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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-26-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-5033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ экспрессии генов PR-1, PR-2, PR-10, хитиназ и хитиназа-подобных белков в корнях гороха под влиянием салициловой кислоты и метилжасмоната</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of PR-1, PR-2, PR-10, chitinases and chitinase-like proteins genes expression in pea roots under the action of salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorova@kibb.knc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский институт биохимии и биофизики – структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Казанский научный центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics of Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5033">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5033</self-uri><abstract><p>В реализации защитного ответа растений принимают участие стрессовые фитогормоны – салициловая и жасмоновая кислоты. Повышение содержания этих соединений при инфицировании растений патогенами приводит к активации сигнальных путей, в конечном итоге изменяющих экспрессию генов и синтез белков, среди которых выделяется группа индуцируемых, связанных с патогенезом белков (PR). Для оценки активации этих сигнальных путей используются фитогормон-зависимые, так называемые маркерные гены. В настоящей работе выявлены и охарактеризованы экспрессирующиеся в корнях гороха гены маркерных для салицилатного сигналинга белков PR-1. Проанализировано влияние салициловой кислоты и метилжасмоната на их экспрессию. Показано, что в корнях гороха ген Psat1g156240, кодирующий PR-1, входит в число наиболее значительно экспрессирующихся генов. Салициловая кислота не вызывала изменение экспрессии этого гена, в то же время он индуцировался метилжасмонатом через 24 ч. Анализ экспрессии других генов, кодирующих белки PR-1, показал, что салицилат не влиял на их экспрессию через 24 и 72 ч. При анализе экспрессии генов хитиназ и хитиназа-подобных белков первые не проявляли специфичность ответа на действие салицилата и метилжасмоната, за исключением гена Psat1g131280, экспрессия которого повышалась через 24 и 72 ч при действии метилжасмоната. Гены хитиназа-подобных белков, Psat1g147600, Psat1g147560, Psat1g149120, практически не экспрессировались в корнях гороха контрольного варианта и специфично индуцировались салициловой кислотой. Гены β-1,3-глюканаз не индуцировались исследованными фитогормонами в корнях. Полученные результаты позволили определить конкретные гены, кодирующие хитиназа-подобные белки, экспрессия которых индуцируется салициловой кислотой. Эти гены могут быть использованы для оценки активации салицилат-зависимого сигнального пути в корнях гороха.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stress phytohormones – salicylic and jasmonic acids – participate in the plant defense response. The increase in the content of these compounds during plant infection by pathogens leads to the activation of signaling pathways, ultimately resulting in changes in gene expression and protein synthesis, including a group of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins. Phytohormone-dependent so-called marker genes, are used to assess the activation of these signaling pathways. In this study, PR-1 genes, which are markers for salicylic acid signaling and expressed in pea roots, were identified and characterized, and the effects of salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate on their expression were analyzed. It was shown that in pea roots, PR-1, encoded by the Psat1g156240 gene, is among the most significantly expressed genes in the control. Salicylic acid did not cause a change in the expression of this gene; however, it was induced by methyl jasmonate after 24 h. Analysis of the expression of other genes encoding PR-1 proteins showed that salicylate had no effect on their expression after 24 and 72 h. Analysis of the expression of genes encoding chitinases and chitinase-like proteins showed that the former do not exhibit specificity in response to the salicylate and methyl jasmonate, except for the Psat1g131280, the expression of which increased after 24 and 72 h of treatment with methyl jasmonate. Genes Psat1g147600, Psat1g147560, Psat1g149120 encoding chitinase-like proteins, were barely expressed in pea roots in control, and were specifically induced by salicylic acid. β-1,3-glucanase genes were not induced in roots by the studied phytohormones. The obtained results allowed to reveal specific genes including chitinase-like proteins, the expression of which is salicylate-inducible. These genes can be used for the assessment of the activation of the salicylate-dependent signaling pathway in pea roots.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маркерный ген</kwd><kwd>PR-белки</kwd><kwd>сигналинг</kwd><kwd>салициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>жасмоновая кислота</kwd><kwd>хитиназаподобные белки</kwd><kwd>фитоиммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marker gene</kwd><kwd>PR proteins</kwd><kwd>signaling</kwd><kwd>salicylic acid</kwd><kwd>jasmonic acid</kwd><kwd>chitinase-like proteins</kwd><kwd>phytoimmunity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and State Institution “Tatarstan Academy of Sciences” grant No. 24-26-20123.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander D., Goodman R.M., Gut-Rella M., Glascock C., Weymann K., Friedrich L., Maddox D., Ahl-Goy P., Luntz T., Ward E. 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