 и запуску экспрессии репортерного гена. Основным препятствием для широкого использования оптогенетических систем в растениях является нежелательная активация таких систем при воздействии дневного (белого) света, который включает широкий спектр длин волн и жизненно важен для нормального роста растений. Решением проблемы нежелательной активации может стать временное удаление из ядра клетки одного из компонентов «расщепленного» ТФ при воздействии белого света. В данной работе мы модифицировали систему BphP1-QPAS1 для активации экспрессии репортерного гена в листьях табака Nicotiana benthamiana с помощью БИК света. Для этого мы комбинировали систему BphP1-QPAS1 с несколькими вариантами LOV домен-содержащих белков, активируемых синим светом (460–480 нм). Наилучшие результаты были достигнуты при комбинации компонентов системы BphP1-QPAS1 с доменом AsLOV2 из белка фототропин 1 Avena sativa, несущим на С концевой Jα спирали последовательность дегрона RRRG и запускающим деградацию химерного белка NES-Gal4-QPAS1-AsLOV2-RRRG при воздействии белого света. Такая модификация активировала систему BphP1-QPAS1 в листьях табака только при воздействии БИК света, но не в темноте либо при белом свете. Мы полагаем, что в будущем система BphP1-QPAS1 может быть применена для повышения устойчивости растений к неблагоприятным условиям среды, вредителям, вирусным заболеваниям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In plants, the regulation of transgene transcription is typically achieved using chemical agents. A  safe alternative to chemically induced systems may be optogenetic systems. The BphP1-QPAS1 system has distinct advantages over other optogenetic systems, as it is activated by near-infrared (NIR, 780 nm) light, which is beyond the spectrum of plant photoreceptors. This system is based on the use of a split transcription factor (TF), consisting of the DNA-binding and dimerization domains of the yeast TF Gal4, fused to the QPAS1 component, along with the transactivation domain VP16 fused to BphP1. Under NIR light, BphP1 interacts with QPAS1, leading to the formation of the functional TF Gal4-VP16. A primary obstacle to using optogenetic systems in plants is their undesired activation under white light, which is vital for normal plant growth. A potential solution to this issue is temporarily removing one component of the split TF from the nucleus under white light. We modified the BphP1-QPAS1 system to activate reporter gene expression in Nicotiana benthamiana leaves using NIR light. We combined BphP1-QPAS1 with several variants of LOV domain-containing proteins activated by blue light (460–480  nm). The best results were achieved by combining the BphP1-QPAS1 system with the AsLOV2 domain, which carries the degron sequence RRRG at the C-terminal Jα helix and initiates the degradation of the chimeric protein NES-Gal4-QPAS1-AsLOV2-RRRG under white light. This modification induced the BphP1-QPAS1 system in tobacco leaves only under NIR light, but not in the dark or under white light. We believe that, in the future, the BphP1-QPAS1 system could be applied to enhance plant resistance to adverse environmental conditions, pests, and viral diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптогенетическая система</kwd><kwd>BphP1-QPAS1</kwd><kwd>VVD</kwd><kwd>AsLOV2</kwd><kwd>Nicotiana benthamiana</kwd><kwd>регуляция экспрессии генов</kwd><kwd>Gal4/UAS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optogenetic system</kwd><kwd>BphP1-QPAS1</kwd><kwd>VVD</kwd><kwd>AsLOV2</kwd><kwd>Nicotiana benthamiana</kwd><kwd>gene expression regulation</kwd><kwd>Gal4/UAS</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 22-74-10118.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andres J., Blomeier T., Zurbriggen M.D. Synthetic switches and regulatory circuits in plants. 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