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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-864</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальная системная биология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental systems biology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стрессовые системы Escherichia coli и их роль в реакциях на воздействие терагерцового излучения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Escherichia coli stress response systems and their reaction to terahertz radiation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пельтек</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peltek</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peltek@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попик</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popik</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячковская</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachkovskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики &#13;
Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт ядерной физики им. Г.И. Будкера Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>876</fpage><lpage>886</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пельтек С.Е., Демидова Е.В., Попик В.М., Горячковская Т.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пельтек С.Е., Демидова Е.В., Попик В.М., Горячковская Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Peltek S.E., Demidova E.V., Popik V.M., Goryachkovskaya T.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/864">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/864</self-uri><abstract><p>Изложены результаты последних лет по изучению реакции стрессовых систем Escherichia coli в ответ на нетермическое воздействие терагерцового (ТГц) излучения. Наиболее простым и удобным объектом для изучения воздействия ТГц излучения на живые объекты является бактерия E. сoli. Это связано с ее высокой изученностью как на молекулярно-генетическом, так и на метаболическом уровне, а также c возможностью создания на основе промоторов ее стресс-активируемых генов и репортерного белка GFP геносенсорных конструкций. Введение этих конструкций в клетки E. coli позволяет исследовать реакцию конкретной стрессовой системы бактерии на ТГц излучение по интенсивности синтеза белка GFP, легко определяемого флуорометрически. В работе представлены данные литературных источников и собственные результаты по нетермическому воздействию ТГц излучения на конкретные стрессовые системы E. coli. Обсуждаются экспериментальные данные, полученные с использованием геносенсоров E. coli/pKatG-GFP, E. coli/pCopA-GFP и E. coli/pEmrR-GFP, которые являются маркерами генных сетей E. coli, активирующихся в условиях окислительного стресса, при нарушении гомеостаза ионов меди и в присутствии антисептиков соответственно. Обзор проведенных исследований показал, что нетермическое воздействие ТГц излучения индуцирует в клетках E. coli генные сети окислительного стресса и поддержания гомеостаза меди, но не влияет на активность стрессовых систем защиты от антибиотиков, протонофоров и супероксид-анионов. Наличие динамических особенностей в развитии стрессорного ответа у геносенсоров E. coli/ pKatG-GFP и E. coli/pCopA-GFP на ТГц излучение в сравнении с естественными индукторами позволяет предположить специфичность ответа систем окислительного стресса и поддержания гомеостаза меди в реакции адаптации клеток E. coli к ТГц излучению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this review, we summarize the latest data concerning the reactions of Escherichia coli to nonthermal terahertz radiation and the underlying molecular mechanisms. E. coli is the most simple and convenient model object for studying the effects of terahertz radiation: both its genetics and metabolism are well studied, and it is easily amenable to genetic engineering allowing one to create biosensors using promoters of genes activated by certain stress factors and the reporter GFP protein. Transformed E. coli cells containing biosensors can be used to visualize their reactions to terahertz radiation based on the intensity of GFP fluorescence. In this review, we present data on the response of certain E. сoli stress response systems to terahertz radiation obtained by us, as well as by other authors. We discuss experimental results for E. сoli/ pKatG-GFP, E. сoli/pCopA-GFP, and E. сoli/ pEmrR-GFP biosensors that are used to detect E. сoli genetic networks responding to oxidative stress, copper ion homeostasis failures, and antiseptics, respectively. The obtained data indicate that exposure to nonthermal terahertz radiation induces E. сoli gene networks of oxidative stress and copper ion homeostasis, but does not activate those responding to antibiotics, protonophores, or superoxide anions. The fact that E. сoli/pKatG-GFP and E. сoli/pCopA-GFP biosensors have different activation and reaction periods when exposed to terahertz radiation and natural inducers suggests that reactions of oxidative stress and copper ion homeostasis systems to terahertz radiation are specific.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терагерцовое излучение</kwd><kwd>стрессовые системы E. coli</kwd><kwd>геносенсорные конструкции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terahertz radiation</kwd><kwd>E. сoli stress response systems</kwd><kwd>biosensors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altuvia S., Weinstein-Fischer D., Zhang A., Postow L., Storz G. 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