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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ15.123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физиологическая генетика и генотоксикология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physiological genetics and genotoxicology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние половых хемосигналов самок на мукозальный иммунитет легких у самцов мышей линий BALB/с и С57BL/6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of female sexual chemosignals on mucosal immunity in BALB/c and C57BL/6 male mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmp@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>704</fpage><lpage>707</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Концевая Г.В., Литвинова Е.А., Мошкин М.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Концевая Г.В., Литвинова Е.А., Мошкин М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya G.V., Litvinova E.A., Moshkin M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/818">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/818</self-uri><abstract><p>Реакция организма на иммуногенные стимулы во многом зависит от факторов, влияющих на тип развития иммунного ответа, таких как путь попадания в организм, цитокиновый фон, иммунный статус. Ранее было показано, что при попадании в верхние дыхательные пути самцов хемосигнальных молекул самок мышей в первую очередь происходит активация мукозального иммунитета, приводящая к повышению сопротивляемости животных респираторным инфекциям, что имеет важное приспособительное значение. Но активация мукозального иммунитета зависит от генетических особенностей иммунного реагирования. Мыши линий BALB/c и C57BL/6 характеризуются преобладанием гуморального (Th2) и клеточного (Th1) типов иммунного ответа соответственно и являются хорошей моделью для определения механизма активации мукозального иммунитета в ответ на хемосигналы самок. В опытах на самцах мышей линий BALB/c и C57BL/6 исследовали реакцию мукозального иммунитета респираторной системы на интраназальную аппликацию липополисахарида (ЛПС), раствора мочевины, физиологического раствора и мочи самок, используемой в качестве полового хемосигнала. Моча самок и ЛПС вызывали повышение количества лейкоцитов и концентрации белка в бронхоальвеолярном лаваже (БАЛ) мышей линии BALB/c, но не линии C57BL/6, что свидетельствует о решающей роли иммунного ответа Th2-типа в активации мукозального иммунитета легких. При одинаковом влиянии на мукозальный иммунитет аппликация мочи самок вызывала существенно меньший подъем концентрации кортикостерона в плазме крови по сравнению c ЛПС. Таким образом, сигнальные механизмы защиты от инфекционных рисков, связанных с размножением, обеспечивают генотип-зависимую мобилизацию неспецифического иммунитета без существенной активации физиологических механизмов стресса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The immune response to immunogenic stimuli depends on various factors like cytokine context, way of entry, and immune status of the organism. In mice, female chemosignal entry into the male organism via the respiratory system causes activation of the mucosal immune response, which leads to the development of enhanced resistance to infections and is of adaptive value. However, the activation of mucosal immunity depends on the genetic predispositions of the immune response. BALB/c and C57BL/6 are prototypically Th2- and Th1-type mouse strains, respectively, therefore, they can serve as perfect model organisms for studying mechanism of lung mucosal immune activation in response to female chemosignals. Respiratory tract mucosal immune response to intranasal application of LPS, urea solution, saline and female urine used as a chemosignal was investigated in BALB/c and C57BL/6 male mice. Application of both female urine and LPS increased total white blood cell count and protein concentration in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in BALB/c, but not in C57BL/6 male mice, suggesting an important role of Th2 pathway in lung mucosal immune response. At the same time, urine application provoked a significantly lower plasma corticosterone elevation than LPS. Thus, sexual signals associated with infection risks provide genotype-dependent mobilization of innate immunity without significant activation of physiological stress mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>половые хемосигналы самок</kwd><kwd>мукозальный иммунитет легких</kwd><kwd>преобладание иммунного ответа Th1- или Th2- типов</kwd><kwd>BALB/c</kwd><kwd>C57BL/6.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female sexual chemosignals</kwd><kwd>lung mucosal immunity</kwd><kwd>Th1/Th2 immune balance</kwd><kwd>BALB/c</kwd><kwd>C57BL/6</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonecchi R., Sozzani S., Stine J.T., Luini W., D’Amico G., Allavena P., Chantry D., Mantovani A. Divergent effects of interleukin-4 and interferon-gamma on macrophage-derived chemokine production: an amplification circuit of polarized T helper 2 responses. 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