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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.202</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Системная биология и моделирование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Systems biology and simulations</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурное моделирование мод связывания НАД+ с ПАРП-1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural modeling of NAD+ binding modes to PARP-1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванисенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanisenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanisenko@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жечев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhechev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванисенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanisenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»&#13;
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Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS&#13;
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Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>857</fpage><lpage>862</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванисенко Н.В., Жечев Д.А., Иванисенко В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванисенко Н.В., Жечев Д.А., Иванисенко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanisenko N.V., Zhechev D.A., Ivanisenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/861">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/861</self-uri><abstract><p>Ядерный белок поли(АДФ-рибозил) полимераза-1 (ПАРП-1) играет важную роль в механизмах ответа клетки на повреждения ДНК. ПАРП-1 катализирует ковалентное связывание поли(АДФ- рибозил) полимеров со своей субъединицей, а также с другими акцепторными белками, используя НАД+ как донора АДФ-рибозы. Ингибиторы поли(АДФ-рибозил) полимераз показали высокую эффективность в улучшении радиотерапии и химиотерапии рака в клинических испытаниях. Разработка новых ингибиторов ПАРП-1 на основе производных природных соединений, таких как НАД+, представляет новую перспективную стратегию. Наличие структуры поли(АДФ-рибозил) полимеразы-1 человека в комплексе с НАД+ может являться отправной точкой для рационального дизайна класса низкомолекулярных ингибиторов ПАРП-1 на основе производных НАД+. Однако на сегодняшний день не опубликовано кристаллической структуры комплекса ПАРП- 1 в комплексе с никотинамидадениндинуклеотидом (НАД+). В данной работе с использованием методов молекулярного моделирования нами проведено предсказание положений связывания НАД+ в донорном сайте каталитического домена ПАРП-1. С использованием структуры гомологов ПАРП-1 в комплексе с НАД+ предсказаны фармакофорные ограничения связывания НАД+ с ПАРП-1. На основе кластеризации конформаций ПАРП-1 в комплексе совместно кристализованными ингибиторами и на основе предсказания фармакофорных ограничений предложено несколько возможных моделей связывания НАД+ с ПАРП-1 в донорном сайте связывания каталитического домена. Согласно предсказанным моделям, для пирофосфатной группы НАД+ в комплексе с ПАРП-1 в донорном сайте связывания возможно наличие двух конформаций. Валидация предложенных моделей связывания НАД+ с ПАРП-1 может быть достигнута количественным анализом структура–активность для производных НАД+. Дополнительно предложены структуры двух производных НАД+, которые могут быть использованы для валидации предсказанных положений связывания НАД+.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The nuclear protein poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) plays an important role in the signaling and repair of DNA. PARP-1 catalyses covalent binding of poly (ADP-ribose) polymers with itself as well as with other acceptor proteins using NAD+ as a donor of ADP-ribose. Inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase have been shown to be effective in improvement of radiation therapy and chemotherapy of cancer in clinical testing. Development of new poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitors based on derivatives of natural compounds such as NAD+ represents a novel and promising strategy. The structure of complex of human poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 with NAD+ can be a starting point for rational design of small molecule inhibitors based on NAD+ derivatives. Indeed there is no crystal structure of complex poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) available yet. In this work using molecular modeling approaches we have predicted NAD+ binding modes with PARP-1 at the donor binding site of the catalytic domain. Using structures of PARP-1 homologs in complex with NAD+ we predicted pharmacophore restraints of NAD+ binding to PARP-1. Based on clustering of PARP-1 conformations in complex with co-crystallized inhibitors and predicted pharmacophore restraints, we proposed several possible models of NAD+ binding to PARP-1 at the donor binding site of the catalytic domain. According to the predicted models, two conformations of pyrophosphate group of NAD+ in complex with PARP-1 at the donor binding site are possible. Validation of the proposed models of NAD+ binding with PARP-1 can be achieved by quantitative structure-activity analysis of NAD+ derivatives. We designed two NAD+ derivatives, which can be used for validation of predicted NAD+ binding models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ПАРП-1</kwd><kwd>НАД+</kwd><kwd>структурное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PARP-1</kwd><kwd>NAD+</kwd><kwd>structural model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barkauskaite E., Jankevicius G., Ahel I. Structures and mechanisms of enzymes employed in the synthesis and degradation of PARP-dependent protein ADP-ribosylation. Mol. Cell. 2015;58(6):935-946. DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.05.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barkauskaite E., Jankevicius G., Ahel I. Structures and mechanisms of enzymes employed in the synthesis and degradation of PARP-dependent protein ADP-ribosylation. Mol. Cell. 2015;58(6):935-946. 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