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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18699/VJ16.212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-872</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Актуальные технологии генетики и клеточной биологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mainstream technologies in genetics and cell biology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфофизиологические эффекты инсерционного мутагенеза гена контактин 5 (Cntn5) у трансгенных мышей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphophysiological alterations caused by insertional mutagenesis of contactin 5 (Cntn5) gene in transgenic mice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феофанова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feofanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p><p>Томск, Россия</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p><p>Tomsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герлинская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerlinskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баттулин</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Battulin</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новосибирск, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novosibirsk, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">battulin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»&#13;
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Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт фундаментальной и клинической иммунологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS&#13;
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Institute of Fundamental and Clinical Immunology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»&#13;
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Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS&#13;
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Tomsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»&#13;
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Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS&#13;
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Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>918</fpage><lpage>924</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов А.В., Феофанова Н.А., Концевая Г.В., Анисимова М.В., Ковригин И.И., Серова И.А., Мошкин М.П., Герлинская Л.А., Баттулин Н.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.В., Феофанова Н.А., Концевая Г.В., Анисимова М.В., Ковригин И.И., Серова И.А., Мошкин М.П., Герлинская Л.А., Баттулин Н.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.V., Feofanova N.A., Kontsevaya G.V., Anisimova M.V., Kovrigin I.I., Serova I.A., Moshkin M.P., Gerlinskaya L.A., Battulin N.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/872">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/872</self-uri><abstract><p>Технологии трансгенеза активно применяется в самых разных областях биологических исследований. Наиболее активно используемая методика получения трансгенных животных с помощью инъекции ДНК в пронуклеус зиготы может сопровождаться нарушением функции генов в месте интеграции трансгенной конструкции. В данной работе описаны морфофизиологические эффекты интеграции трансгенной конструкции, обеспечивающей наработку гранулоцит-макрофаг колониестимулирующего фактора человека в молоко в линии мышей (GM9), встройка конструкции у которых произошла в интрон гена контактин 5 (Cntn5). Было показано, что инсерция конструкции не привела к нокауту Cntn5. Однако у трансгенных животных изменяется транскрипция гена в сердце и почках по сравнению с животными дикого типа, а также меняется спектр транскриптов, что может свидетельствовать о нарушении регуляции сплайсинга гена Cntn5. Из литературных данных известно, что полиморфизмы Cntn5 ассоциированы со склонностью к ожирению и с предрасположенностью к артериальной гипертензии. Мы исследовали основные параметры жирового обмена и сердечно сосудистой деятельности у мышей, гомозиготных по инсерции трансгена в ген Cntn5, гетерозиготных животных и животных дикого типа. Проведенное фенотипирование показывает, что гомозиготные мыши имеют меньшую, чем особи дикого типа, массу тела. Причем весовая разница между генотипами определяется не столько отставанием мутантов в развитии скелета и мышц, образующих в сумме тощую массу, сколько существенно меньшим накоплением жира. У исследуемых линий были обнаружены статистически значимые различия по параметрам, характеризующим интенсивность кровообращения. Гомозиготные мыши превосходят особей дикого типа по значениям артериального давления, частоте сердечных сокращений и скорости кровотока в сосудах хвоста. Следует отметить, что гетерозиготные особи имеют промежуточные значения между мутантами и диким типом по всем измеренным морфофункциональным параметрам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Transgenesis has become a routine for modern biological studies. The most popular method for producing transgenic animals–pronuclear microinjection–frequently leads to host gene disruption due to a random transgene integration. In this paper, we report our analysis of morphophysiological parameters of the transgenic mouse line GM9, in which a transgene designed for milk-specific expression of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene was integrated into the intron of the Contactin 5 gene (Cntn5). We studied Cntn5 expression with RT-PCR and discovered that its expression in the brain, the primary organ of Cntn5 activity, was unperturbed. However, transgenic animals had less Cntn5 transcripts in other tissues such as the kidney and heart. In addition, we observed a decreased amount of splice variants of Cntn5 exons that flank the transgene integration site. These data suggest that the transgene integration event might affect proper Cntn5 splicing in some tissues. Publications exist that imply that some polymorphisms in the Cntn5 gene are associated with obesity and arterial hypertension in humans. We evaluated core parameters of lipid metabolism and heart activity in mice homozygous and heterozygous for Cntn5 mutation using wild- type animals as control. Our results uncovered that homozygous mutant mice have lower body weight than controls and that it is caused by slower accumulation of fat tissue. Cntn5 mutants also exhibit abnormalities in blood circulation: homozygous Cntn5 mutants are characterized by a higher blood pressure and heart beat rate, as well as faster blood flow in the tail vessels. Heterozygous animals showed intermediate results for all of these parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контактин 5</kwd><kwd>трансгенез</kwd><kwd>жировой обмен</kwd><kwd>инсерционный мутагенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Contactin 5</kwd><kwd>transgenesis</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>insertional mutagenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashrafi S., Betley J.N., Comer J.D., Brenner-Morton S., Bar V., Shimoda Y., Watanabe K., Peles E., Jessell T.M., Kaltschmidt J.A. Neuronal Ig/Caspr recognition promotes the formation of axoaxonic synapses in mouse spinal cord. Neuron. 2014;81(1):120-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashrafi S., Betley J.N., Comer J.D., Brenner-Morton S., Bar V., Shimoda Y., Watanabe K., Peles E., Jessell T.M., Kaltschmidt J.A. 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