Разнообразие mariner-подобных элементов Orthoptera

Mariner-подобные элементы (МПЭ) – одни из самых распространенных мобильных элементов эукариот. Насекомые – первые организмы, в которых были обнаружены МПЭ, однако до сих пор еще не изучено разнообразие МПЭ насекомых отряда Orthoptera. В настоящей работе, совмещая результаты биоинформационного анализа секвенированных вырожденных ПЦР-ампликонов МПЭ и доступных геномных последовательностей Orthoptera, мы исследуем разнообразие МПЭ у 16 видов Orthoptera, принадлежащих к трем инфраотрядам: Acrido idea (Caelifera), Grylloidea (Ensifera) и Tettigoniidea (Ensifera). Всего среди всех изученных геномов выявлено 75 генетических линий МПЭ (Ortmar). Автоматизированная филогенетически опосредованная классификация подразделила все известное в настоящее время разнообразие МПЭ на семь кластеров со значимой статистической поддержкой (I–VII), в каждом из которых была найдена одна из генетических линий МПЭ Orthoptera. Большинство генетических линий (36 из 75) принадлежит к кластеру I; 20 линий относятся к кластеру VI; 6, 7, 4 и по 1 линии принадлежат к кластерам II, IV, VII, III и V соответственно. Два кластера, II и IV, были представлены единственными генетическими линиями МПЭ Orthoptera, Ortmar37 и Ortmar45, соответственно, распространенными среди большинства исследованных геномов Orthoptera. Мы также показали, что 16 генетических линий МПЭ Orthoptera могли участвовать в горизонтальном переносе с эволюционно удаленными таксонами насекомых из других отрядов.

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