<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vavilov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2500-3259</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vavilov-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ПРОРОСТКОВ, ПЛОДА И СЕМЯН У ЛЬНА (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SEEDLINGS, BOLLS, AND SEEDS IN FLAX (LINUM USITATISSIMUM L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пороховинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porokhovinova</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">e.porohovinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГНУ Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт растениеводства им. Н.И. Вавилова&#13;
Россельхозакадемии, С.-Петербург, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov Reseach Institute of Plant Industry, St.-Petersburg, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4/2</issue><fpage>936</fpage><lpage>947</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пороховинова Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пороховинова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porokhovinova E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>С использованием менделевского генетического анализа изучено наследование 14 генов. Из 6 генов, влияющих на окраску гипокотиля, 5 имеют плейотропное действие на другие морфологические признаки: s1 – желтые или зеленые (s1-2) семена, цветок белый звездчатый, пыльники желтые; sfbs1 – белый слабозвездчатый венчик, желтые пыльники; pbc3 –белый с голубым оттенком звездчатый цветок, оранжевые пыльники; pbc1 –белый с голубым оттенком гофрированный венчик, желтые пыльники; fe – пятнистые семена, светло-голубой венчик, серые пыльники. Ген sgh1 действует только в гипокотиле. Ген pf1 (аллели pf1 и pf1-ad) меняет цвет семян с красно-коричневого на различные оттенки желто-коричневого, контролирует розовый цвет лепестков и оранжевые пыльники. Ген yspf1 работает только в гомозиготе по гену pf1-ad, меняя  цвет семян на желтый. Ген ora1 контролирует крапчатость семян и имеет плейотропный эффект на оранжевую окраску пыльников. Ген SPS1 ингибирует крапчатость семян генотипа ora1/ora1. Неаллельные гены YSED1 и ysed2 определяют желтую окраску семян, а ген rs1 –светло-желто-коричневую. Ген CSB1 контролирует образование ресничек на ложной перегородке коробочки. Изучено взаимодействие между большинством из этих генов. Обнаружено сцепление в 35сМ между генами pf1 и CSB1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The inheritance of 14 genes has been studied by Mendelian genetic analysis. Five genes of six influencing hypocotyl color exert pleiotropic effects on other morphological characters: s1, yellow or green (s1-2) seeds, star-shaped white flower, and yellow anthers; sfbs1, white corolla of poorly pronounced star shape and yellow anthers; pbc3, star-shaped blue-tinged white flower and orange anthers; pbc1, blue-tinged white corrugated corolla and yellow anthers; f e, spotted seeds, pale blue corolla, and gray anthers. The sgh1 gene acts only in the hypocotyl. The pf1 gene (alleles pf1 and pf1-ad) changes seed color from red-brown to various shades of yellow brown, also determining pink petals and orange anthers; yspf1 acts only in the homozygote for allele pf1-ad, changing seed color to yellow; ora1 determines speckled seeds and has a pleiotropic effect on the orange color of anthers; SPS1 inhibits seed speckles in the ora1/ora1 genotype. Nonallelic genes YSED1 and ysed2 determine yellow seeds, and rs1, light yellow-brown. CSB1 controls the formation of cilia on boll septa. The interaction between most of these genes has been investigated. The pf1 and CSB1 genes demonstrate a 35-cM linkage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Linum usitatissimum</kwd><kwd>лен</kwd><kwd>генетическая коллекция</kwd><kwd>генетический анализ</kwd><kwd>гены морфологических признаков</kwd><kwd>окраска семян</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Linum usitatissimum</kwd><kwd>flax genetic collection</kwd><kwd>genetic analysis</kwd><kwd>genes of morphological characters</kwd><kwd>seed color</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брач Н.Б., Пороховинова Е.А., Кутузова С.Н. Генетические коллекции важнейших сельскохозяйственных культур. Лен // Идентифицированный генофонд растений и селекция. СПб.: ВИР, 2005. С. 303–330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Брач Н.Б., Пороховинова Е.А., Кутузова С.Н. Генетические коллекции важнейших сельскохозяйственных культур. Лен // Идентифицированный генофонд растений и селекция. СПб.: ВИР, 2005. С. 303–330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пороховинова Е.А. Генетический контроль морфологических признаков льна // Сб. тр. по прикл. ботан., генет. и селекции. 2011. Т. 167. C. 159–184</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пороховинова Е.А. Генетический контроль морфологических признаков льна // Сб. тр. по прикл. ботан., генет. и селекции. 2011. Т. 167. C. 159–184</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова М.М. Генетический анализ. Л.: ЛГУ, 1990. 280 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тихомирова М.М. Генетический анализ. Л.: ЛГУ, 1990. 280 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arny A.C. Breeding better fl ax varieties for Minnesota // Proc. of the Minnesota Academy of Science. 1936. P. 29–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arny A.C. Breeding better fl ax varieties for Minnesota // Proc. of the Minnesota Academy of Science. 1936. P. 29–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhatty R. Nutrient composition of whole fl axseed and fl axseed meal // Flaxseed in Human Nutrition / Ed. S. Cunnne, L. Thompson. Champaign, Illinois. 1995. P. 22–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhatty R. Nutrient composition of whole fl axseed and fl axseed meal // Flaxseed in Human Nutrition / Ed. S. Cunnne, L. Thompson. Champaign, Illinois. 1995. P. 22–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comstock V.E., Ford J.H., Gimore E.C. Seed quality characters associated with the D-locus of fl ax, Linum usitatissimum L. // Crop Sci. 1969. V. 9. No. 4. P. 513–514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comstock V.E., Ford J.H., Gimore E.C. Seed quality characters associated with the D-locus of fl ax, Linum usitatissimum L. // Crop Sci. 1969. V. 9. No. 4. P. 513–514.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui W., E.Kenaschuk E., Mazza G. Infl uence of genotype on chemical composition and rheological properties of fl axseed gums // Food Hydroc. 1996. V. 10. P. 221–227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui W., E.Kenaschuk E., Mazza G. Infl uence of genotype on chemical composition and rheological properties of fl axseed gums // Food Hydroc. 1996. V. 10. P. 221–227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubois J., Harborne J., Bablom B., Plonka F. The inheritance of fl ower colors and anthocyanins in fl ax (Linum usitatissimum L.) // Ann. de L’amelioration de Plantes. INRA. 1979. V. 29. No. 3. P. 267−276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubois J., Harborne J., Bablom B., Plonka F. The inheritance of fl ower colors and anthocyanins in fl ax (Linum usitatissimum L.) // Ann. de L’amelioration de Plantes. INRA. 1979. V. 29. No. 3. P. 267−276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keijzer P., Metz P. Breeding of fl ax for Fibre Production in Western Europe // The Biol. and Process. of Flax. 1993. P. 33−66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keijzer P., Metz P. Breeding of fl ax for Fibre Production in Western Europe // The Biol. and Process. of Flax. 1993. P. 33−66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mittapali O., Rowland G. Inheritance of seed color in fl ax // Crop. Sci. 2003.V. 43. P. 1945–1951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mittapali O., Rowland G. Inheritance of seed color in fl ax // Crop. Sci. 2003.V. 43. P. 1945–1951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plonka F. La competition polinique ches le Lin cultive // Ann. de L’amelioration de Plantes, INRA, 1971. V. 21. No. 2. P. 179−220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plonka F. La competition polinique ches le Lin cultive // Ann. de L’amelioration de Plantes, INRA, 1971. V. 21. No. 2. P. 179−220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plonka F., Anselme C. Les varietes de Lin et leur malades // Paris: INRA, 1956. P. 8−139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plonka F., Anselme C. Les varietes de Lin et leur malades // Paris: INRA, 1956. P. 8−139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popescu F., Marinescu I. Y1 – a dominant gene for yellow colour of oil fl ax seeds // Probleme de Genetica Teoretica si Aplicata. 1996. V. 28. No. 2. P. 99–106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popescu F., Marinescu I. Y1 – a dominant gene for yellow colour of oil fl ax seeds // Probleme de Genetica Teoretica si Aplicata. 1996. V. 28. No. 2. P. 99–106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowland G.G, Wilen R. New trends in linseed breeding // Processing of the Bast Fibrous. 1998. P. 32−35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowland G.G, Wilen R. New trends in linseed breeding // Processing of the Bast Fibrous. 1998. P. 32−35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Protocol for distinctness, uniformity and stability tests Linum usitatissimum L. UPOV // European Union Community Plant Variety Offi ce. 2007. 23 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Protocol for distinctness, uniformity and stability tests Linum usitatissimum L. UPOV // European Union Community Plant Variety Offi ce. 2007. 23 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaw F.J.F., Khan A.R., Alan M. Studies in Indian oil-seeds. The Inheritance of characters in Indian linseed // Indian J. of Agricult. Sci. 1931. V. 1. P. 1−57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaw F.J.F., Khan A.R., Alan M. Studies in Indian oil-seeds. The Inheritance of characters in Indian linseed // Indian J. of Agricult. Sci. 1931. V. 1. P. 1−57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tammes T. The genetics of the genus Linum // Bull. Genet. 1928. V. 4. P. 1−36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tammes T. The genetics of the genus Linum // Bull. Genet. 1928. V. 4. P. 1−36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
