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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ И МЕЖВИДОВАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ НУКЛЕОТИДНОЙ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГЕНА СУБЪЕДИНИЦЫ I ЦИТОХРОМОКСИДАЗЫ (COI) У ВИДОВ-ДВОЙНИКОВ A И B Anopheles messeae И An. beklemishevi (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYMORPHISM AND INTERSPECIFIC VARIABILITY OF CYTOCHROME OXYDASE SUBUNIT I (COI) GENE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE IN SIBLING SPECIES of A AND B Anopheles messeae AND An. beklemishevi (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваулин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaulin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Oleg.v.vaulin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">novikov@bio.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет», Томск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>358</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ваулин О.В., Новиков Ю.М., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ваулин О.В., Новиков Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vaulin O.V., Novikov Y.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом PCR-RFLP ITS2 определена видовая принадлежность 159 особей комплекса Anopheles maculipennis из 5 локальностей Урала и Сибири. Изучена последовательность ДНК фрагмента гена COI для 124 особей из этих локальностей. Последовательности COI, относящиеся к группе Anopheles messeae, сопоставлены с таковыми из базы данных ДНК. Исследована и количественно оценена изменчивость (меры H и π) нуклеотидной последовательности COI криптических видов А и В An. messeae и An. beklemishevi. Установлено, что изменчивость COI не позволяет дискриминировать криптические виды A и B Anopheles messeae и не имеет географической упорядоченности для этих двух видов. Сделан вывод о том, что полиморфизм по COI, наряду с инверсионным полиморфизмом видов А и В An. messeae, является для них общим и возник задолго до дивергенции их предка. Подтверждена диагностическая значимость межвидовой изменчивости ITS2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Species identification of159 individuals of the Anopheles maculipennis complex from 5 localities ofUral andSiberia was conductedbyPCR-RFLP ITS2. The DNA sequences ofa COI gene fragment were determinedin 124 individuals from the localities. The Anopheles messeae groupCOI sequences were comparedwiththose from a DNA database. VariabilityofCOI nucleotide sequences (measures H andπ) ofthe crypticspecies A andB Anopheles messeae andAn. beklemishevi was investigatedandquantitativelyestimated. It was foundthat the COI variabilitydidnot allow discrimination ofthe crypticspecies A andB Anopheles messeae. Neither didit show anygeographicregularityfor these species. It is concludedthat the COI polymorphism ofthe A andB Anopheles messeae species is common for them, as well as the chromosomal inversion polymorphism. It arose long before their divergence. The diagnosticimportance ofinterspecificITS2 variabilityis confirmed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Anopheles maculipennis</kwd><kwd>messeae</kwd><kwd>beklemishevi</kwd><kwd>криптические виды</kwd><kwd>ITS2</kwd><kwd>COI</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anopheles maculipennis</kwd><kwd>messeae</kwd><kwd>beklemishevi</kwd><kwd>crypyptic species</kwd><kwd>ITS2</kwd><kwd>COI</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований, программа фундаментальных исследований Президиума РАН «Живая природа: современное состояние и проблемы развития», Шаршов Александр Анатольевич (ИЦиГ СО РАН)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алтухов Ю.П., Салменкова Е.А. 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