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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Наследственные особенности физиологических функций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Hereditary features of physiological functions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальный описторхоз: исследование состава форменных элементов крови, гемопоэза и стартл-рефлекса у лабораторных животных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental opisthorchiasis: a study of blood cells, hematopoiesis and startle reflex in laboratory animals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Августинович</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avgustinovich</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">avgust@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топоркова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнивецкая</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnivetskaya</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катохин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katokhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феофанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feofanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордвинов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordvinov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Scientific Research Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики&#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и биофизики», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
&#13;
Scientific Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Августинович Д.Ф., Орловская И.А., Топоркова Л.Б., Вишнивецкая Г.Б., Катохин А.В., Львова М.Н., Кашина Е.В., Бондарь Н.П., Феофанова Н.А., Мордвинов В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Августинович Д.Ф., Орловская И.А., Топоркова Л.Б., Вишнивецкая Г.Б., Катохин А.В., Львова М.Н., Кашина Е.В., Бондарь Н.П., Феофанова Н.А., Мордвинов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avgustinovich D.F., Orlovskaya I.A., Toporkova L.B., Vishnivetskaya G.B., Katokhin A.V., Lvova M.N., Kashina E.V., Bondar N.P., Feofanova N.A., Mordvinov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/580">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/580</self-uri><abstract><p>Один из видов семейства Opisthorchiidae – Opisthorchis felineus (O. felineus) – вызывает тяжелые нарушения в организме человека и животных, поэтому является объектом актуальных научных исследований. В работе проведено сравнительное исследование влияния инвазии O. felineus на изменение в составе форменных элементов крови, костномозгового гемопоэза и поведенческого рефлекса вздрагивания у мышей C57BL/6 и сирийских хомячков через две недели после инфицирования. Обнаружены существенные межвидовые различия по многим показателям. Было установлено, что относительная масса основного органа периферической иммунной системы – селезенки – у мышей существенно больше, чем у хомячков. Более того, инвазия O. felineus вызывала гипертрофию селезенки только у мышей. У хомячков были более выраженные отклонения от нормы в составе форменных элементов крови, которые сопровождались активацией миело- и эритропоэза. У мышей установленные изменения в крови не сопровождались сдвигами колониеобразующей активности костного мозга. Мыши отличались от хомячков и по реакции вздрагивания на акустический сигнал как по выраженности самой реакции, так и по величине преимпульсного ингибирования. У инфицированных хомячков не было реакции привыкания на звуковой сигнал. Кроме того, у хомячков созревание марит O. felineus происходило раньше, чем у мышей. Полученные данные говорят о бόльшей резистентности мышей к инфицированию O. felineus, однако не исключают возможности использования мышей в качестве модельных при исследовании процессов, происходящих в организме хозяина на фоне экспериментального описторхоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the species of the family Opisthorchiidae, Opisthorchis felineus (O. felineus), causes severe disturbances in humans and animals, and so it is the subject of important research studies. Two weeks after infection we compared the impact of O. felineus invasion on the changes in blood cells composition, bone marrow hematopoiesis and behavioral startlereflex in inbred C57BL/6 male mice and Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus). Considerable interspecies differences were revealed for many parameters estimated. It was found that the relative weight of the main organ of the peripheral immune system – spleen, is significantly larger in mice than in hamsters. Moreover, the infection with O. felineus caused a significant enlargement of the spleen only in mice. More pronounced changes in the blood cells composition, which was accompanied by activation of hematopoietic stem cells of myeloid and erythroid set, were determined in hamsters. Blood changes in the response to infection in mice were less severe and were not accompanied by the changes in colony formation. Mouse acoustic startle reaction differed from hamster one too. The expression of the startle reaction and the value of pre-pulse inhibition were discriminated in animals of two species. Infected hamsters had no reaction of habituation  to the sound stimulus. In addition, the maturation of O. felineus worms was faster in hamsters than in mice. Data obtained suggest a greater resistance of mice to O. felineus infection, but do not exclude the availability of mice as a model in the study of processes taking place in the host during the development of experimental opisthorchiasis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>O. felineus</kwd><kwd>острый описторхоз</kwd><kwd>хомячки</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>форменные элементы крови</kwd><kwd>красный костный мозг</kwd><kwd>гемопоэз</kwd><kwd>стартл-рефлекс.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>O. felineus</kwd><kwd>acute opisthorchiasis</kwd><kwd>hamsters</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>blood cells</kwd><kwd>red bone marrow</kwd><kwd>hemopoiesis</kwd><kwd>startle-reflex.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов В.А., Критевич М.А. Хронический описторхоз как полиорганная патология. Вестник НГУ. Сер. 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