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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.205</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальная системная биология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental systems biology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния электромагнитного излучения терагерцового диапазона на протеом экстремофильной археи Halorubrum saccharovorum</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of terahertz radiation on an extremophilic archaean Halorubrum saccharovorum proteome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячковская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachkovskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanago@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>S. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерякова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshcheriakova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Банникова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bannikova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брянская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryanskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scheglov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепков</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попик</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popik</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пельтек</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peltek</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт ядерной физики им. Г.И. Будкера Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>869</fpage><lpage>875</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горячковская Т.Н., Константинова С.Г., Мещерякова И.А., Банникова С.В., Демидов Е.А., Брянская А.В., Щеглов М.А., Семенов А.И., Ощепков Д.Ю., Попик В.М., Пельтек С.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячковская Т.Н., Константинова С.Г., Мещерякова И.А., Банникова С.В., Демидов Е.А., Брянская А.В., Щеглов М.А., Семенов А.И., Ощепков Д.Ю., Попик В.М., Пельтек С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryachkovskaya T.N., Konstantinova S.H., Meshcheriakova I.A., Bannikova S.V., Demidov E.A., Bryanskaya A.V., Scheglov M.A., Semenov A.I., Oshchepkov D.Y., Popik V.M., Peltek S.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/863">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/863</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия в связи с появлением новых источников терагерцового излучения и разработкой приборов на его основе проводятся исследования воздействия излучения этого диапазона на живые объекты. Использование терагерцового излучения в системах безопасности контроля и досмотра, диагностическом медицинском оборудовании и научных исследованиях теоретически обусловлено малой энергией кванта этого излучения, не вызывающей негативных последствий при контакте с живыми системами, как это происходит при применении излучения более высокоэнергетичных диапазонов. В этой связи изучение эффектов нетермического воздействия терагерцового излучения на живые объекты представляет актуальную задачу. Целью настоящей работы была идентификация комплекса белков, участвующих в ответе клеток археи Halorubrum saccharovorum H3, выделенной из природной экстремальной среды обитания, на электромагнитное излучение терагерцового диапазона. Для облучения терагерцовым излучением бактериальных и архейных культур нами разработана микрофлюидная система. Проведено 5-часовое облучение галофильной термостабильной археи H. saccharovorum терагерцовым излучением с длиной волны 130 мкм при плотности мощности излучения 0.8 Вт/см2. Методами протеомного анализа, включающими двумерный электрофорез с последующей MALDI-TOF масс-спектрометрией, проведена идентификация белков, изменяющих уровень экспрессии в результате нетермического воздействия терагерцового излучения. Выявлено 16 белковых фракций, которые достоверно различаются по уровню концентрации белка (более чем в полтора раза). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что клетки Halorubrum реагируют на нетермическое воздействие терагерцового излучения путем изменения экспрессии генов, контролирующих регуляцию системы трансляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nonthermal effects of terahertz radiation on living objects are currently intensely studied, as more sources of this radiation type and devices employing it are being constructed. Terahertz radiation is increasingly used in security and inspection systems, medical and scientific appliances due to its low quant energy, which does not cause severe effects on organisms as other radiation types with higher quant energies do. The aim of this study was the identification of protein complexes participating in the response of the archaea Halorubrum saccharovorum H3 isolated from an extreme natural environment to terahertz radiation. We developed a microfluidic system for irradiation of bacterial and archaeal cultures with terahertz radiation and performed a 5-hour-long exposure of H. saccharovorum to terahertz radiation at a wavelength of 130 μm and a power density of 0.8 Wt per cm2 for 5 h. We identified under- or overexpressed proteins in response to terahertz radiation using 2D electrophoresis with subsequent MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. A total of 16 differentially expressed protein fractions with at least 1.5-fold changes in expression level were detected. The obtained data suggest that Halorubrum cells respond to exposure to terahertz radiation by expression changes in gene products involved in translation regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазер на свободных электронах</kwd><kwd>терагерцовое излучение</kwd><kwd>микрофлюидная система</kwd><kwd>галофильная термостабильная архея.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>free electron laser</kwd><kwd>terahertz radiation</kwd><kwd>microfluidic system</kwd><kwd>halophilic thermotolerant archaea.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abu-Qarn M., Eichler J., Sharon N. Not just for Eukarya anymore: protein glycosylation in Bacteria and Archaea. Curr. Opin. Struct. 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