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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информативные EST-SSR-маркеры для типирования и внутривидовой дифференциации Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informative EST-SSR markers for genotyping and intraspecific differentiation of Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаптуренко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapturenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">m.shapturenko@igc.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печковская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechkovskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакула</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakula</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якимович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakimovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забара</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabara</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотылева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotyleva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное научное учреждение «Институт генетики и цитологии НАН Беларуси», Минск, Беларусь<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Genetics and Cytology of NAS, Minsk, Belarus<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Республиканское унитарное предприятие «Институт овощеводства», Минская область, Минский район, пос. Самохваловичи, Беларусь<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Vegetable Growing, Minsk oblast, Minsk region, Samokhvalovichy, Belarus<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаптуренко М.Н., Печковская Т.В., Вакула С.И., Якимович А.В., Забара Ю.М., Хотылева Л.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаптуренко М.Н., Печковская Т.В., Вакула С.И., Якимович А.В., Забара Ю.М., Хотылева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapturenko M.N., Pechkovskaya T.V., Vakula S.I., Jakimovich A.V., Zabara Y.M., Khotyleva L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/524">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/524</self-uri><abstract><p>Капуста белокочанная как перекрестноопыляющаяся культура характеризуется высоким уровнем внутривидовой гетерогенности, что обусловливает трудности при создании генетически однородного материала и поддержании его чистоты. Одним из наиболее эффективных инструментов оценки генетического полиморфизма являются микросателлиты, которые относятся к высокополиморфным маркерам растительных геномов. Среди них наибольший интерес представляют EST-SSR, которые непосредственно связаны с экспрессирующимися областями и широко используются для анализа генетического разнообразия и структуры популяций. В связи с этим было проведено изучение эффективности использования трансферабельных EST-SSR- маркеров для межсортовой дифференциации и типирования индивидуальных растений B. oleracea var. capitata. В результате дана характеристика информативности 15 микросателлитных локусов. Определены эффективные мультиаллельные маркеры Bo20TR, BoDCTD4, BoPC34, BoPLD1, BoCalc, BoPC15 c высоким уровнем информационного содержания (PIC &gt; 0,7), которые могут успешно использоваться для анализа меж- и внутрисортового полиморфизма B. oleracea var. capitata, включая типирование индивидуальных растений. На основе оценки аллельного состава SSR-локусов установлена генетическая структура селекционной коллекции капусты белокочанной и показано, что большинство экспериментальных форм, несмотря на различное происхождение, имеют общую предковую генетическую основу. Определены доноры редких аллелей, которые могут служить источником ценных генетических сегрегаций для селекционного улучшения капусты белокочанной. Показано, что межсортовой полиморфизм, выраженный в аллельном разнообразии изученных SSR-локусов, в значительной мере облегчает сортовую идентификацию и типирование индивидуальных растений при селекции. Полученная информация является основой для селекционного отбора генетически выровненного материала, а также дивергентных комбинаций скрещивания при селекции на гетерозис.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Brassica oleraceae var. capitata L. is characterized by a high level of intraspecific heterogeneity due to some biological features that cause difficulties for breeding creating genetically homogenous forms and maintaining their genetic purity. Microsatellites (SSR) are highly polymorphic markers of plant genomes and represent one of the most effective tools for assessing genetic polymorphism. Among microsatellites, EST-SSR are most interesting, because they are directly linked to the expressed sequences and for that reason are widely used for analysis of genetic diversity and population structure. In this work, we studied the effectiveness of the use of transferable EST-SSR markers for both analyzing white cabbage diversity and genotyping pure lines. As a result, 15 microsatellite loci were characterized for the information content, allelic frequencies and heterogeneity levels. The effective multiallelic markers (Bo20TR, BoDCTD4, BoPC34, BoPLD1, BoCalc, BoPC15) with high information content (PIC &gt; 0.7) that could be successfully used for analysis of inter- and intravarietal polymorphism in B. oleracea var. capitata were identified. It has been shown that intervarietal polymorphism expressed as the allelic diversity of EST SSR loci greatly facilitates varietal identification and typing of individual plants for breeding purposes. Based on the SSR-evaluation and subsequent clustering, the genetic structure of the breeding collection was identified, which showed that most experimental forms, in spite of different origin, have a common ancestral genetic basis. The identified donors of rare alleles could potentially be a source of valuable genetic segregation for further B. oleracea breeding improvement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.</kwd><kwd>EST-SSR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.</kwd><kwd>EST-SSR markers</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belaj A., Satovich Z., Ismaili H., Panajoti D., Rallo L., Trujillo I. RAPD genetic diversity of Albanian olive germplasm and its relationships with other Mediterranian countries. Euphytica. 2003;130:387-395. DOI 10.1023/A:1023042014081</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belaj A., Satovich Z., Ismaili H., Panajoti D., Rallo L., Trujillo I. 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