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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-529</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клеточная биология. ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cell biology. REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фосфорилирование гистона H3Ser10 в делении растительной клетки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phosphorylation of histone H3Ser10 in plant cell division</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">loginova@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова Д.Б., Силкова О.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова Д.Б., Силкова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginova D.B., Silkova O.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/529">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/529</self-uri><abstract><p>Гистоны, основные белковые компоненты хроматина, подвергаются посттрансляционным модификациям, которые влияют на особенности структурно-функциональной организации хромосом. Самыми распространенными посттрансляционными модификациями являются фосфорилирование, метилирование, ацетилирование и убиквитинирование. Фосфорилирование гистонов происходит в основном на N-концевых доменах серинов (Ser) и треонинов (Thr) и задействовано в регуляции различных процессов в митотическом и мейотическом делениях. На сегодняшний день показано, что данный вид модификациинеобходим для активации транскрипции, репарации разрывов ДНК, рекомбинации, а также для конденсации и расхождения хромосом. Среди четырех основных гистонов для гистона H3 характерно наличие большего числа сайтов модификации. У растений наиболее хорошо изучено фосфорилирование гистона H3 по серину в 10-м и 28-м положениях и треонину в 3, 11, 32 и 133-м положениях. В обзоре собраны известные на настоящий момент данные о пространственно-временном распределении фосфорилирования Н3 по серину в 10-м положении (phH3Ser10) в митозе и мейозе у разных видов растений. Для большинства видов характерно фосфорилирование только прицентромерных районов в митозе и во втором делении мейоза, и по всей длине хромосом – в первом делении мейоза. Однако существуют исключения в распределении phH3Ser10 у мхов и в роде цеструм (Cestrum), а также у видов с голоцентрическими хромосомами. Встречаются противоречивые данные по распределению  phH3Ser10 в митозе и мейозе у одних и тех же видов. Функциональное значение phH3Ser10 в клеточном делении у растений связывают с активностью центромеры, когезией центромер и сестринских хроматид и сегрегацией хромосом. Обсуждается участие известных на данный момент кандидатов киназ и фосфатаз в динамике фосфорилирования Н3Ser10. Обзор дает общее представление о роли модификации phН3Ser10 в делении и расхождении хромосом в митозе и мейозе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Histones, the major protein components of chromatin, undergo post-translational modifications, which particularly affect the structural and functional organization of chromosomes. The most common post-translational modifications are phosphorylation, methylation, acetylation and ubiquitination. Histone phosphorylation occurs mainly at N-terminal tails of serines (Ser) and threonines (Thr), and coordinates various processes of mitotic and meiotic division. It has been shown that this type of modification is required for activation of transcription, DNA damage repair, recombination and also for chromosome condensation and segregation. Histone H3 is characterised by the presence of a large number of modification sites among the four core histones. In plants, phosphorylation of histone H3 at serine positions 10 and 28 and at threonine positions 3, 11, 32 and 133 is the most well studied. This review contains the most complete data on the spatial and temporal distribution of H3 phosphorylation of serine at position 10 (phH3Ser10) in mitosis and meiosis in different plant species. Most species are characterised by phosphorylation of the centromeric region in mitosis and second meiotic division, and by phosphorylation throughout the chromosomes in the first meiotic division. However, there are exceptions to the phH3Ser10 distribution in mosses and cestrum, as well as in species with holocentric chromosomes. There are contradictory data on the phH3Ser10 distribution in mitosis and meiosis in the same species. The functional significance of phH3Ser10 in cell division in plants is associated with the activity of the centromere, centromere cohesion and sister chromatid and chromosome segregation. We discuss the participation of currently known candidate kinases and phosphatases in the dynamics of H3Ser10 phosphorylation. The review provides an overview of the role of phH3Ser10 modification in the chromosome division and segregation in mitosis and meiosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшие растения</kwd><kwd>фосфорилирование</kwd><kwd>гистон Н3</kwd><kwd>серин</kwd><kwd>митоз</kwd><kwd>мейоз.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher plants</kwd><kwd>phosphorylation of histone H3 at Ser10</kwd><kwd>mitosis</kwd><kwd>meiosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свешников П.Г., Малайцев В.В., Богданова И.М., Солопова О.Н. 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