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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оценка генофондов культурных растений. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Characterization of crop gene pools. ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разнообразие культурного овса по хозяйственно ценным признакам и их связь с устойчивостью к фузариозу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The valuable characteristics of oats genotypes and resistance to Fusarium disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскутов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskutov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.loskutov@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint- Petersburg, Pushkin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагкаева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagkaeva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint- Petersburg, Pushkin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry;&#13;
Saint-Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова»<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>286</fpage><lpage>294</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лоскутов И.Г., Блинова Е.В., Гаврилова О.П., Гагкаева Т.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лоскутов И.Г., Блинова Е.В., Гаврилова О.П., Гагкаева Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loskutov I.G., Blinova E.V., Gavrilova O.P., Gagkaeva T.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/633">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/633</self-uri><abstract><p>Комплексное полевое и лабораторное изучение эколого-географического и внутривидового разнообразия овса способствует определению параметров, на основании которых возможно отбирать генотипы, являющиеся генетическими источниками для селекции. Целью исследований являлся анализ взаимосвязи хозяйственно ценных признаков генотипов овса из коллекции ВИР с устойчивостью к фузариозу зерна. В 2007–2009 гг. и 2014 г. проведено полевое и лабораторное изучение по агрономическим признакам и устойчивости к заболеваниям 340 генотипов пленчатого и голозерного овса культурных видов Avena sativa L., A. byzantina C. Koch, A. abyssinica Hoch. и A. strigosa Schreb. различного географического происхождения из коллекции ВИР. На искусственном инфекционном фоне гриба Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. генотипы овса оценили по зараженности зерна и накоплению микотоксинов. Комплексное изучение показало, что увеличение продолжительности второй половины вегетации, наличие устойчивости к полеганию и заражению патогенами, уменьшение высоты растений и увеличение длины метелки способствовали увеличению зараженности зерна грибами Fusarium. Было установлено, что овес песчаный (A. strigosa) и посевной (A.sativa) в меньшей степени подвержены заболеванию фузариозом, чем византийский (A. byzantina) и абиссинский (A. abyssinica). Голозерные формы овса в большей степени устойчивы к фузариозу зерна по сравнению с пленчатыми. Сопоставление результатов оценки местных и селекционных генотипов показало, что местные образцы с одногривой метелкой и темноокрашенными цветковыми чешуями более устойчивы к фузариозу. При рассмотрении географического происхождения установлено, что селекционные сорта из России, Белоруссии и США и местные сорта из Китая обладали более высокой устойчивостью к фузариозу по сравнению с генотипами из других стран. По совокупности изученных характеристик выделены генотипы овса с высокой продуктивностью и устойчивостью к фузариозу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comprehensive field- and laboratory-based assessment of the eco-geographical and intraspecific diversity of oats helps determine the parameters, on the basis of which it is possible to select genotypes that may serve as genetic sources for breeding. The study aims to analyze the relationship of agronomic traits of oat genotypes from the VIR collection with resistance to Fusarium disease. The agronomic characters and disease resistance of 340 genotypes of hulled and naked oats belonging to the cultivated species Avena sativa L., A. byzantina C. Koch, A. abyssinica Hoch. and A. strigosa Schreb. of different geographical origin have been tested in field and laboratory conditions in 2007–2009 and in 2014. The artificial infection with Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb. was used to evaluate bacterial loads and mycotoxin contamination in the oat genotypes. An integral analysis has shown that the duration of the second half of the vegetation period, resistance to lodging and pathogen infection, plant height and panicle elongation facilitate grain infection. It has been found that A. strigosa and A. sativa are less susceptible to Fusarium than A. byzantina and A. abyssinica. Naked oats are more resistant to Fusarium disease if compared to the hulled ones. A comparison of evaluation results for the local and bred genotypes has shown that local accessions with the unilateral panicle and dark-colored floral glumes are more resistant to Fusarium disease. When considering the geographical origin, a higher degree of resistance was discovered in local varieties from China as well as in some accessions from Russia and USA and bred cultivars from Belarus. In total, the characters studied made it possible to identify oat genotypes with high yield and resistance to Fusarium disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Avena spp.</kwd><kwd>генотип</kwd><kwd>хозяйственно ценные признаки</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>фузариоз</kwd><kwd>микотоксины</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Avena spp.</kwd><kwd>genotype</kwd><kwd>valuable characters</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>Fusarium disease</kwd><kwd>mycotoxins</kwd><kwd>principal component analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russian Science Foundation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bjørnstad Å, Skinnes H. Resistance to Fusarium infection in oats (Avena sativa L.). Cereal Res. 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