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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетика функций гормонов гипоталамуса. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Genetics of hypothalamic hormone functions. ОRIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности роста карциносаркомы Walker 256 у крыс линий Brattleboro и ISIAH (НИСАГ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Details of Walker 256 carcinosarcoma growth in Brattleboro and ISIAH lines of rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хегай</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khegay</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khegay@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хегай И.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хегай И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khegay I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/592">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована динамика роста перевиваемой линейнонеспецифической карциносаркомы Walker 256 у крыс, моделирующих наследственные системные патологические процессы. У крыс линии Brattleboro развивается гипоталамический несахарный диабет на фоне абсолютного отсутствия вазопрессина в крови. Вследствие гормонального дисбаланса нарушается регуляция водно-электролитного обмена. Крысы линии ISIAH (НИСАГ) являются носителями генетически обусловленной стресс- индуцируемой артериальной гипертензии. Сосудистая ригидность сопровождается дополнительными плейотропными эффектами. Эксперименты выполнены на инбредных крысах линий Brattleboro и ISIAH и их гибридах (ISIAH × Brattleboro) F1 × Brattleboro. В качестве генетических маркеров расщепления потомков использовали мутантный ген вазопрессина di (diabetes insipidus) и гены окраски шерсти, альбино (С) и капюшон (h), локализованные в трех различных группах сцепления. Альтернативные пары признаков составили: для локуса вазопрессина – суточное потребление воды более 45 либо менее 20 % от веса тела; для локуса альбино – сплошной белый либо иной цвет шерсти; для локуса капюшон – наличие либо отсутствие неравномерности окраса шерсти. Установлены два принципиально различающихся варианта динамики роста привитой опухоли. У исходно гомозиготных по гену di крыс родительской линии Brattleboro и гомозигот didi, выщепившихся в анализирующем скрещивании (ISIAH × Brattleboro) F1 × Brattleboro, опухоль после некоторого начального роста переходила в стадию регрессии и постепенно уменьшалась вплоть до полного своего исчезновения. У выщепившихся гибридных гетерозигот di+ и крыс родительской линии ISIAH с генотипом нормы (++) по локусу вазопрессина опухоль росла непрерывно и завершалась только летальным исходом животных. Обнаружено, что регрессия опухоли проявляет конкордантность исключительно с генотипом didi, и расщепление по данному признаку не зависит от генотипа локусов альбино и капюшон. Альтернативный регрессии опухоли ее непрерывный рост наблюдается у всех крыс, имеющих хотя бы один нормально экспрессирующийся ген вазопрессина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growth dynamics of transplantable Walker 256 carcinosarcoma was investigated in rats modeling inherited systemic pathological processes. Hypothalamic diabetes insipidus is developing in Brattleboro rats on the background of total vasopressin absence in the blood. Regulation of water-electrolytic metabolism is disturbed due to hormonal disbalance. ISIAH rats are carriers of inherited stress-induced arterial hypertension. Vascular rigidity is accompanied by additional pleiotropic effects. The experiments have been carried out on inbred Brattleboro and ISIAH rats, and their hybrids segregated from (ISIAH × Brattleboro) F1 × Brattleboro mating. The mutant vasopressin gene di (diabetes insipidus) and fur painting genes, albino (C) and hooded (h), localized in three different linkage groups, were used as genetic markers of progeny splitting. Alternative pairs of traits were: daily water consumption above 45 % or lower than 20 % of body weight – for the vasopressin locus; total white or other color of fur – for the albino locus; presence or absence of unevenness in fur painting – for the hooded locus. It has been found that there are only two types of growth dynamics of grafted tumor. In the rats of the inbred Brattleboro line and in the didi homozygotes, which were segregated from analytical mating (ISIAH × Brattleboro) F1 × Brattleboro, tumor began to regress and diminished until absolute disappearance after some initial growing. Heterozygous offspring di+ and parental ISIAH rats with the normal vasopressin genotype (++) showed permanent tumor growth until lethal injury. It was found that tumor regression demonstrates concordance exclusively to the didi genotype, segregation of this feature does not depend on the genotype of the albino or hooded loci. Alternative to tumor regression, permanent growth of tumor is observed in all rats having at least one normally expressed vasopressin gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вазопрессин</kwd><kwd>Walker 256</kwd><kwd>регрессия опухоли</kwd><kwd>генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>конкордантность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vasopressin</kwd><kwd>Walker 256</kwd><kwd>tumor regression</kwd><kwd>genetic markers</kwd><kwd>concordance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Редина О.Е., Климов Л.О., Ершов Н.И., Абрамова Т.О., Иванова Л.Н., Маркель А.Л. 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