POLYMORPHISM AND INTERSPECIFIC VARIABILITY OF CYTOCHROME OXYDASE SUBUNIT I (COI) GENE NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE IN SIBLING SPECIES of A AND B Anopheles messeae AND An. beklemishevi (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE)
Abstract
Species identification of159 individuals of the Anopheles maculipennis complex from 5 localities ofUral andSiberia was conductedbyPCR-RFLP ITS2. The DNA sequences ofa COI gene fragment were determinedin 124 individuals from the localities. The Anopheles messeae groupCOI sequences were comparedwiththose from a DNA database. VariabilityofCOI nucleotide sequences (measures H andπ) ofthe crypticspecies A andB Anopheles messeae andAn. beklemishevi was investigatedandquantitativelyestimated. It was foundthat the COI variabilitydidnot allow discrimination ofthe crypticspecies A andB Anopheles messeae. Neither didit show anygeographicregularityfor these species. It is concludedthat the COI polymorphism ofthe A andB Anopheles messeae species is common for them, as well as the chromosomal inversion polymorphism. It arose long before their divergence. The diagnosticimportance ofinterspecificITS2 variabilityis confirmed.
Keywords
About the Authors
O. V. VaulinRussian Federation
Yu. M. Novikov
Russian Federation
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