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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/vjgb-26-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-5293</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНЕТИКА И СЕЛЕКЦИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT GENETICS AND BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пребридинговые исследования линий яровой мягкой пшеницы, несущих транслокацию T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL с геном Lr51</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prebreeding studies of spring bread wheat lines, carrying Т1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL translocation with Lr51 gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибикеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibikeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sibikeev_sergey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фитилева</surname><given-names>З. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fitileva</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Юго-Востока</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Юго-Востока;&#13;
Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов – обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Саратовский научный центр РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Agriculture Research of the South-East Region;&#13;
Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms – Subdivision of Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>854</fpage><lpage>862</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сибикеев С.Н., Дружин А.Е., Фитилева З.Е., Борисов И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сибикеев С.Н., Дружин А.Е., Фитилева З.Е., Борисов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sibikeev S.N., Druzhin A.E., Fitileva Z.E., Borisov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5293">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5293</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из эффективных генов устойчивости к возбудителю листовой ржавчины (Puccinia triticina) у мягкой пшеницы (T. aestivum L.) является ген Lr51, интродуцированный в геном мягкой пшеницы от Aegilops speltoides Tausch в составе транслокации T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL. Однако этот ген редко используют в практической селекции из-за опасения негативного влияния чужеродной транслокации на агрономические важные признаки. В данной работе представлены результаты пребридинговых исследований яровых линий мягкой пшеницы Л6 и Л7, несущих T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL транслокацию, по сравнению с сортом-реципиентом Саратовская 68 и сортом-стандартом Саратовская 76 по комплексу селекционно значимых признаков. Наличие гена Lr51 в генотипе линий Л6 и Л7 подтверждено ПЦР-анализом с использованием маркеров S30-13L и AGA7-759R. Фитопатологическая оценка линий Л6 и Л7 в условиях искусственного и естественного инфекционного фона к локальной популяции листовой ржавчины, распространенной в Саратовской области, показала их высокий уровень устойчивости в сравнении с сортом-реципиентом. По оценке цитологической стабильности линий, мейотический индекс составляет 98.2 и 99.7 у линий Л6 и Л7 соответственно. Наличие транслокации у Л6 и Л7 не влияло значимо на высоту растений и устойчивость к полеганию. У линий-аналогов продолжительность периода всходы–колошение оказалась на уровне сорта-реципиента и сорта-стандарта. По продуктивности зерна линии Л6 и Л7 также не отличались достоверно от сортов Саратовская 68 и Саратовская 76, по данным полевых испытаний за период 2023–2025 гг. Анализ структуры продуктивности главного колоса у линий Л6 и Л7 выявил отсутствие различий с сортом-реципиентом по всем показателям. По сравнению с сортом Саратовская 76 были достоверные различия в пользу линий-аналогов по плотности колоса, а у Л7 также по весу зерна с колоса и озерненности колоска. Наличие транслокации Т1BS.1BL-1S#F7L1BL у Л6 и Л7 незначимо повлияло на содержание белка, а также на качество муки и хлеба. Однако обе линии уступали сорту-реципиенту по таким признакам, как объем и пористость хлеба. Линии Л6 и Л7 уступали сорту Саратовская 76 по упругости, отношению упругости к растяжимости, объему хлеба, но превзошли по силе муки. В целом, с учетом цитологической стабильности и комплексу селекционно ценных показателей, влияние Т1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL транслокации в генотипе сорта Саратовская 68 оценивается как нейтральное, а линии Л6 и Л7 имеют селекционную значимость по устойчивости к листовой ржавчине.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the sources of bread wheat resistance to the Puccinia triticina is the Lr51 gene in the T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL translocation, from Aegilops speltoides Tausch. However, it is little used in the practical breeding of Triticum aestivum L. The main reason is the fear of the negative impact of translocation on important agronomic features. This paper presents the results of pre-breeding studies of lines-analogues of spring bread wheat cultivar Saratovskaya 68 – L6 and L7, carrying T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL translocation, compared with the recipient – Saratovskaya 68 and the standard – Saratovskaya 76. The presence of the Lr51 gene was confirmed by PCR analysis with markers S30-13L and AGA7-759R. Lines L6 and L7 are resistant to saratov populations of P. triticina. The linesanalogues are cytologically stable. The presence of translocation in L6 and L7 did not significantly influence for plant height and lodging resistance. In lines-analogues, the duration of the germination-earing period is at the level of recipient and standard cultivars. For grain productivity, lines L6 and L7 do not significantly differ from Saratovskaya 68. However, lines L6 and L7 surpassed Saratovskaya 76 in 2024, but there were no differences for 2023–2025 period. Analysis of the structure of the elements productivity of the main ear for average 2023–2025 period showed that at the lines L6 and L7 no differences with the cultivar-recipient for all traits. But comparisons with Saratovskaya 76, show significant differences in favor of lines with translocation in terms of ear density, while L7 also had significant differences for grain weight from the ear and number grains in spikelet.The presence of the T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL translocation in L6 and L7 did not significantly affect the protein content, as well as the indicators of flour and bread, except for the volume and porosity of bread. Lines L6 and L7 were inferior to Saratovskaya 76 in terms of elasticity, the ratio of elasticity to extensibility (P/L), and the volume of bread, but surpassed the strength of flour (W). In general, in terms of cytological stability and the entire range of breeding-valuable indicators, the effect of T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L1BL translocation in the genotype of the Saratovskaya 68 is assessed as neutral, and lines L6 and L7 have breeding significance for leaf rust resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яровая мягкая пшеница</kwd><kwd>линии-аналоги сорта Саратовская 68</kwd><kwd>Т1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL транслокация</kwd><kwd>устойчивость к листовой ржавчине</kwd><kwd>влияние на продуктивность и качество зерна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spring bread wheat</kwd><kwd>lines-analogous of cultivar Saratovskaya 68</kwd><kwd>T1BS.1BL-1S#F7L-1BL</kwd><kwd>resistance to leaf rust</kwd><kwd>influence for grain productivity and bread making quality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, project FWNF-2025-0003</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelbacki A.M.M., Omara R.I., Soliman N.E.K., Najeeb M.A. Molecular markers identification of leaf rust resistant genes Lr19, Lr21, Lr24, Lr47 and Lr51 in selected Egyptian wheat cultivars. 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