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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетика человека</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Human genetics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм гена цитохрома Р450 CYP1A1 (ILE462VAL) в популяциях тундровых ненцев Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа, нганасан Таймыра и русских Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The ILE462VAL polymorphism of the cytochrome P450 CYP1A1 gene among Tundra Nenets in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Nganasans in the Taimyr Peninsula and Russians in Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тийс</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiis</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ludos77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуркина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churkina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табиханова</surname><given-names>Л. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabikhanova</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личман</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichman</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипенко</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipenko</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
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Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
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Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
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Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
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Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского&#13;
отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
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Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тийс Р.П., Осипова Л.П., Чуркина Т.В., Табиханова Л.Э., Личман Д.В., Воронина Е.Н., Филипенко М.Л., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тийс Р.П., Осипова Л.П., Чуркина Т.В., Табиханова Л.Э., Личман Д.В., Воронина Е.Н., Филипенко М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tiis R.P., Osipova L.P., Churkina T.V., Tabikhanova L.E., Lichman D.V., Voronina E.N., Filipenko M.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/518">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/518</self-uri><abstract><p>Был исследован полиморфизм гена цитохрома Р450 CYP1A1 – вариант CYP1A1*2С (Ile462Val, rs1048943). В результате этой замены активность фермента повышается в два раза, что приводит к накоплению реактивных интермедиатов и резко увеличивает возможность мутационных изменений ДНК и химически индуцируемого канцерогенеза. Известно, что носительство варианта 462Val может являться фактором риска развития ряда онкологических и других мультифакториальных заболеваний. Исследование проведено в популяциях тундровых ненцев Пуровского района Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа (n = 271), нганасан Таймыра (n = 186) и русских, проживающих на севере Сибири (n = 267). В изученных выборках отсутствовали потомки от смешанных браков. Генотипирование проводили с помощью ПЦР в режиме реального времени с использованием конкурирующих TaqMan-зондов. Частота варианта 462Val в выборке тундровых ненцев составила 23,8 % (95 %-й доверительный интервал 20,4–27,6 %), что соответствует диапазону частот, встречающихся в популяциях восточной Азии, и выше значений, характерных для европеоидных популяций. В выборке русских Сибири частота аллеля 462Val составила 5,8 % (95 %-й доверительный интервал 4,1–8,1 %), что соответствует частоте этого варианта в европеоидных популяциях. В выборке нганасан частота варианта 462Val составила 39,0 % (95 %-й доверительный интервал 34,2–44,0 %) – это достоверно выше частот, характерных для популяций Европы, Африки и Азии. Близкими к нганасанам по частоте аллеля 462Val оказались лишь эскимосы (инуиты) Гренландии, индейцы Америки, а также южные китайцы. Таким образом, в популяциях тундровых ненцев и нганасан аллель CYP1A1 462Val встречается с высокой частотой, превышающей значения, характерные для европеоидных популяций. Широкое распространение данного варианта может указывать на наличие популяционного риска развития заболеваний, в патогенезе которых принимает участие данный генетический полиморфизм, особенно при изменениях традиционного уклада жизни, заключающегося в проникновении в среду обитания северных этносов ранее не встречающихся экотоксикантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work concerns a polymorphism of the cytochrome Р450 CYP1A1 gene, the CYP1A1*2C variant (Ile462Val, rs1048943). This substitution results in a two- fold increase in enzyme activity, which leads to accumulation of active intermediates and increases the risk of DNA mutations and chemically induced carcinogenesis. It has been demonstrated that the 462Val allele may be a risk factor in some oncological and other multifactorial diseases. This study was performed on Tundra Nenets in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (N = 271), Nganasans in the Taimyr Peninsula (N = 186) and Russians in North Siberia (N = 267). The cohorts did not include descendants of mixed marriages. Genotyping was performed using Real-Time PCR with competitive TaqMan allele-specific probes. The frequency of the 462Val allele in the Tundra Nenets cohort was 23.8 % (95 % CI 20.4–27.6 %), which corresponds to the frequency range found in East Asian populations and is higher than the values typical of European populations. The 462Val allele frequency in the Russian cohort was 5.8 % (95 % CI 4.1–8.1 %), which corresponds to the frequency range of European populations. The 462Val allele frequency in the Nganasans cohort was 39.0 % (95 % CI 34.2–44.0 %), which is higher than the frequencies found in European, Asian and African populations. Frequencies of the  462Val variant close to that in Nganasans have been observed in Greenland Inuits, native Americans as a whole and the Southern Chinese. A high-frequency occurrence of the 462Val allele among Tundra Nenets and Nganasans may be indicative of a populationwide risk of diseases influenced by this genetic polymorphism, especially when traditional mainstays are gone or previously unknown ecotoxicants appear in the areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тундровые ненцы</kwd><kwd>нганасаны</kwd><kwd>русские</kwd><kwd>ПЦР в режиме реального времени</kwd><kwd>ксенобиотики</kwd><kwd>CYP1A1 Ile462Val</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tundra Nenets</kwd><kwd>Nganasans</kwd><kwd>Russians</kwd><kwd>xenobiotics</kwd><kwd>real-time PCR</kwd><kwd>CYP1A1 Ile462Val</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов В.С., Баранова Е.Б., Иващенко Т.Э. Геном человека и «гены предрасположенности» (Введение в предиктивную медицину). 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