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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Хромосомная инженерия и отдаленная гибридизация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Chromosome engineering and remote hybridization</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследование белковых маркеров в ряду поколений межвидовых гибридов хлопчатника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inheritance of protein markers in the succession of generations of interspecific hybrids of cotton</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусханов</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunuskhanov</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкентская область, Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent region, Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yushavkat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуразакова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurazakova</surname><given-names>Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкентская область, Узбекистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent region, Uzbekistan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт генетики и экспериментальной биологии растений Академии наук Республики Узбекистан<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>653</fpage><lpage>657</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнусханов Ш., Абдуразакова З.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнусханов Ш., Абдуразакова З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yunuskhanov S., Abdurazakova Z.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/812">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/812</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты изучения наследования белковых маркеров в разных поколениях межвидовых гибридов хлопчатника Gossypium hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L. и G. barbadense L. × G. hirsutum L. При выведении этих гибридов вид G. hirsutum был представлен карликовыми растениями, полученными вследствие мутации, индуцированной ранее гамма-излучением, а вид G. barbadense – сортом С-6037. Растения вида G. hirsutum имели белковый маркер Н-0,13, а у растений вида G. barbadense гомологичный маркер был представлен белком В-0,18. Более ранними исследованиями установлено, что в межвидовых скрещиваниях эти маркеры проявляют себя как аллели одного локуса. Это позволило использовать данные маркеры для анализа соотношений фенотипических классов в ряду поколений межвидовых гибридов, включая F2, F9 и F10. При проведении исследований растения, содержащие только один тип белка (Н-0,13 или В-0,18), рассматривали как гомозиготы по соответствующему гену, а растения, содержащие оба  белка (Н-0,13 и В-0,18), – как гетерозиготы. У ряда полиморфных по указанным белкам потомств наблюдалось достоверное изменение соотношения фенотипических классов, проявлявшееся как смещение в сторону увеличения или уменьшения доли какого-либо гомозиготного фенотипического класса либо как достоверное увеличение или уменьшение доли гетерозиготного класса. Электрофоретический состав белков семян исследуемых образцов хлопчатника оставался неизменным до девятого поколения гибридов, но в десятом поколении некоторые гетерозиготные растения давали потомство, в семенах которых отсутствовал белок с электрофоретической подвижностью 0,70. Такие растения принадлежали гомозиготному фенотипическому классу, у которого выявляется маркер Н-0,13.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of studying the inheritance of protein markers in different generations of interspecific hybrids of cotton Gossypium hirsutum L. × G. barbadense L. and G. barbadense L. × G. hirsutum L. While these hybrids were in development, the species G. hirsutum was represented by dwarf plants and the species G. barbadense, by variety C-6037 plants. G. hirsutum plants had protein marker H-0.13 and G. barbadense plants had the homologous marker, protein B-0.18. Previous studies demonstrated that in interspecific crosses these markers behave as alleles of the same locus. This allowed these markers to be used for analysis of the ratios of phenotypic classes in the succession of generations of interspecific hybrids, including F2, F9 and F10. In these studies, the plants with only one type of protein (H-0.13 or B-0.18) were regarded as homozygous for the corresponding gene, while plants with both proteins (H-0.13 and B-0.18), as heterozygous. Some polymorphic progeny showed a significant shift in the ratios of phenotypic classes. These changes were observed as an increased or a decreased share of a particular phenotypic class, or as a significant increase or decrease in the proportion of the heterozygotes. The electrophoretic protein composition of cotton seed samples remained unchanged until the tenth generation of hybrids, but in the tenth generation, some heterozygous plants gave offspring, the seeds of which lacked protein with an electrophoretic mobility of 0.70. Plants in which this protein was absent belonged to the homozygous phenotypic class with marker H-0.13.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлопчатник</kwd><kwd>Gossypium hirsutum L.</kwd><kwd>G. barbadense L.</kwd><kwd>карликовая форма</kwd><kwd>реципрокные гибриды</kwd><kwd>белковые маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cotton</kwd><kwd>Gossypium hirsutum L.</kwd><kwd>G. barbadense L.</kwd><kwd>dwarf form</kwd><kwd>reciprocal hybrids</kwd><kwd>protein markers.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abzalov M.F. Vzaimodeystvie genov u khlopchatnika G. hirsutum L. [The Interaction of Genes in Cotton G. hirsutum L.] Tashkent, Fan Publ., 2008. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abzalov M.F. Vzaimodeystvie genov u khlopchatnika G. hirsutum L. 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