<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМОВ РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ТРАНСКРИПЦИИ: ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFORMATION SUPPORT OF RESEARCH ON TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY MECHANISMS: AN ONTOLOGICAL APPROACH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подколодный</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkolodnyy</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pnl@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подколодная</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkolodnaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Институт вычислительной математики и математической геофизики СО РАН,&#13;
Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет, Новосибирск, Россия&#13;
НИЦ «Курчатовский институт», Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk, Russia&#13;
National Research Centre «Kurchatov Institute», Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4/1</issue><fpage>742</fpage><lpage>755</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подколодный Н.Л., Игнатьева Е.В., Подколодная О.А., Колчанов Н.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подколодный Н.Л., Игнатьева Е.В., Подколодная О.А., Колчанов Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podkolodnyy N.L., Ignatieva E.V., Podkolodnaya O.A., Kolchanov N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время накоплен колоссальный объем данных в области регуляции транскрипции генов эукариот, которая контролируется при участии большого количества белков, выполняющих различные функции в зависимости от стадии процесса транскрипции, что создает возможность реализации большого разнообразия механизмов регуляции. В данной работе представлены подходы к построению онтологии предметной области, формализации описания механизмов регуляции транскрипции и разработке на этой основе методов интеграции гетерогенной информации об особенностях регуляции экспрессии генов эукариот и базы знаний по механизмам регуляции транскрипции. Описана пилотная версия базы знаний по регуляции транскрипции генов эукариот, которая включает понятия, связанные с процессом регуляции транскрипции; иерархическую классификацию регуляторов транскрипции; классификацию этапов и стадий транскрипции, а также базу данных транскрипционных регуляторов трех видов млекопитающих (человека, мыши, крысы) и словари по молекулярным процессам, обеспечивающим регуляцию транскрипции. База знаний предназначена для информационной поддержки исследования механизмов тканеспецифичной регуляции транскрипции генов. Рассмотрены подходы к построению гипотез о механизмах регуляции транскрипции генов эукариот с использованием информации из базы знаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>By now, a huge body of experimental data on gene transcription regulation has been accumulated. Transcription is controlled by a great number of proteins acting at various steps of the process; thus, a diversity of regulatory mechanisms can be realized. This paper presents approaches to building knowledge domain ontology, formalized description of the mechanisms of transcriptional regulation and the development of methods for integration of heterogeneous information on the features of the regulation of gene expression on this base. The pilot version of the knowledge base on the transcriptional regulation of eukaryotic genes includes: (1) description of basic terms related to transcription regulation and relationships between them; (2) hierarchical classification of transcription regulators; (3) classification of phases and steps of transcription; (4) a database of transcriptional regulators of three mammalian species (human, mouse, and rat); and (5) dictionaries for molecular processes involved in transcriptional regulation. The knowledge base is designed for information support of computer analysis of transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. Approaches to reconstruction of eukaryotic transcriptional regulatory mechanisms with the new knowledge base are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd><kwd>регуляция транскрипции</kwd><kwd>базы знаний</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd><kwd>transcription regulation</kwd><kwd>knowledge base systems</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Президиум РАН, СО РАН, Совет по грантам Президента Российской Федерации</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подколодный Н.Л. Онтологическое моделирование в биоинформатике и системной биологии // Онтологическое моделирование. ИПИ РАН, 2011. С. 233–269.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Подколодный Н.Л. Онтологическое моделирование в биоинформатике и системной биологии // Онтологическое моделирование. ИПИ РАН, 2011. С. 233–269.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подколодный Н.Л., Игнатьева Е.В., Рассказов Д.А. и др. Интегрированная система для информационной поддержки исследования механизмов регуляции транскрипции // Тр. 12-й Всерос. науч. конф. «Электронные библиотеки: перспективные методы и технологии, электронные коллекции» – RCDL’2010. Казань, Россия, 2010. С. 69–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Подколодный Н.Л., Игнатьева Е.В., Рассказов Д.А. и др. Интегрированная система для информационной поддержки исследования механизмов регуляции транскрипции // Тр. 12-й Всерос. науч. конф. «Электронные библиотеки: перспективные методы и технологии, электронные коллекции» – RCDL’2010. Казань, Россия, 2010. С. 69–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разин С.В. Хроматин и регуляция транскрипции // Молекуляр. биология. 2007. Т. 41. № 3. С. 387–394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Разин С.В. Хроматин и регуляция транскрипции // Молекуляр. биология. 2007. Т. 41. № 3. С. 387–394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agalioti T., Lomvardas S., Parekh B. et al. Ordered recruitment of chromatin modifying and general transcription factors to the IFN-b promoter // Cell. 2000. V. 103. P. 667–678.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agalioti T., Lomvardas S., Parekh B. et al. Ordered recruitment of chromatin modifying and general transcription factors to the IFN-b promoter // Cell. 2000. V. 103. P. 667–678.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumgartner N., Retschitzegger W. A survey of upper ontologies for situation awareness // Proc. of the 4th IASTED Intern. Conf. on Knowledge Sharing and Collaborative Engineering, St. Thomas, US VI. 2006. Р. 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumgartner N., Retschitzegger W. A survey of upper ontologies for situation awareness // Proc. of the 4th IASTED Intern. Conf. on Knowledge Sharing and Collaborative Engineering, St. Thomas, US VI. 2006. Р. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beisswanger E., Lee V., Kim Jung J. Gene regulation ontology (GRO): design principles and use cases // II Proc. 21st. Intern. Congr. оf the Europ. Federation for Med. Inform. (MIE 2008). 2008. Р. 9–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beisswanger E., Lee V., Kim Jung J. Gene regulation ontology (GRO): design principles and use cases // II Proc. 21st. Intern. Congr. оf the Europ. Federation for Med. Inform. (MIE 2008). 2008. Р. 9–14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger S.L. The complex language of chromatin regulation during transcription // Nature. 2007. V. 447. No. 7143. P. 407–412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger S.L. The complex language of chromatin regulation during transcription // Nature. 2007. V. 447. No. 7143. P. 407–412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchette M., Bataille A.R., Chen X. et al. Genome-wide computational prediction of transcriptional regulatory modules reveals new insights into human gene expression // Genome Res. 2006. V. 16. No. 5. P. 656–668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchette M., Bataille A.R., Chen X. et al. Genome-wide computational prediction of transcriptional regulatory modules reveals new insights into human gene expression // Genome Res. 2006. V. 16. No. 5. P. 656–668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carey M., Smale S.T. Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes: Concepts, Strategies, and Techniques. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. 2000. 639 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carey M., Smale S.T. Transcriptional Regulation in Eukaryotes: Concepts, Strategies, and Techniques. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. 2000. 639 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gene Ontology Consortium. The Gene Ontology in 2010: extensions and refi nements // Nucl. Acids Res. 2010. V. 38. P. D331–335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gene Ontology Consortium. The Gene Ontology in 2010: extensions and refi nements // Nucl. Acids Res. 2010. V. 38. P. D331–335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gene Regulatory aontology (GRO), version 0.5, 1.09.2011 – http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/1106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gene Regulatory aontology (GRO), version 0.5, 1.09.2011 – http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/1106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn S. Structure and mechanism of the RNA Polymerase II transcription machinery // Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2004. V. 11. No. 5. P. 394–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hahn S. Structure and mechanism of the RNA Polymerase II transcription machinery // Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2004. V. 11. No. 5. P. 394–403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ignatieva E.V. TrDB: a database of the human, mouse, and rat transcriptional regulators and its potential applications in systems biology // The Eighth Intern. Conf. on Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure / Systems Biology (BGRS/SB’12). Novosibirsk, Russia, June 25–29. 2012. P. 125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatieva E.V. TrDB: a database of the human, mouse, and rat transcriptional regulators and its potential applications in systems biology // The Eighth Intern. Conf. on Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure / Systems Biology (BGRS/SB’12). Novosibirsk, Russia, June 25–29. 2012. P. 125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolchanov N.A., Ignatieva E.V., Ananko E.A. et al. Transcription Regulatory Regions Database (TRRD): its status in 2002 // Nucl. Acids Res. 2002. V. 30. No. 1. P. 312–317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolchanov N.A., Ignatieva E.V., Ananko E.A. et al. Transcription Regulatory Regions Database (TRRD): its status in 2002 // Nucl. Acids Res. 2002. V. 30. No. 1. P. 312–317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolchanov N.A., Ignatieva E.V., Podkolodnaya О.А. et al. TRRD: Technology for extraction, storage, and use of knowledge about the structural-functional organization of the transcriptional regulatory regions in the eukaryotic genes // Intell. Data Anal. 2008. V. 12. No. 5. P. 443–461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolchanov N.A., Ignatieva E.V., Podkolodnaya О.А. et al. TRRD: Technology for extraction, storage, and use of knowledge about the structural-functional organization of the transcriptional regulatory regions in the eukaryotic genes // Intell. Data Anal. 2008. V. 12. No. 5. P. 443–461.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lemon B., Tjian R. Orchestrated response: a symphony of transcription factors for gene control // Genes Dev. 2000. V. 14. No. 20. P. 2551–2569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lemon B., Tjian R. Orchestrated response: a symphony of transcription factors for gene control // Genes Dev. 2000. V. 14. No. 20. P. 2551–2569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Özgövde A., Grüninger M. Foundational process relations in bio-ontologies // Proc. of the Sixth Intern. Conf. on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2010). IOS Press Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2010. P. 243–256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Özgövde A., Grüninger M. Foundational process relations in bio-ontologies // Proc. of the Sixth Intern. Conf. on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2010). IOS Press Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2010. P. 243–256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podkolodnyy N.L., Nechkin S.S., Ignatieva E.V. et al. A database for analysis of the organizational features of the promoter regions in the co-expressed groups of genes // Proc. of the Sixth Int. Conf. on Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podkolodnyy N.L., Nechkin S.S., Ignatieva E.V. et al. A database for analysis of the organizational features of the promoter regions in the co-expressed groups of genes // Proc. of the Sixth Int. Conf. on Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponomaryov D., Omelianchuk N., Mironova V. et al. From published expression and phenotype data to structured knowledge: The Arabidopsis gene net supplementary database and its applications // Lecture Notes in Artifi cial Intelligence. 2011. Р. 101–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomaryov D., Omelianchuk N., Mironova V. et al. From published expression and phenotype data to structured knowledge: The Arabidopsis gene net supplementary database and its applications // Lecture Notes in Artifi cial Intelligence. 2011. Р. 101–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schaefer U., Schmeier S., Bajic V.B. TcoF-DB: dragon database for human transcription co-factors and transcription factor interacting proteins // Nucl. Acids Res. 2011. V. 39. P. D106–D110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schaefer U., Schmeier S., Bajic V.B. TcoF-DB: dragon database for human transcription co-factors and transcription factor interacting proteins // Nucl. Acids Res. 2011. V. 39. P. D106–D110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schober D., Smith B., Lewis S. et al. Survey-based naming conventions for use in OBO foundry ontology development // BMC Bioinformatics. 2009. 10(125). Р. 1–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schober D., Smith B., Lewis S. et al. Survey-based naming conventions for use in OBO foundry ontology development // BMC Bioinformatics. 2009. 10(125). Р. 1–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shipra A., Chetan K., Rao M.R.S. CREMOFAC – a database of chromatin remodeling factors // Bioinformatics. 2006. V. 22. No. 23. P. 2940–2944.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shipra A., Chetan K., Rao M.R.S. CREMOFAC – a database of chromatin remodeling factors // Bioinformatics. 2006. V. 22. No. 23. P. 2940–2944.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith B., Ashburner M., Rosse C. et al. The OBO Foundry: coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration // Nat. Biotech. 2007. 25(11). Р. 1251–1255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith B., Ashburner M., Rosse C. et al. The OBO Foundry: coordinated evolution of ontologies to support biomedical data integration // Nat. Biotech. 2007. 25(11). Р. 1251–1255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith B., Ceusters W., Klagges B. et al. Relations in biomedical ontologies // Genome Biology. 2005. V. 6. No. R46. SPARQL Query Language for RDF. 1998 – http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith B., Ceusters W., Klagges B. et al. Relations in biomedical ontologies // Genome Biology. 2005. V. 6. No. R46. SPARQL Query Language for RDF. 1998 – http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
